初四英语14单元复习课教案山东版.docx

1、初四英语14单元复习课教案山东版初四英语复习课教案（U1-U4） 一、 教学目标，1.重点单词的识记 eg：pleasure，doubt, boil, sudden, smoke, license, safety, cry, field, hug, lift, regret, poem, truck, rabbit, whose, valuable, pink, somebody, picnic, prevent, sleepy, pocket, circle, medical, position, energy, spare, case, in that case 2. 重点短语的运用：by

2、 accident, take place, devideinto, look up to, dream of doing, translateinto ，be serious about，worry about，find out, be good for, talk back, be strict with sb./in sth., belong to, keep healthy, keep away from, stay up, in case of, in case. Stick to, in total, plenty of, once in a while. Prefer to do

3、 rather than do, prefer A to B. 3. 重点语法：1）. 被动语态的结构用法，以及在各种时态下的不同表达， 被动结构： 助动词be + pp.过分 现在时： am/is/are + pp. 过去时： was/were + pp. 将来时； will be done/ am is are going to be done 现在完成时： has/have been pp. 过去完成时： had been pp. 过去将来时； would be done/ was, were going to be done 2). 情态动词结合下的被动语态Should be allo

4、wed to do, 应该被允许做 Talk about Agree and disagree 3). 情态动词表推测的用法。以及情态动词在被动语态中的运用。 Must，can , could , may , might.语气逐渐降弱。 现在时：情态动词+ V 现在进行：情态动词+ be done 现在完成：情态动词+ have done。 情态动词的否定形式：mustnt 千万不要 Cant 不可能 4）. 定语从句。 定语从句的概念，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于adj. 一般紧跟在先行词之后。 关系代词： that， which， who， w

5、hom， whose 关系副词： where， when， why 本次课主要复习关系代词引导的定语从句。引导词的区分。关系代词 在从句中的成分 指人或指物 That 主，宾 物、人 Which 主，宾 物（可与that互换） Who 主 人（可与that互换） Whom who的宾格，宾 人 Whose who 的所有格，n.的定语 人. 物 二、 教学重点 重点短语，重点语法三、教学难点 重点语法的理解与运用四、教学过程Step1、Warming-up 进行词汇bingo游戏来复习单元单词或重点短语。 游戏方式：老师让学生拿出一张纸，在纸上画一个九宫格，老师念九个单词，让学生随机填入九宫格

6、，一格一词，然后老师再打乱顺序逐个念这九个单词，学生边听边在听带的单词上画圈，当画的圈在橫行，竖行，或对角线上形成一条直线时，学生就喊bingo，最先喊bingo的即为胜利。Step2、归纳、总结重点单词的搭配用法和重点短语。 1. take place 与happen区别 区别：happen 指具体事件的发生，特别是偶然的，不能预见的事。Happen to sb. An accident happened to me. Take place 发生，举行，常指按计划进行的发生。 The celebration ceremony takes place in July each year. 2.

7、 be used for doing/ to do sth. 被用来做 Be used to doing 习惯于 Used to do 过去常常 3. regret to do (未做)区别 regret doing（已做） 4. be strict with sb.区别 be strict in sth. 5. prevent sb./sth. (From) doing 用法同stop 区别keep sb. from doing from 不可省 6. make ,help, let 主动句中直接加do 变被动时要加to 例如： I was made to do my homework. 7

8、. need 用法： 1）实义动词： need to do/ doing/ to be done 2) 情态动词 8.prefer的用法prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to Chinese. Ipreferfishtomeat.prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I prefer swimming to running. prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例：I preferred to stay behind rather than g

9、o with you.词组prefer not to do “不愿意做” 8. 情态动词表推测的用法。以及情态动词在被动语态中的运用。 Must，can , could , may , might.语气逐渐降弱。 现在时：情态动词+ V 现在进行：情态动词+ be done 现在完成：情态动词+ have done。 情态动词的否定形式：mustnt 千万不要 Cant 不可能 9. 本次课主要复习关系代词引导的定语从句。引导词的区分。关系代词 在从句中的成分 指人或指物 That 主，宾 物，人 Which 主，宾 物（可与that互换） Who 主 人 可与that互换 Whom who的

