新高一七宝中学重点高中摸底考英语仿真模拟卷上海专用三解析版.docx

新高一七宝中学重点高中摸底考英语仿真模拟卷上海专用三解析版.docx

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新高一七宝中学重点高中摸底考英语仿真模拟卷上海专用三解析版

新高一

（模拟七宝中学入学测试卷）

第I卷（选择题）

一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

“I’mbored.”Youmayturnyournoseupatthewordswhenachildsaysso.Infact,boredomisgenerallyviewedasanunpleasant1state.Howcananyone2boredomwhenthere’ssomuchthatcanandshouldbedone?

Butboredomis3toexperience.4thelessonmostadultstellyou—boredomisforboringpeople—boredomisuseful.It’sgoodforyou.

Ifkidsdon’t5thisoutearlyon,they’reinforanot-so-pleasantsurpriseinthefuture.Lifeisn’tmeanttobefullof6.“That’sright,”amothersaystoherdaughterinthenovelWhere’dYouGo,Bernadette.“Youarebored.AndI’mgoingtoletyouinonalittlesecretaboutlife.Youthinkit’sboringnow?

Well,itonlygetsmoreboring.The7youlearnit’sonyoutomakelifeinteresting,thebetteroffyou’llbe.”

Peopleusedtoacceptthatmuchoflifewasboring.8thingshappenwhenyou’rebored.Onceyou’vetrulyfeltbored,youfindyourself9todiscovery.Thisiswhysomanyusefulideasoccurintheshower,whenyou’reheldcaptivetoaroutineactivity.Youletyourmindwanderand10itwhereitgoes.

Ofcourse,it’snotreallytheboredomitselfthat’simportant;it’swhatwe11it.Whenyoureachyourbreakingpoint,boredomteachesyoutomakesomethinghappenforyourself.

Teachingchildrento12boredomwillpreparethemforamorerealisticfuture.Oneday,13inajobtheyotherwiselove,ourkidsmayhavetospendanentiredayansweringFriday’sleftoveremail.Thissoundboring,youmightconclude.Itsoundslike14,anditsoundslikelife.Perhapsweshouldgetusedtoboredomagain,anduseittoour15.

1．A．emotionalB．originalC．classicalD．natural

2．A．stressB．relieveC．claimD．seize

3．A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything

4．A．ExceptB．ThoughC．BesidesD．Despite

5．A．figureB．carryC．holdD．break

6．A．assessmentB．achievementC．amusementD．arrangement

7．A．soonerB．betterC．worseD．less

8．A．ThusB．ButC．AndD．Moreover

9．A．attheedgeB．intheendC．bythewayD．ontheroute

10．A．abolishB．observeC．followD．consult

11．A．layoutB．dowithC．showoffD．putup

12．A．violateB．declineC．strikeD．endure

13．A．stillB．evenC．alsoD．then

14．A．workB．loveC．lossD．term

15．A．passionB．regretC．benefitD．sense

第II卷（非选择题）

二、用单词的适当形式完成短文（每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheearthsinksorfallsapart.Whenthishappens,minersare16．（trap）underground.Theyareburied17．theydon'thaveairtobreathe,foodtoeat,andwatertodrink,theywilldie.They18．notgowithoutanyofthesethingsforlong,butthefirstisthemostimportant.19．isdifficulttofigureoutwhereminersareandreachthemintime.Trappedminersdreamof20．（be）freeanddon'tgiveup.

InAugust2010,33miners21．（go）toworkinamineinChile,Allofasudden,awallbrokeapartandrocksanddirtfilled22．mine'sexit.Atfirst,peoplethoughtalltheminersdied.23．,afterworkingfor17days,peopleatthesurfacelearnedtheminerswerestillalive.24．,peopleonthesurfacefiguredoutwheretheminerswereandduga25．tosendthemfoodandwater.

三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Directions:

Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A．participantsB．missingC．remotelyD．doubtfulE.conducted

F.rushG.toleratedH.particularlyI.reflectsJ.efficientK.monitors

Digitaltechnology—emailandsmartphonesespecially—havevastlyimprovedworkers'abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.Evenso,mostwhite-collarworkstillhappensinanoffice.Onereasonisthat,accordingtofindingsofanewsurveyofofficeworkers26．byWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix,mostbossesare27．aboutremoteworking.Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn'tacceptitandonly35percentsayit's28．.

Suspiciousbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforced（加深）bythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey'vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.Ifpeoplefindnoone29．him,hewillbecomelazyandnopressureparticularlyintheirownhousewhereitisverycomfortableplace.

Itistrue,however，thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmore30．,becauseitallowsworkerstotakecareofannoyinghouseworkwhilestillgettingtheirjobsdone.It'smuchfaster,forexample,toshopforgroceriesataquartertothreethantostandinlineduringtheafter-work31．.

