Unit 1 Great scientists 测试题.docx
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Unit1Greatscientists测试题
Unit1Greatscientists
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—______
—He’sgentleandeasygoing.
A.Whoisyourbrother?
B.Whoisyourbrotherlike?
C.Whatisyourbrotherlike?
D.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?
22.After______while,themanagerdrew______conclusionthattheywouldn’ttaketheriskofbuyingthisdyingfactory.
A.a;aB.a;the
C.不填;aD.不填;the
23.Noneofthetravelerspaidattentiontotheadvice______bythevillagerandgotlostintheforest.
A.putawayB.putup
C.putforwardD.putout
24.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict______us,con-tributessomearticles______thenewspapereverymonth.
A.with;toB.with;for
C.in;toD.in;for
25.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.
A.wastoblameB.wastobeblamed
C.weretobeblamedD.weretoblame
26.—Manyguestsgotsickafterthedinner.
—Ithinkthefriedfishwasa______.
A.victimB.suspectC.cureD.clue
27.Mybrotherisashyboy,soitisagreat______forhimtosinginfrontofthejudgesandaudience.
A.chanceB.challenge
C.characteristicD.change
28.—WhatshouldIdotomakeagoodimpressionontheemployer?
—Keepa______attitudeandbelieveyourself.
A.cautiousB.scientific
C.severeD.positive
29.Themotheralwayscriedherheartout______shesawthepictureofherlostson.
A.everytimeB.thefirsttime
C.assoonasD.eversince
30.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.
A.makeadifferenceB.makesense
C.makeamistakeD.makesure
31.______3,000words,Ialsolearnedhowtousebasicgrammarafterbeingtrainedhere.
A.ExceptforB.Apartfrom
C.AccordingtoD.Insteadof
32.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______toamoreadvancedhospitalatonce.
A.mustbesentB.wastobesent
C.besentD.shouldsend
33.LiWeifailedthejobinterviewbecauseofhisbro-kenEnglish.Onlythen______howimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.
A.hadherealizedB.herealized
C.hehadrealizedD.didherealize
34.Nowadays,childrenare______totoomanyviolentonlinegames,whichisbadforthedevelopmentoftheircharacter.
A.linkedB.ledC.usedD.exposed
35.Everyyear,manyleadersindifferentfields______themeetingheldinBoao,HainanforthedevelopmentofAsia.
A.attendB.join
C.joininD.attendto
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TherewasonceafamouskingwhosenamewasTamerlane.LikeAlexandertheGreat,he36tobe-comethemasterofthewholeworld.Soheraisedagreat37andmadewaronothercountries.Heconqueredmanykingsand38manycities.Butatlasthisarmywasbeaten;andTamerlaneescapedalonefromthefieldof39.
Foralongtimehewanderedin40fromplacetoplace.Hisenemieswere41him.Hewasabouttoloseallhope.
Onedayhewas42underatree,thinkingofhisfailure.Hehadnowbeenawandererfortwentydays.Hecouldn’t43anylonger.Suddenlyhesawasmallobjectclimbingupthetrunk(树干)ofthetree.Helookedmore44andsawitwasanant,45agrainofwheataslargeasitself.
Therewasa46inthetreeonlyalittlewayabove,andthatwasthehomeoftheant.
“Youare47,Mr.Ant,”hesaid,“butyouarecarryingsomethingthatistooheavyforyou.”Justashe48,theantlostitsfootingandfelltotheground.Butit49heldontothegrainofwheat.Tamerlane
50thelittleinsect.Ittriedthesecondtime,thethirdtime...thetwentiethtime—butalwayswiththesame
51.Thenittriedthetwenty-firsttime.52,onelittlestepatatime,itclimbedacrosstheroughplacewhereithad53sooften.Thenextminuteitclimbed54intoitshome,carryingthegrainofwheat.“Welldone!
”saidTamerlane,“you’vetaughtmealesson.I,too,willtry,tryagain,55Isucceed.”
Andthishedid.
