高二英语选修9课时同步演练59.docx

高二英语选修9课时同步演练59.docx

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高二英语选修9课时同步演练59

SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip

一、根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式

1.Thefamousdoctorcameandhealedthemoftheir　　　（疾病）. 

答案:

sickness

2.Hehasbeen　　　（不省人事的）sincetheaccident. 

答案:

unconscious

3.Thehawk　　　（抓住）thechickenandflewaway. 

答案:

snatched

4.Eventhesmallestslipcouldpermanently　　　（使瘫痪）thepatient. 

答案:

paralyze

5.Heisveryillandunlikelyto　　　（康复）inashorttime. 

答案:

recover

6.Youhaveto　　　（转动）ahandleatthesideofyourtelephone. 

答案:

wind

二、翻译句子

1.我尽力说服吉姆买一张票。

（talk...into...）

答案:

ItriedtotalkJimintobuyingaticket.

2.你把窗子揺下来好吗?

（wing）

答案:

Wouldyoumindwingingdownthewindow?

3.他被飞过来的瓶子击晕了。

（unconscious）

答案:

Hewasknockedunconsciousbyaflyingbottle.

4.你应该利用一切机会提高你的英语水平。

（snatch）

答案:

YoushouldsnatchateverychancetoimproveyourEnglish.

5.我的老板心脏病发作,正在恢复中。

（recoverfrom）

答案:

Mybossisrecoveringfromaheartattack.

三、阅读理解

A

TheHarboursideDevelopmentisoneoftheworld’smostexcitingplacestoshop.It’sbuiltrightontheedgeofSydneyHarbour,andthereareover200shops,sellingeverythingfromhome-madesweetstotheverylatestclothesinfashion;fromAustraliansouvenirstoSwisswatchesandJapanesecameras.

TheAustralianWildlifeParkhasbeenspeciallybuilttogivepeopleanextracloselookatAustralia’snativeanimals.Haveyourphototakenwithakangaroo,touchandfeedkoalabears.Therearetalkseveryafternoonabouttheseanimals,whichareonlyfoundinthispartoftheworld.Thereisalsoanexcellentsouvenirshop.

AvisittotheAustralianMuseumislikeanadventureacrossAustralia.Thereareshowsonthepeopleandtheirwayoflifeandthewholecontinent.Talksandguidedtourshelptomakeyourvisitunforgettable.There’salsoacaféandagoodbookshop,sellingexcellentmaps.

TarongaZoohasAustralia’sfinestcollectionofrainforestbirdsandsea-lifecentrewhichhasmanyofthefishthatcanbefoundoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand.TarongaisalsofamousforitslargegroupofSouthEastAsianmonkeys.Fastfoodcanbegotatcafés.

1.Accordingtothetext,wherecantouristsgetsomethingspecialforthememoryofthetourinSydney?

A.TheHarboursideDevelopmentandtheAustralianWildlifePark.

B.TheHarboursideDevelopmentandTarongaZoo.

C.TheAustralianWildlifeParkandTarongaZoo.

D.TheAustralianMuseumandTarongaZoo.

答案:

A

解析:

推理判断题。

从短文的第一段和第二段可以看出theHarboursideDevelopment和theAustralianWildlifePark是可以给旅游者留下深刻印象的地方。

2.IfthevisitingtimeisveryshortandyoustillwanttohaveagoodknowledgeofthewholeAustralia,you’dbettergoto　　　. 

A.theAustralianMuseum

B.theAustralianWildlifePark

C.theHarboursideDevelopment

D.TarongaZoo

答案:

A

解析:

细节理解题。

从短文第三段的“AvisittotheAustralianMuseumislikeanadventureacrossAustralia.”可以推断出答案为澳大利亚博物馆。

3.Whatanimalscanyouseeinthesefourplaces?

A.Kangaroos,kolabearsandrainforestbirds.

B.Kangaroos,rainforestbirdsandmonkeys.

C.Kangaroos,koalabears,rainforestbirds,SouthEastAsianmonkeysandsnakes.

D.Kangaroos,kolabears,rainforestbirds,SouthEastAsianmonkeysandsea-life.

答案:

D

解析:

推理判断题。

从短文的第二段和第四段可以看出,在澳大利亚的这四个地方可以看到kangaroos,kolabears,rainforestbirds,SouthEastAsianmonkeys和sea-life等动物。

4.Thepurposeinwritingthetextis　　　. 

A.tohelpAustralianchildrenlearnmoreaboutSydney

B.tointroducethedevelopmentofSydneytoitsreaders

C.tohelppeoplewhoaretravellingorwillgototravelinSydney

D.tointroducegeographicalfeatures（特征）ofthecityofSydney

答案:

C

解析:

主旨大意题。

整篇短文的目的就是告诉旅游者到澳大利亚后如何参观游览。

B

Motherswholiveinareasthataremoderatelypollutedbycargasesgivebirthtobabieswithlowerthanaveragebirthweight,anewAustralianstudyhasrevealed.Inparticular,scientistsfromAustraliafoundthatwomenwholivedinPerthsuburbswithmoderatetrafficemissionshadbabiesweighingaround60gramslessonaveragethantheexpectedaverageweightof3.5kilograms.

Theconclusionwasbasedontheanalysisoftherecordsof1,800pregnantwomenandtheirbabiesinthreemetropolitanareas.Anassociationwasfoundinonlyoneoftheseareas,Perthsuburbs,anareawithlowindustrialactivity,withamixofpollutedandquietroads.Researcherssaidthattheytookthebaby’sweightatbirthandthenworkedouttheirexpectedsizeunderoptimalconditions.Atthesametime,acomputermodelwascalculatingtheconcentrationoftrafficemissionsaroundthehomesofmothersuptothetimetheygavebirth.

Dr.GavinPereira,assistantprofessor,whospecializesintheeffectsofairpollutiononchild’shealth,foundinhispreviousresearchthatPerth’strafficpollutionwasincreasinglytheriskforaboutseventypercentofyoungkidswhosufferfromseriousasthma（哮喘）attacks.Hesaidthefindingsfromthatlateststudywereverysurprisingforhimbecausethepregnantwomenwhotookpartinthestudydidnotliveinheavilypollutedneighbourhoods.“Ididnotreallyexpecttoseeanyeffect,soitwasprettysurprising,althoughsomeinternationalstudieshavefoundsomeassociations,”saidhe.

Researcherssaidthattheirresultsshouldnotcreateanypanicbutratherbeawarningsignalforthefuture.Thepopulationgrowseachyearsojustthatalonewillincreasetheleveloftrafficemissions.Besides,thenumberofvehiclekilometrestravelledisexpectedtogoupsothereareplentyofreasonswhytheproblemofairpollutionisgoingtogetworse.

Inaconclusion,theexpertssaidthatwhilethereisnoreasonforpregnantwomentobescared,thereisarecommendationforplannersanddevelopersnottobuildtheirhomesinashortdistancefrombusyroads.Ingeneral,peopleshouldtrytoputmaximumefforttotakepublictransportationandutilizecleanerenginetechnologiesinordertorcethevehicleemissions.

5.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SomeAdviceonWheretoBuildHouses

B.AirPollutionandBaby’sBirthWeight

C.Baby’sBirthandHouseBuilding

D.AirPollutionandHuman’sLife

答案:

B

解析:

主旨大意题。

根据第一段第一句中的“Motherswholiveinareasthataremoderatelypollutedbycargasesgivebirthtobabieswithlowerthanaveragebirthweight”即生活在中度污染区怀孕妇女所生的孩子比平常的更轻。

贯穿整篇文章,始终扣住污染区妇女与新生婴儿体重之间的关系。

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsonthemethodsofdrawingtheconclusionisTRUE?

A.Byanalyzingtherecordsof1,800womenandtheirbabiesinthreepollutedareas.

B.Byweighingthenewly-bornbabyandcomparingtheaverageinidealconditions.

C.Byusingacomputertocalculatethedensityoftrafficgaseswherethebabiesareborn.

D.Bycalculatingthedensityoftrafficgasesduringthewholeperiodofpregnancy.

答案:

B

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段分别出现了①tookthebaby’sweightatbirth　②workedouttheirexpectedsize

③acomputermodelwascalculating等信息,可知答案为B项。

7.Theunderlinedword“associations”inParagraph3probablyrefersto　　　. 

A.efficientcorporations　B.helpfulorganizations

C.seriousinfluences　　D.causalrelationships

答案:

D

解析:

词义理解题。

associations“联系;结合;关联;友谊;协会”。

在该篇短文中所表达的词义是:

怀孕妇女在空气污染区生活与新生婴儿体重之间存在直接的因果关系。

8.WhydidDr.GavinPereirafeelUNEXPECTEDathiscurrentresearchresults?

A.Becausethepregnantparticipantswerenotfromtheareaspollutedseriously.

B.Becauseaboutseventypercentofyoungkidssufferedfromseriousasthmaattacks.

C.BecausePerth’strafficpollutionwasincreasingquickly.

D.Becausethepregnantparticipantsalllivedintheheavilypollutedareas.

答案:

A

解析:

细节理解题。

佩雷拉对目前的实验结果感到意外,原因是他的实验对象不是来自污染很严重的地区。

根据第三段第二句“Hesaidthefindingsfromthatlateststudywereverysurprisingforhimbecausethepregnantwomenwhotookpartinthestudydidnotliveinheavilypollutedneighbourhoods.”可知答案。