Thefactthatsuchpracticesremainofficiallyunaccepted32．howfarwehaven'tcomeasasocietyfromthedayswhenweexpectedeveryfull-timeworkertobesupportedbyafull-timehomemaker.

MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployersmaybe33．alow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurvey34．whohaven'tworked35．wouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.

四、汉译英（整句）（每小题3分，共15分）

36．直到那时，她才意识到造成的损害有多大。

（汉译英）

37．消息传来他在演讲比赛中得了一等奖，因此他的同事们纷纷为他的成功向他道喜。

（congratulate）（汉译英）

38．经济舱______________________（翻译短语）

39．他担心的不是你的身体健康而是你的心理健康。

（汉译英）

40．少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

（汉译英）

五、阅读选择（41题3分，其它每小题2分，共21分）

A

ThereareplentyofpeopleintheUKforwhomevenbasicEnglishisaproblem.Accordingtoasurvey,726,000peopleinEnglandandWalessaidtheycouldnotspeakEnglishwell,andanother138,000saidtheydidnotspeakitatall.

Ling,40,whoarrivedfiveyearsagofromChina,founditdifficulttolearnEnglish."AfterIcamehere,Iwasathomeforthefirstthreeyears.IttookmelongertimetolearnasIwasverybusywithmychildren."EventuallyshewasabletobegintakingclassesandnowspeaksgoodconversationalEnglish.Butevenwithclasses,itcanbealongprocesstopickupthelanguage.

Ageisthemostimportantfactorinlanguagestudy,saidMilaVulchanova,professoroflinguisticsattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.“Thereisakeytimeinlanguagelearning,whichisbiologicallydetermined.Sotheyoungertheimmigrants（移民）,thebetter.Sincethisdeclineisonlygradual,teenagersareatanadvantageoveradults,”hesaid.

ThereareanumberofsystemsforgradingEnglish.Thegovernmentexpectsimmigrantstoreach“ESOLEntry3”or“Bllevel”inScotland,beforetheycanbegivencitizenship.Itmeansbeingabletoholdaconfidentconversationanditmighttake360hoursofstudytoachieve.

GeorgeOsborne,theformerUKchancellor,saidthatbenefitclaimants（救济金申请人）whodon’tspeakEnglishwillhavetheirbenefitscutiftheyfailtoattendlanguagecourses.HuanJapes,deputychiefexecutiveofEnglishUK,saiditneeds360hours—120hoursforeachofthreestages—togettotheresultthegovernmentexpectsbenefitclaimantstoreach.

“Using120hours,foreachstageofEnglishsfluency,isarathertraditionalwaytolearncoursebooks,”saidDrElaineBoyd,headofEnglishlanguageatTrinityCollegeLondon.“Ifsomeoneisreallyhighlymotivated,hecanlearnreallyquickly.It'scommonforchildrenundertheageof11tobefluentinaboutsixmonths.”

41．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?

A．AllpeopleintheUKcan'tspeakEnglishwell.

B．NativeEnglishspeakersalwaysspeakEnglishwell.

C．PeopleinEnglandandWalesspeakdifferentEnglish.

D．Englishisnotdifficulttolearnforimmigrants.

42．WhatdoesMilaVulchanovamainlystress?

A．Theimportanceofkeyteachingways.

B．ThenecessityofworkinghardatEnglish.

C．TheadvantagesoflearningEnglish.

D．TheimportanceofstartinglearningEnglishearly.

43．TheUKgovernmenthopesthatbenefitclaimants________.

A．reach“ESOLEntry1”

B．areadvancedEnglishlearners

C．studyEnglishfor360hours

D．getcitizenshipfromthegovernmentfirst

44．WhatDrElaineBoydsaidsuggestedthat________.

A．120hoursisahighlevelforEnglishlearners

B．onecanlearnEnglishfastifactive

C．Englishfluencycanbeeasilyachieved

D．childrenunder11learnEnglishhard

B

LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.

LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkduringWorldWarII,backwhenthatdistrictwasstillpoorandfilledwithimmigrantsstrivingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,Ellisoncaughtpneumonia（肺炎）andwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewithrelatives.Despitetheseobstacles,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopmentLaboratories,in1977.

Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38billioneverysingleyear,andalongtheway,Ellison—whosteppeddown（辞职）asCEOin2014—managedtoaccumulateover$46.2billioninnetworth（净值）.

ZdenekBakalafleesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.

ZdenekBakalahappenstobeoneoftheleadingcoalentrepreneursintheUnitedStates.OriginallyfromCzechoslovakia,hefledthatcountrywhenhewasjust19.HearrivedinLakeTahoewithjust$50inhispocket.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishesatHarrah’scasino.

Fast-forwardafewyears:

BakalaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleyandacquiredhisundergraduatedegree.Thathighereducationgainedhimentryintothebankingworld.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.

Duetohisenormouswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtoacquirehugesharesinbothcoalandironore,whichhestillholdstothisday.

DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.

DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfrom