高等教育自学考试英语二0015精排Word版.docx

高等教育自学考试英语二0015精排Word版.docx

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高等教育自学考试英语二0015精排Word版

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟?

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1?

10题,每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TheBritishSummer

Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwasSohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammersalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.lt'scommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecuewhereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlike

grilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseof

rainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.

Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there'salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams.

TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游乐场）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat'swhyquite

alotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:

allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!

1.ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

2.Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

3.ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

4.Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

5.Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

6.MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

7.Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

8.Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

9.BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

10.PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11?

15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1

个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

HorseTalk

Doyouknowhorsestalk?

Youcanlearntounderstandhorsetalk,ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.

WhenhorsesliveintheWild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow.Whenmosthorsesiveonfarmstheywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.

Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestoWhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse.Thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowWhatthehorseisthinking.

Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecome

isolated,they"whinny（嘶鸣）,"callingforcompany.They'resaying,"Whereareyou?

I'moverhere!

"Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.

Ifahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿），it'snotcommunicatinganything.It'sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholding

itsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it'ssaying,"Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!

?

Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It'stheirwayofasking,'Areyouafriend?

"Horsesalsoblow,breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,"Isthissafe?

"

Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!

11.Horsesinthewild"talk"mainlyto_________.A.stayalive

B.makefriends

C.findfood

D.keepawake

12.Itisdangerousto_________.

A.touchahorse'sears

B.rideahorseonfarms

C.surpriseahorsefrombehind

D.stareatahorsefromfront

13.Ahorse'searsarespecialbecausetheycan________.A.sendmessages

B.tumtodifferentdirections

C.sensetemperatures

D.clearoutthedust

14.Whenahorse'searsaredown,weknowthatitis________.

A.isolated

B.relaxed

C.angry

D.anxious

15.Fromthetext,weknowthathorses________.A.aredangerousanimal

B.canhardlysurviveinthewildC.prefertostayingroups

D.havedifferentlanguagesystems

第二部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

⑴从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.

Hawaii,theAlohastate

①Hawaiiissometimescalled"theAlohaState.AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay"hello"or"goodbye".Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:

itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.

②HawaiiisaU.S.StatemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacifOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinnorthAmerica.Theislandswere

ic

formedbyvolcanoesthateruptedarestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

（爆发）androseabovetheocean.There

③Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,yearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度），althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.

④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,Hawaiiisthought

tohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.

TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropean

tofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.ItwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueenItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.Statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.

⑤TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!

16.Paragraph①.

17.Paragraph②________.

18.Paragraph③________.

19.Paragraph④________.

20.Paragraph⑤________.A.Mildclimate

B.Localcustoms

C.Touristattraction

D.Longhistory

E.MeaningofAloha

F.Geographicfeatures

21.Alohaisoftenusedas________.

22.Hawaiiislandsareformedby________.

23.Visitorscanseesnowon________.

24.Hawaiiusedtoberuledby________.

25.PeoplevisitHawaiifor________.

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

第四部分：

填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据

短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答

案选项涂黑。

GeorgeWashingtonCarver

GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWar

thatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Georgeovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren._____（26）Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryhard.

Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.At

thattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition（学费）.He

workedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.In1890

hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinlowa.____（27）Hisdrawingsplantswere

sogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceofplants.Georgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinlowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.

Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.____（28）In1896,hewasinvitedto

teachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama.Heworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.Healsobecameanimportantresearchscientist.Hediscoverednewwaystouseplants.____（29）Theseincludedyes

plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.

In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.____（30）Thereisanational

monumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtoheNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist.

A.Therehestudiedartandmusic

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts

C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements

D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork

E.Aftergraduation.Georgeb