高二英语模块五 Unit3语言知识教学案.docx

1、高二英语模块五 Unit3语言知识教学案高二英语模块五 Unit3语言知识教学案 m5U3语言知识 、Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld. 该句中that引导同位语从句，作名词announcement的同位成份。 同位语从句通常放在fact,news,promise,idea,truth,suggestion,word,belief,decision,doub

2、t等词后面，对前面的名词作进一步修饰，限制或说明。引导同位语从句的词除that外；还有连接副词how,when,where,why等。 Haveyouanyidea ? wordcamefrommary . Hedidntgivemeanyadvice . Hegavemeasuggestion/proposal . 2、ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives. 这是一个复合句，第一

3、个that引导一个宾语从句，而在宾语从句中又包含一个条件状语从句；第二个that引导一个定语从句，修饰tissuesandorgans. myfatherpromised . myfathermadeapromise . ononehandontheotherhand 一方面另一方面前一个the可以省略，后一个the不能省略。 Iwanttogoonatrip.ononehandIlikeit; 英语中常用的表示列举的词汇还有: foronething,foranother 首先其次 first,second 第一第二 3、ontheotherhand,manypeople,including

4、somescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFranklinsmonster. onones/thewaytodoing 即将要做某事 ononesway+n. 在路上 ontheway+adv. 在途中 thewaytodo/ofdoing 做方法 Heisontheway . Howdoyoufindthewaytheythinkof ? Dontbeangry,theyare . 相关短语互译： inaway

5、 挡路；碍事 决不；决非 顺便说一句 inthis/thatway bytheway bywayof makeonesway feelonesway fightonesway pushonesway leadtheway 迷路 4、whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby. while引导一个让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”；soastodeliver=inordertodeliver动词

6、不定式表目的。 写出下列各句的while的意思。 while Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson. johncamein while Iwastypingaletter. Somepeoplewastefood while othershaventenough. youdonthavetoworry while wearehere. pushaheadwith 推进；推行 Itishard 相关短语： pushsth.forward goahead aheadoftime aheadof 译：1、他在我前面五米远跑着。 2、你得

7、提前两天请假。 deliver在这里的意思是“接生，使分娩”，该词还有“投递；释放；表达”等意思。 Themorningmail . Thespeech bytheprofessorwassomoving. Herbaby byanexperienceddoctor. 相关短语： deliversth.tosb. deliveramessage/aletter/deliveraspeech. 5、IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow.本句为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，表示不可能实现的情况。 IfI hereyesterday,Iwouldh

8、aveseenhim. IfI ateacher,I strictwithmystudents. Ifit tomorrow,they out. 注意：上面三句如果去掉if，从句则要部分倒装。将助动词或情态动词置于句首。例： Iateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents. ， youwouldnthavemadethemistake. 注意：有时虚拟条件不用从句，而用介词或上下文暗示条件来表示。 whatakindteacher!Butforhishelp,I mystudy. A.wouldntfinish B.wouldnthavefinished c.sh

9、ouldnthavefinished D.mustnthavefinished withoutair,we . 6、wecouldproducemonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus. endup“以而告终”后接现在分词，类似短语有endupwith/in后一般加名词。 Ifyoucontinuelikethis,youwillendup astoneonlytohaveitdropon yourownfoot. wastefulpeopleusually ourparty . replace vt.代替，取代，

10、放回，置于原处 Replaceadictionaryontheshelf. cananything ? 表示“代替”的词或词组：instead/insteadof/inplaceofsb./insbsplace/taketheplaceofsb. 7、Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople. 此句是部分否定。 英语中的all,both,each,everybody,everything,complete,always,entirely,altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非

11、都”的意思。 译：Hedoesnotalwaysplayfootball. Nobothbrothersarehere. Everythingisntready. Allofthemarenothere. 全部否定的词有：no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,noway等。 Anathletecannot playhisbestincompetitions. yes,itdependsuponhismentalandphysicalstate. A.ever B.sometimes c.always D.never

12、Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith . A.everything B.anything c.something D.nothing 8、Thedevelopinganddevelopedcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertoensurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandproductivelives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering. 不定式短语toensure作目的状语，that引导的从句作ensure的宾语，without引导的介词

13、复合结构作状语。 介词with/without+宾语+宾补结构如下： with+n./pron.+adj. with+n./pron.+adv. with+n./pron.+介词短语 with+n./pron.+动词ed形式 with+n./pron.+动词ing形式 with+n./pron.+动词不定式 with+n./pron.+n. Theoldmanhadtostayinthestation, / ,peterwentouttoplay. ,petercantgoouttoplay. Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise . A.goingon B

14、.goeson c.wenton D.togoon withastick ,Ifoughtagainstthethief. ,wehadnodifficultyfindingherhome. Ilikesleeping and . 9.Theverygenesthatmakecropsresistanttopestsanddiseasecouldbeharmfultoanimals. “very”在这里是形容词，意思是“同一的，正是的”如： Thesearethe wordsheused.这就是他的原话。 . 0.wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentsho

15、uldbestoppedinfavourofnature? 短语infavourof意思是“有利于；赞同。”后接名词、代词或动名词。 weare . Italkedtomyfriendaboutit,andhesall . 相关短语： insbsfavour asksb.afavour dosb.afavour 答 案 、 thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff. howIshouldsolvethismathsproblem. thatIshouldconcentratemoreonmystudies. 2、thatifIpassedtheexam,hewouldbuymea

16、newbike. thatifIpassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeanewbike. ontheotherhandIhavesomemoney 3、tobecomingagoodteacher tosolvetheproblem onthewayhome 在某种程度上/妨碍/决不/在任何方面/用这种/那种方法/顺便问一下/经由/前进/摸索着前进/奋力前进/挤着前进/带路/迷路 4、尽管； 当时候； 然而； 只要 topushaheadwithsuchapolicy 提出某事/前进/提前/在之前/ Hewasrunning5metresaheadofme. youmustare

17、forleave2daysaheadoftime. hasjustbeendelivered delivered wasdelivered 5、hadcome; were/wouldbe; shouldsnow/wouldntgo 注意：were/ Hadyoulistenedtome 注意：B./couldntlive 6、lifting; endupindebt endedupwithanEnglishsong 把字典放回架子上 replaceamothersloveandcare 7、他并不是总打排球 兄弟俩并不都在这 并不是一切都准备好了 c A 8、withoutanymoneyinhispocket/withnomoneyinhispocket. withhishomeworkdone. withalotofhomeworktodo. A myonlyweapon withthelittleboyleadingtheway withthewindowopen/withthelightoff 9、very ThisistheverymobilephoneIlostyesterday. 0、infavourofthereform infavourofgivinguptheplan