届广西北海市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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届广西北海市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版
2020届北海市高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:
高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Watchafootballmatch.B.GotoSaipan.C.Packhissuitcase.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theweightofthetree.B.Thewidthofthetree.C.Theheightofthetree.
3.Whatwillbethelaststepfortheclasstodo?
A.Collectsomeleaves.B.Makeacard.C.Findsometrees.
4.Whatkindoficecreamdoesthewomanwanttobuyfirst?
A.Achocolateone.B.Acoffeeone.C.Abananaone.
5.Wheredidthemanputhisgeographytextbook?
A.Underhisbed.B.NexttotheTV.C.Onthecupboard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6Whendidthemanstarttocough?
A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Inanoffice.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafeteria?
A.Itiscrowded.B.Ithaslonglines.C.Itwillopenlonger.
9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanatlast?
A.Shewon’teatthedessertthistime.
B.Sheatethedessertlongtimeago.
C.Thedessertdoesn’tlookthatgood.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatcanweknowaboutCastleComet?
A.AconcertwillbeheldthereonSaturday.
B.Peoplecanenjoyavideoshowthere.
C.Therearemanylovelycafesinit.
11.WheredidtheFrenchwriterVictorHugolive?
A.IntheSt,JamesConcertHall.
B.IntheCastleComet.
C.InGautevilleHouse.
12.HowlongdoesthewalkaroundSt.PeterPortlast?
A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhydoesthecitywanttofixupMainStreet?
A.Tomakeitlooknicer.
B.Togetitmorecompetitive.
C.Togetreadyforabigproject.
14.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttheproject?
A.Disappointed.B.Interested.C.Unconcerned.
15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatlast?
A.Visitthe200toacquiresomeideas.
B.Gototheartroomtoseesomepictures.
C.TalkwithMr.Jenningstogetmoreinformation.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.Aguide.B.Ahost.C.Atraveler.
8.Whatkindofstorywillbeallowedtoenter?
A.Fictionwith600words.
B.Fictionwith1,800words.
C.Non-fictionwith900words.
9.Whatarerequiredtobewrittenonthebackofeachpageofthestory?
A.Thefullnameandaddress.
B.Theaddressandphonenumber.
C.Thephonenumberandfullname.
20.Whenwillthewinningstoriesbereadout?
A.OnOctober3rd.B.OnNovember16th.C.OnDecember25th.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Iceland,thelandoffireandiceisfilledwithglaciers(冰川),toweringvolcanoesandgeothermal(地热的)pools.Comehere,andyou’llhaveadestinationthatprovidesnotjustsplendidsightsbutalsoplentyofculture.
GameofThrones
GobackalongwithyourfavouriteGameofThronescharactersonthisfive-daytourfromRegentHolidays(02037334931;regent-holidays.co.uk),whichtakesinthewildernesswherethethirdseriesoftheTVshowwasshot(拍摄).LedbythesameexpertguidethattookthecastandcrewtosomeofIceland’skeysights,thistourvisitsthescenerybroughttolifewithtalesofthe“SevenKingdoms”.
Departsanytime,from£1,495B&.BincludingIcelandairflights.
InsearchoftheNorthernLights
Athree-day“NorthernLightsinIceland”itinerary(行程表)fromtheUltimateTravelCompany(02035532540;theultimatetravelcompany.co.uk)takesinthecountry’smostattractionsbydayandgoesinsearchoftheAuroraBorealisbynight.ThetourincludestheGoldenCircle,thesiteoftheworld’soldestparliament(国会),theBlueLagoon,andthevolcanoes,glaciersandwaterfallsofIceland’ssoutherncoastline.
Departsanytime,from£1,197B&.Bincludingflightsandtransfers.
Goingsolo(单独地)
Ifyou’retravellingwithoutothers,DiscovertheWorld(01737900689;discover-the-world.co.uk)offersaneight-dayjourney.ThetourvisitsBorgarfjorourEystri,whichishiddenawayintheeastfjordsandishometosweepingbeautifulscenery,coastlinesandancienttalesofelvesandthe“hiddenpeople"whotalessuggest,oncelivedthere.
DepartsbetweenMayandSeptember,from£1,824fullboardincludingflights.
1.WhatcanweknowaboutIceland?
A.Bothfireandiceexistthere.B.Therearemanytowersandpools.
C.It’sthecoldestcountryworldwide.D.It’sonlyfamousforitsbeautifulsights.
2.Whichmightattractthoseinterestedintheshootingplaceoffamousseries?
A.Goingsolo.B.GameofThrones.
C.DiscovertheWorld.D.InsearchoftheNorthernLights.
3.IfTimwantstotravelalone,whichphonenumbershouldhedial?
A.02035532540.B.119714951824.
C.02037334931.D.01737900689.
【答案】1.A2.B3.D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了在冰岛旅游的三种方案:
沿《权力的游戏》的拍摄路线进行五日游、进行名为“冰岛北极之光”的三日游或者在五月到九月期间进行八日单人游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段Iceland,thelandoffireandiceisfiredwithglaciers(冰川),toweringvolcanoesandgeothermal(地热的)pools.可知在冰岛,冰川和高耸的火山并存。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段GobackalongwithyourfavouriteGameofThronescharacters...whichtakesinthewildernesswherethethirdseriesoftheTVshowwasshot(拍摄).可知游客可以去这部电视节目第三季的拍摄现场,GameofThrones可能会吸引对著名系列片拍摄地感兴趣的人。
故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Goingsolo部分Ifyou’retravellingwithoutothers,DiscovertheWorld(01737900689;discover-the-world.co.uk)offersaneight-dayjourney.可知如果Tim想要独自一人旅游的话,他可以拨打电话01737900689。
故选D。
B
KongZhenlan,a71-year-oldwomanfromChina’sShanxiProvince,hasdevotedthelastfourdecadesofherlifetoadoptingorphans(孤儿),makingsurethattheyhadfoodonthetableandgotaccesstoeducation.
EventhoughshecouldonlyaffordtosupportherselfonamodestincomeKongZhenlancouldn’tbeartowalkbytheorphanageinJixianCountyeverydayandseesomanychildrenstrugglinginpoverty.Oneday,shestoppedbyandpickedoneoftheorphansinherarms.That’swhensheknewshehadtodosomethingtomaketheirlifebetter.Themodestwomanstartedadoptingtheseabandonedchildrenandnurturingthemasherown.Overthelast47years,shehasadopted45orphans,someofwhomgrewuptobecomedoctorsandlawyers.
Kong’soldestadoptedchildis45-years-old,whileheryoungestis9-months-old.Today,heradultchildrendonatesomeoftheirmonthlysalariestohelpbringuptheiryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹),butinthebeginning,thewomanhadtomakeduewithwhatshehad.Anditwasn’tmuch.Shewouldspendallhermoneymakingsurethechildrenhadmilktodrink,andiftherewasnoneleftforher,shewouldlookforleftoversinlocalgarbagecans.
ThemodestwomanrecentlytoldPearVideothatoverthelast40yearsshehasonlybeengetting2hoursofsleeppernight.Shegoestosleepataroundmidnight,afterputtingthechildrentosleepandfinishingupherchores(家务),andgetsuparound2amtocheckifthey’reallstillcoveredwithblankets.Shehasgottenusedtoitandsaidthatashortsleepwasasmallpricetopayformakingsurethechildrengrowuphealthyandhappy.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurturing”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Examining.B.Observing.
C.Raising.D.Preferring.
5.HowdoKongZhenlan’sadultchildrenhelpher?
A.Supportherfinancially.B.Raisemoneyeverymonth.
C.Sellmilkinthemidnight.D.Pickupleftoverswhenfree.
6.WhatmakesKongZhenlansparenoefforttoraisetheorphans?
A.Herdesiretogetridofloneliness.B.Hereagernesstogetfameandwealth.
C.Herwishtofindabetterjobinthisway.D.Herhopeforthechildrentohaveahappylife.
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKongZhenlan?
A.Easy-going.B.Kind.
C.Creative.D.Reasonable.
【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一位71岁的老人孔振兰几十年如一日地收养孤儿。
尽管她自己只有很少的钱,但是她还是尽力让那些孤儿过上健康快乐的生活。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第二段中Themodestwomanstartedadoptingtheseabandonedchildrenandnurturingthemasherown.Overthelast47years,shehasadopted45orphans,someofwhomgrewuptobecomedoctorsandlawyers.这位谦逊的妇女开始收养这些被遗弃的孩子,并把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。
在过去的47年里,她收养了45名孤儿,其中一些人后来成为了医生和律师。
由此可知,孔振兰老人收养那些被遗弃的孩子并把他们抚养长大。
故划线词的词义与“Raising”的意思一致。
故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中Today,heradultchildrendonatesomeoftheirmonthlysalariestohelpbringuptheiryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)如今,她的成年子女将每月工资的一部分捐给抚养弟弟妹妹。
由此可知,孔振兰的长大的孩子们在经济上支持她。
故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段Shehasgottenusedtoitandsaidthatashortsleepwasasmallpricetopayformakingsurethechildrengrowuphealthyandhappy.她已经习惯了,她说,为了确保孩子们健康快乐地成长,短暂的睡眠是一个小小的代价。
由此可知,让孩子们健康快乐地生活是孔振兰不辞辛苦养育这些孤儿的动力。
故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段中KongZhenlan,a71-year-oldwomanfromChina’sShanxiProvince,hasdevotedthelastfourdecadesofherlifetoadoptingorphans(孤儿),makingsurethattheyhadfoodonthetableandgotaccesstoeducation.71岁的孔振兰(音译)来自中国山西省,她把自己过去40年的时间都用来收养孤儿,确保他们有饭吃,有受教育的机会。
由此可知,孔振兰老人能四十年如一日地抚养孤儿说明她是一个善良的人。
故选B。
C
Russia’sSoyuzspacecraft,whichhasbeentransportingallastronautstoandfromtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)since2011,typicallycarriesacrewofthree.However,theMS-14capsulelaunched(发射)fromaRussianspaceportinsouthernKazakhstanonAugust22,2019,hadjustonepassenger—ahuman-likerobotnamedSkybotF-850.
TherobotisthelatestversionofRussia’sFEDORrobots,whichwereinitiallydesignedtohelpwithsearc