高二英语模块五 Unit3语言知识教学案.docx
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高二英语模块五Unit3语言知识教学案
高二英语模块五Unit3语言知识教学案
m5U3语言知识
、Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.
该句中that引导同位语从句，作名词announcement的同位成份。
同位语从句通常放在fact,news,promise,idea,truth,suggestion,word,belief,decision,doubt等词后面，对前面的名词作进一步修饰，限制或说明。
引导同位语从句的词除that外；还有连接副词how,when,where,why等。
①Haveyouanyidea
?
②wordcamefrommary
.
③Hedidn’tgivemeanyadvice
.
④Hegavemeasuggestion/proposal
.
2、ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.
这是一个复合句，第一个that引导一个宾语从句，而在宾语从句中又包含一个条件状语从句；第二个that引导一个定语从句，修饰tissuesandorgans.
①myfatherpromised
.
②myfathermadeapromise
.
ononehand…ontheotherhand…
一方面……另一方面……前一个the可以省略，后一个the不能省略。
Iwanttogoonatrip.ononehandIlikeit;
英语中常用的表示列举的词汇还有:
foronething,…foranother
首先…其次…
first,…second…
第一…第二…
3、ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFranklin’smonster.
onone’s/thewaytodoing
即将要做某事
onone’sway+n.
在……路上
ontheway+adv.
在……途中
thewaytodo/ofdoing
做……方法
①Heisontheway
.
②Howdoyoufindthewaytheythinkof
?
③Don’tbeangry,theyare
.
相关短语互译：
inaway
挡路；碍事
决不；决非
顺便说一句
inthis/thatway
bytheway
bywayof
makeone’sway
feelone’sway
fightone’sway
pushone’sway
leadtheway
迷路
4、whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsare–alreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.
while引导一个让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”；soastodeliver=inordertodeliver…动词不定式表目的。
写出下列各句的while的意思。
①
while
Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.
②johncamein
while
Iwastypingaletter.
③Somepeoplewastefood
while
othershaven’tenough.
④youdon’thavetoworry
while
wearehere.
pushaheadwith
推进；推行
Itishard
相关短语：
pushsth.forward
goahead
aheadoftime
aheadof
译：
1、他在我前面五米远跑着。
2、你得提前两天请假。
deliver在这里的意思是“接生，使分娩”，该词还有“投递；释放；表达”等意思。
①Themorningmail
.
②Thespeech
bytheprofessorwassomoving.
③Herbaby
byanexperienceddoctor.
相关短语：
deliversth.tosb.
deliveramessage/aletter/deliveraspeech.
5、IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow.本句为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，表示不可能实现的情况。
①IfI
hereyesterday,Iwouldhaveseenhim.
②IfI
ateacher,I
strictwithmystudents.
③Ifit
tomorrow,they
out.
注意：
上面三句如果去掉if，从句则要部分倒装。
将助动词或情态动词置于句首。
例：
①
Iateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.
②
，
youwouldn’thavemadethemistake.
注意：
有时虚拟条件不用从句，而用介词或上下文暗示条件来表示。
①whatakindteacher!
Butforhishelp,I
mystudy.
A.wouldn’tfinish
B.wouldn’thavefinished
c.shouldn’thavefinished
D.mustn’thavefinished
②withoutair,we
.
6、wecouldproducemonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.
endup“以……而告终”后接现在分词，类似短语有endupwith/in后一般加名词。
①Ifyoucontinuelikethis,youwillendup
astoneonlytohaveitdropon
yourownfoot.
②wastefulpeopleusually
③ourparty
.
replace
vt.代替，取代，放回，置于原处
①Replaceadictionaryontheshelf.
②cananything
?
表示“代替”的词或词组：
instead/insteadof/inplaceofsb./insb’splace/taketheplaceofsb.
7、Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.
此句是部分否定。
英语中的all,both,each,everybody,everything,complete,always,entirely,altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。
译：
①Hedoesnotalwaysplayfootball.
②Nobothbrothersarehere.
③Everythingisn’tready.
④Allofthemarenothere.
全部否定的词有：
no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,noway等。
①—Anathletecannot
playhisbestincompetitions.
—yes,itdependsuponhismentalandphysicalstate.
A.ever
B.sometimes
c.always
D.never
②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith
.
A.everything
B.anything
c.something
D.nothing
8、Thedevelopinganddevelopedcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertoensurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandproductivelives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.
不定式短语toensure作目的状语，that引导的从句作ensure的宾语，without引导的介词复合结构作状语。
介词with/without+宾语+宾补结构如下：
with+n./pron.+adj.
with+n./pron.+adv.
with+n./pron.+介词短语
with+n./pron.+动词—ed形式
with+n./pron.+动词—ing形式
with+n./pron.+动词不定式
with+n./pron.+n.
①Theoldmanhadtostayinthestation,
/
②
,peterwentouttoplay.
③
,petercan’tgoouttoplay.
④Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise
.
A.goingon
B.goeson
c.wenton
D.togoon
⑤withastick
,Ifoughtagainstthethief.
⑥
,wehadnodifficultyfindingherhome.
⑦Ilikesleeping
and
.
9.Theverygenesthatmakecropsresistanttopestsanddiseasecouldbeharmfultoanimals.
“very”在这里是形容词，意思是“同一的，正是的”如：
①Thesearethe
wordsheused.这就是他的原话。
②
.
0.wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?
短语infavourof意思是“有利于；赞同。
”后接名词、代词或动名词。
①weare
.
②Italkedtomyfriendaboutit,andhe’sall
.
相关短语：
insb’sfavour
asksb.afavour
dosb.afavour
答
案
、①
②thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.
③howIshouldsolvethismathsproblem.
④thatIshouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.
2、①thatifIpassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeanewbike.
②thatifIpassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeanewbike.
ontheotherhandIhavesomemoney
3、①tobecomingagoodteacher
②tosolvetheproblem
③onthewayhome
在某种程度上/妨碍/决不/在任何方面/用这种/那种方法/顺便问一下/经由/前进/摸索着前进/奋力前进/挤着前进/带路/迷路
4、①尽管；
②当…时候；
③然而；
④只要
topushaheadwithsuchapolicy
提出某事/前进/提前/在…之前/
①Hewasrunning5metresaheadofme.
②youmustareforleave2daysaheadoftime.
①hasjustbeendelivered
②delivered
③wasdelivered
5、hadcome;
were/wouldbe;
③shouldsnow/wouldn’tgo
注意：
were/
Hadyoulistenedtome
注意：
B./couldn’tlive
6、①lifting;
②endupindebt
③endedupwithanEnglishsong
①把字典放回架子上
②replaceamother’sloveandcare
7、①他并不是总打排球
②兄弟俩并不都在这
③并不是一切都准备好了
①c
②A
8、①withoutanymoneyinhispocket/withnomoneyinhispocket.
②withhishomeworkdone.
③withalotofhomeworktodo.
④A
⑤myonlyweapon
⑥withthelittleboyleadingtheway
⑦withthewindowopen/withthelightoff
9、①very
②ThisistheverymobilephoneIlostyesterday.
0、①infavourofthereform
②infavourofgivinguptheplan
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