10、宾格，宾 人 Whose who 的所有格，n.的定语 人. 物 10. 主动句变被动句转换 转换步骤： 1）主动语态中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语 2）谓语动词变为be +及物动词的过去分词 3） 主动语态中的主语变为by宾语放在谓语动词后。 特殊情况： 1）含双宾语的主动结构变换方法 A. 指人的宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。 Eg. He told us a story.we were told a story by him. B. 指物的宾语变为主语， 间宾前用to， by A story was told to us by him. C. 复合宾语。 由不带to的不定式作宾补时，变为被动

11、语态要加上to。 She heard him sing a song. he was heard to sing a song (by her).Step3.练习. Unit 1 When was it invented？一重点短语1.偶然;意外地 2.把分成3.发生 发生（没有被动形式）4.突然;猛地5.仰慕 6.梦想;梦见7.把翻译成二重点语法1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover 【练习】aEdison the electric lampbI lost my necklace last nightI havent itcWho America firs

12、t？dCan you what time the train leaves？Unit 2Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重点短语1. 选择自己的衣服 2. 对认真，严肃 3. 担心 4. 八小时的睡眠 5. 驾照 6. 代替做某事 7. 穿校服 8. 对有益 对有害 9. 穿耳洞10. 回嘴，顶嘴 11. 志愿做某事12. 做自己的决定 13. 养老院14. 的重要性 15.确保16.远离 17.挡路;妨碍18. 熬夜 19.兼职20. 对某人严厉 对某事严厉Unit 3 it must belong to Ca

13、rla.一重点短语1.属于 2.听古典音乐3去听音乐会 4. 参加音乐会5. 报警 6. 跑步锻炼 7. 赶公共汽车 8.保持健康 9.指出 10. 其余的人或物11. 不知道 12. 不但而且 Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语1.远离 2. 确定；确信 3. 一定要做某事 4.确保;确定5. 待在外面 6. 熬夜7.既然那样 8.万一9.坚持;固守 10.总共；合计11.大量；充足 12.偶尔；间或二.重点语法语法专练被动语态专项复习练习题一、选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last

14、year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A.

15、 is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things

16、_ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _

17、 this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A.

18、puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.Its said(据

19、说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The

20、old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime

21、. 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _ people _ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birt

22、hday present by my parents every year（同义句转换） A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. You neednt do it

23、 now. (改为被动语态) It _ _ _ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal _ _ _making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match.The football match _ _ _ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态

24、) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。The new bike _ _ _ _ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week _ your mobil

25、e phone _ _ _（是国产的吗）？ The whole mountain is _ _ (覆盖) the snow.情态动词must, may/might, can/could表示推测的用法。语法精练 I. 选择填空。1.一Excuse me，is this the right way to No. 1 Middle School?Sorry，Im not sure. But it be. A. can B. need C. must D. may2. Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?No. It be Kate.

26、She has gone to London. A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant3. Is your brother playing computer games, Ted?- He _ do that because the computer doesnt work. A. may not B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 4. David, is that man your head teacher? - It _ be him. Hes the tallest in our school.A. mustnt B. cant

27、 C. neednt D. wont 5. Is Simon coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. may B. shall C. need D. must6. Where is Mr. Smith? Have you seen him?-He _ be in his office, for I left there just now. A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. dont have to II.选用适当的情态动词填空。mustnt, may, could

28、, neednt, cant, might, have to, can, must 1.May I come in, Mr Smith?” Sorry, you _. Please wait a moment. 2.Its late. I _ go home now. 3.Could I have a look at the photo of your family, Sam?Of course you _. 4.Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?Id love to, but Im afraid I _. I have

29、a lot of work to do. 5.Its dangerous. You _ play soccer on the road. 6._ I speak to Miss Guo, please?Speaking. 7._ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?No, you _. You can complete it this afternoon. 8.Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Wang?No, it _be him. Mr Wang is much taller. 9.The white purse _ be Jennys or Susans. They both like whit