36.A.failedB.learnedC.choseD.wished
37.A.partyB.familyC.armyD.group
38.A.burnedB.defendedC.rebuiltD.developed
39.A.businessB.battleC.sportsD.wheat
40.A.peaceB.reliefC.puzzlementD.fear
41.A.fightingagainstB.lookingforC.caringaboutD.callingon
42.A.lyingB.singingC.sleepingD.practicing
43.A.growupB.getaroundC.carryonD.stayup
44.A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.seriouslyD.closely
45.A.eatingB.carryingC.discoveringD.picking
46.A.holeB.caveC.leafD.flower
47.A.hungryB.smallC.braveD.smart
48.A.discussedB.explainedC.complainedD.spoke
49.A.onlyB.stillC.alsoD.even
50.A.watchedB.touchedC.helpedD.guided
51.A.goalB.methodC.resultD.reason
52.A.HurriedlyB.GentlyC.SlowlyD.Sadly
53.A.stoppedB.appearedC.preparedD.fallen
54.A.worriedlyB.safelyC.freelyD.calmly
55.A.tillB.afterC.ifD.because
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A★
NationalGalleryofCanada
Position
NationalGallery(美术馆)ofCanada
380SussexDrive(大道)
P.O.Box427,StationA
Ottawa,OntarioCanadaK1N9N4
Telephone:
613-990-1985or1-800-319-ARTS
Fax:
613-993-4385
Directions
FromHighway417,taketheMetcalfeexit(出口).FollowMetcalfeStreetaroundtheMuseumofNatureandcontinuetothenorthuntilyoureachtheendofthestreetatWellington.YouwillseeParliamentHill.TurnrightontoWellingtonStreetandcontinueintheleft-
-handroaduntilyoureachSussexDrive.AsyouapproachSussexDrive,youwillseetheChateauLaurierhotelonyourleft-handside.MakealeftturnontoSus-sexDriveandcontinueuntilyouseetheGalleryonyourleft-handside,atthecornerofSt.PatrickandSussex.TheGalleryisalargeglassbuildingwithtwotowers.JustbeyondtheSt.Patrick/SussexcrossroadsyouwillseetheentrancetotheGallery’sundergroundparking.
OpeningHours
◆1May—30September
Opendailyfrom10amto5pm,Thursdaysto8pm.
◆1October—30April
OpenTuesdaytoSundayfrom10amto5pm;Thurs-daysuntil8pm.ClosedMondays.
ClosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDayand2Jan-uary2012(Monday).
Tickets
$9:
Adults
$7:
Theelderlyandfull-timestudents(IDrequired)
$4:
Youth(12-19)
$18:
Family(2adults,3youths)
Freeadmissionforchildrenunder12andmembersoftheGallery.
FreeadmissionThursdaysafter5pm.
56.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheGallery?
A.TheMetcalfeexit.B.TheMuseumofNature.
C.ParliamentHill.D.TheChateauLaurierhotel.
57.HowmanydayswilltheGallerybeclosedinJan-uary2012?
A.For2days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.
58.Ifafamilyoffour(twoadultsandtwochildren)visittheGalleryonThursdayat6:
00pm,theyneedtopay________.
A.0dollarsB.14dollarsC.18dollarsD.26dollars
B★★
ThevillageofFoston,NorthYorkshire,UK,nowhasapostofficethankstopupilsatthevillageprimaryschool.
Peopleinthevillageweresaddenedtoseetheirlocalbranch(分局)closed12yearsago.
Butnowthevillageprimaryschoolhasopenedoneinaconverted(改造过的)outdoortoilet,asmallbrickbuilding,withallthepupilsattheschooltrainedtohelp.
TeachingassistantLauraGlass,29,said,“Thelastoneclosedin1998andthenearestoneisfivemilesaway,meaningitwasverytrickyasthevillagehasalotofelderlypeople,andwesuggestedthattheoldtoiletbeused.
“Wegotalotofhelpfromthegovernmentandthevillagersinconvertingit.Wethenrealizedthatbygettingpupilstorunitwecouldhelpteachthemimportantskillsatthesametime.
“Thechildrenwillbeproperlysupervised(察看并指导).Theyloveitanditgivesthemkeyskills,andthevillagersloveittoobecauseitissuchauniqueservice.”
Thepostofficeopensdailyduringthepupils’schooldays,for15minutesduringtheirlunchbreak,andforanother15minutesafterlessonsat3pm.
VillagerLauraDeighton’sfive-year-olddaughterGracegoestotheschoolandhasbeenservingcustomersattheunusualbranch.
Laura,31,said,“Gracethinksit’swonderfulandgreatfun,andsheandallthekidslearnreallyusefulsocialskills.
“Itisalsoagreatbenefittothecommunity.They’vegoteverythingyoucouldpossiblyneed,andthekidsareexcellent.Theyaresofriendlyandhelpful.”
59.Theunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph4probablymeans________.
A.enjoyableB.difficult
C.excitingD.different
60.LauraDeighton’sattitudetowardstheserviceprovidedbythepupilscanbedescribedas________.A.anxiousB.surprised
C.satisfiedD.doubtful
61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Thepostofficeopenseveryday.
B.Onlyselectedpupilscanworkinthepostoffice.
C.Thepostofficeisinsidetheprimaryschool.
D.Pupilslovetohelpinthepostoffice.
62.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe________.
A.Outdoortoiletbecomesnewpostoffice
B.Kidsservecustomersduringlunchbreak
C.Anotherpostofficebranchreopened
D.Primaryschoolopensvillagepostoffice
C★★★
JohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtot