阅读理解记叙文点+例题全面解析word.docx

阅读理解记叙文点+例题全面解析word.docx

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阅读理解记叙文点+例题全面解析word

阅读理解记叙文点+例题_全面解析（word）

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿湿）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect（后果）—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.

   Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?

Ineedhelpnow!

"

   Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.

   Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"

   Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.

   Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!

"

   Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?

"

   Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."

（1）WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?

A. They'llalllaughathim.                                   

B. They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.

C. They'lltrytohelphim.                                     D. They'llneverspeaktohimagain.

（2）Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A. Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.                 

B. TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.

C. TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.          

D. TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.

（3）WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?

A. carelessandlazy        

B. quietandbright        

C. stupidandhelpless        

D. kindandsmart.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文是一篇记叙文。

一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit"，以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。

故选A。

（2）根据文章倒数第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?

"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。

可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：

“谢谢你，亲爱的！

谢谢你，亲爱的！

”可知Tony不是正的生气。

选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句 Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句 EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.可以推知他们是同班同学。

选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。

综上所述，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句"Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．阅读理解

GoodNeighbours

   Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

   Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.

   "Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

   Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.

   "Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?

"askedhersisterMeg.

   "Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.

   WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

   Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?

Areyouill?

"

   Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".

   "I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?

"

   "Yes,very."hereplied.

   "Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?

"

   "No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."

   "Girlsarequiet."

   "Idon'tknowanygirls."

   "Youknowus."

   "That'strue!

Canyoucomeandvisitme?

"criedLaurie.

   "I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.

   Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.

   "HereIam!

"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."

   "Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.

Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

   "Aniceroom!

"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."

   "No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.

   "Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."

   "Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.

   "Howdoyouknowthis?

"Jowassurprised.

   "Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."

    Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

   "Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?

"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."

   "Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.

   "Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."

   Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides（除了……之外）plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.

   "Wow!

"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!

"

   Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."

   （AdaptedfromLittleWomen）

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.

A. Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembers

B. JoandLauriewereneighbours

C. Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy

D. thefoursistershadthesamehobby

（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.

A. shewantedtovisithislargehouse

B. Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs

C. shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends

D. Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare

（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.

b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.

c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.

d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.

A. a—b—c—d                    

B. b—a—c—d                    

C. b—d—a—c                    

D. a—d—c—b

（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?

A. Kindandfriendly       

B. Generousbutrude       

C. Quietandsmart       

D. Funnybutcarless

（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?

A. Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.

B. Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.

C. Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.

D. Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad. "Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。

（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：

a—d—c—b，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据"Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据mysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。

（5）句意猜测题，根据Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。

细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。

细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。

句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。

3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles（单人间）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.

   Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

   Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!

I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

   Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief（小偷）!

Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?

   Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?

Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.

（1）Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.

A. inahotel               

B. inapoliceoffice               

C. inapark               

D. inherfriend'shome

（2）Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.

A. happy                               

B. nervous                               

C. mad