新东方吉林省高考英语全国卷2真题点评及解析word版.docx

新东方吉林省高考英语全国卷2真题点评及解析word版.docx

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新东方吉林省高考英语全国卷2真题点评及解析word版

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英语

 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforshorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwiththeirway.

21.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney？

A.Goshopping

B.Findahome

C.Jointhefamily

D.Takeavacation

22.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom__________.

A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerinSydney

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed.

B.Sentout.

C.Delivered.

D.Gaveback

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends.

B

SincethefirstearthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot"greener"towardtheenvironment."Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,"saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.

AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!

”sayBruceAnderson.

25.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A.thesocialmovement

B.recyclingtechniques

C.environmentalproblems

D.theimportanceofEarthDay

26.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass–rootslevel

B.Thebusinesscircle

C.Governmentofficials

D.Universityprofessors

27.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Education

B.Planning

C.Greenliving

D.COreduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,Conn,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

ThepopularityofaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

29.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?

A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

30.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

A.toliveinChinasomeday

B.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwithotherchildren

D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture

31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

D

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail（地铁）

Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachineinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:

30a.m.,untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

Hoursofservice

Open5a.m.Mon-Fri.7a.m.Sat-Sun.

ClosemidnightSun-Thur.3a.m.Fri.-Sat.nights.

Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmartTrip®card,thefareis$1.25.

Faresforsenior/disabledcustomers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip®card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmartTrip®cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.

Traveltips（提示）

Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9:

30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.

Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.

32.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:

30a.m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.

33.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A.Atmidnight

B.At3a.m.

C.At5a.m.

D.At7p.m.

34.WhatisgoodaboutaSmartTrip®card?

A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.

B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.

C.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.

D.ItissoldontheInternet.

35.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A.202-962-1195

B.202-962-1100

C.202-637-7000

D.202-637-8000

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:

ability,money,andtime.36MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?

Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?

37

2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofundtimet