初四英语14单元复习课教案山东版.docx
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初四英语14单元复习课教案山东版
初四英语复习课教案(U1-U4)
一、教学目标
,1.重点单词的识记
eg:
pleasure,doubt,boil,sudden,smoke,license,safety,cry,field,hug,lift,regret,poem,truck,rabbit,whose,valuable,pink,somebody,picnic,prevent,sleepy,pocket,circle,medical,position,energy,spare,case,inthatcase…
2.重点短语的运用:
byaccident,takeplace,devide…into,lookupto,dreamofdoing,translate…into,beseriousabout,worryabout,findout,begoodfor,talkback,bestrictwithsb./insth.,belongto,keephealthy,keepawayfrom,stayup,incaseof,incase.Stickto,intotal,plentyof,onceinawhile.Prefertodoratherthando,preferAtoB.…
3.重点语法:
1).被动语态的结构用法,以及在各种时态下的不同表达,
被动结构:
助动词be+pp.过分
现在时:
am/is/are+pp.
过去时:
was/were+pp.
将来时;willbedone/amisaregoingtobedone
现在完成时:
has/havebeenpp.
过去完成时:
hadbeenpp.
过去将来时;wouldbedone/was,weregoingtobedone
2).情态动词结合下的被动语态
Shouldbeallowedtodo,应该被允许做
TalkaboutAgreeanddisagree
3).情态动词表推测的用法。
以及情态动词在被动语态中的运用。
Must,can,could,may,might.语气逐渐降弱。
现在时:
情态动词+V
现在进行:
情态动词+bedone
现在完成:
情态动词+havedone。
情态动词的否定形式:
mustn’t千万不要
Can’t不可能
4).定语从句。
定语从句的概念,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于adj.一般紧跟在先行词之后。
关系代词:
that,which,who,whom,whose
关系副词:
where,when,why
本次课主要复习关系代词引导的定语从句。
引导词的区分。
关系代词在从句中的成分指人或指物
That主,宾物、人
Which主,宾物(可与that互换)
Who主人(可与that互换)
Whomwho的宾格,宾人
Whosewho的所有格,n.的定语人.物
二、教学重点
重点短语,重点语法
三、教学难点
重点语法的理解与运用
四、教学过程
Step1、Warming-up进行词汇bingo游戏来复习单元单词或重点短语。
游戏方式:
老师让学生拿出一张纸,在纸上画一个九宫格,老师念九个单词,让学生随机填入九宫格,一格一词,然后老师再打乱顺序逐个念这九个单词,学生边听边在听带的单词上画圈,当画的圈在橫行,竖行,或对角线上形成一条直线时,学生就喊bingo,最先喊bingo的即为胜利。
Step2、归纳、总结重点单词的搭配用法和重点短语。
1.takeplace与happen区别
区别:
happen指具体事件的发生,特别是偶然的,不能预见的事。
Happentosb.
Anaccidenthappenedtome.
Takeplace发生,举行,常指按计划进行的发生。
ThecelebrationceremonytakesplaceinJulyeachyear.
2.beusedfordoing/todosth.被用来做
Beusedtodoing习惯于…
Usedtodo过去常常
3.regrettodo(未做)区别regretdoing(已做)
4.bestrictwithsb.区别bestrictinsth.
5.preventsb./sth.(From)doing用法同stop区别keepsb.fromdoingfrom不可省
6.make,help,let主动句中直接加do
变被动时要加to
例如:
Iwasmadetodomyhomework.
7.need用法:
1)实义动词:
needtodo/doing/tobedone
2)情态动词
8..prefer的用法
preferAtoB、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A
例:
IpreferEnglishtoChinese.I prefer fish to meat.
preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例:
Ipreferswimmingtorunning.
prefertodoAratherthandoB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例:
Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.
词组prefernottodo“不愿意做……”
8.情态动词表推测的用法。
以及情态动词在被动语态中的运用。
Must,can,could,may,might.语气逐渐降弱。
现在时:
情态动词+V
现在进行:
情态动词+bedone
现在完成:
情态动词+havedone。
情态动词的否定形式:
mustn’t千万不要
Can’t不可能
9.本次课主要复习关系代词引导的定语从句。
引导词的区分。
关系代词在从句中的成分指人或指物
That主,宾物,人
Which主,宾物(可与that互换)
Who主人可与that互换
Whomwho的宾格,宾人
Whosewho的所有格,n.的定语人.物
10.主动句变被动句转换
转换步骤:
1)主动语态中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语
2)谓语动词变为be+及物动词的过去分词
3)主动语态中的主语变为by宾语放在谓语动词后。
特殊情况:
1)含双宾语的主动结构变换方法
A.指人的宾语变为主语,直接宾语不变。
Eg.Hetoldusastory.——weweretoldastorybyhim.
B.指物的宾语变为主语,间宾前用to,by
Astorywastoldtousbyhim.
C.复合宾语。
由不带to的不定式作宾补时,变为被动语态要加上to。
Sheheardhimsingasong.–hewasheardtosingasong(byher).
Step3.练习.
Unit1Whenwasitinvented?
一.重点短语
1.偶然;意外地2.把…分成…
3.发生发生(没有被动形式)
4.突然;猛地
5.仰慕6.梦想;梦见
7.把…翻译成…
二.重点语法
1.辨析invent;find;findout;discover
【练习】
a.Edison____theelectriclamp.
b.Ilostmynecklacelastnight.Ihaven’t____it.
c.Who____Americafirst?
d.Canyou____whattimethetrainleaves?
Unit2Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
一.重点短语
1.选择自己的衣服2.对…认真,严肃
3.担心4.八小时的睡眠
5.驾照6.代替做某事
7.穿校服8.对…有益对…有害
9.穿耳洞
10.回嘴,顶嘴11.志愿做某事
12.做自己的决定13.养老院
14.的重要性15.确保
16.远离17.挡…路;妨碍
18.熬夜19.兼职
20.对某人严厉 对某事严厉
Unit3itmustbelongtoCarla.
一.重点短语
1.属于2.听古典音乐
3去听音乐会4.参加音乐会
5.报警6.跑步锻炼
7.赶公共汽车8.保持健康
9.指出10.其余的人或物
11.不知道12.不但…而且…
Unit4IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
一.重点短语
1.远离2.确定;确信
3.一定要做某事4....确保…;确定…
5.待在外面6.熬夜
7.既然那样8.万一
9.坚持;固守10.总共;合计
11.大量;充足12.偶尔;间或
二.重点语法
语法专练——被动语态专项复习练习题
一、选择题
()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build
()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened
()3.Cotton(棉花)____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow
()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted
()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?
--Lastyear.
A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used
()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.
A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown
()10.Who_____thisbook_____?
A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written
()11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus
()12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
()13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.
A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput
()14.Olderpeople____well.
A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter
()15.Ourteacher______carefully.
A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)
1.It'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________(build)intwomonths.
2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________(discuss)now.
3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______(speak)intheworld?
4.Thelostboy_____________(notfind)sofar.
5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________(cut)down.
6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.
8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.
9.What_______knives______(make)of?
They_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.
10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?
11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.
12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.
13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.
14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.
15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?
16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.
17.Look!
Someone__________(dance).
三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。
1.IsteagrowninSouthChina?
(改为主动语态)
_______people_________teainSouthChina?
2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.(同义句转换)
Abirthdaypresent____________________________bymyparentseveryyear.
3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(对划线提问)
How______________theworkgoingtobefinished?
4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)
AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.
5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改为被动语态)
It______________________byyounow.
6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)
Metal________________________makingmachines.
7.Hemademedothatforhim.(改为被动语态)
I____________________________thatforhim.
8.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.
Thefootballmatch_____________________bythem.
9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?
(改为被动语态)
_____abridge____________herebythemayearago?
10.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改为被动语态)
Thelightgreendresses____________________________out.
11.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)
Thegame_______________“Lianliankan”byus.
四、根据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词。
①Thenewbike______________________(买给我)bymyparentsasapresentlastweek.
②_______yourmobilephone______________________(是国产的吗)?
③Thewholemountainis__________________(覆盖)thesnow.
情态动词must,may/might,can/could表示推测的用法。
语法精练
I.选择填空。
1.一Excuseme,isthistherightwaytoNo.1MiddleSchool?
—Sorry,I'mnotsure.Butitbe.
A.canB.needC.mustD.may
2.—Listen!
IsthatKateplayingthepianointheroom?
—No.ItbeKate.ShehasgonetoLondon.
A.maynotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t
3.–Isyourbrotherplayingcomputergames,Ted?
--He____dothatbecausethecomputerdoesn’twork.
A.maynotB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
4.–David,isthatmanyourheadteacher?
--It____behim.He’sthetallestinourschool.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t
5.—IsSimoncomingbytrain?
—Heshould,buthe_______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.mayB.shallC.needD.must
6.–WhereisMr.Smith?
Haveyouseenhim?
--He__beinhisoffice,forIlefttherejustnow.
A.can’tB.maynot
C.mustn’tD.don’thaveto
II.选用适当的情态动词填空。
mustn’t,may,could,needn’t,can’t,might,haveto,can,must
1.—MayIcomein,MrSmith?
”
—Sorry,you____.Pleasewaitamoment.
2.It’slate.I____gohomenow.
3.—CouldIhavealookatthephotoofyourfamily,Sam?
—Ofcourseyou____.
4.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?
—I’dloveto,butI’mafraidI____.Ihavealotofworktodo.
5.It’sdangerous.You____playsoccerontheroad.
6.—____IspeaktoMissGuo,please?
—Speaking.
7.—____Ifillinthecheck-informrightnow,sir?
—No,you____.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.
8.—Whoisthemanoverthere?
IsitMrWang?
—No,it____behim.MrWangismuchtaller.
9.Thewhitepurse____beJenny’sorSusan’s.Theybothlikewhit