江西省新余第四中学学年高三上学期月考英语试题.docx

江西省新余第四中学学年高三上学期月考英语试题.docx

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江西省新余第四中学学年高三上学期月考英语试题

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江西省新余第四中学2019—2020学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

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一、阅读理解

ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger

Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.

■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.ManydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclistsButpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.

Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade（避让）themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.

Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.

——MichaelHoran

■IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists（Viewpoints,May29）.Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.

IwaswalkingacrossAltrincharnRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.

Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.

Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!

Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent（发荧光的）jacketandtightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.

——CarolHarvey

■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians）,rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.

Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.

Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?

It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.

——JML

WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.

1．MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat________.

A．driversshouldbepolitetocyclists

B．roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided

C．somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety

D．walkingwhileusingphoneshumone’seyes

2．CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould________.

A．beprovidedwithenoughroads

B．beaskedtorideontheirownlanes

C．bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling

D．befinedforlaughingatpolicemen

3．Theunderlineword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto________.

A．accidentsB．vehicles

C．pedestriansD．cyclists

4．Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson________.

A．realsourcesofroaddanger

B．waystoimproveroadfacilities

C．measurestopunishroadoffences

D．increasedawarenessofroadrules

AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.

ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink.morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitnfamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”

Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Anti-poachingpatrols（巡逻）needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability（可持续性）ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn’tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.

5．Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?

A.Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling

B.Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.

C.Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.

D.Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.

6．AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.

A.eatingdeliciousfoodinItalyB.visitingelephantsinthezoo

C.workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroupD.raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica

7．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?

A.Whyeco-travelisexpensive.

B.Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.

C.Whatmaterialareusedineco-travel.

D.Wherewecangoforeco-travel.

ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.

MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.

TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.

ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.

Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredtheCity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500,000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.

Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.

Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior（外部的）advertisingspace.

Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonhuryhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.

8．“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents.

A．economicallydesirable

B．favorabletotheenvironment

C．forholdingmusicperformances

D．designedfordisasterrelief

9．Mr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness.

A．independentlywithaninterest-freeloanfromMint

B．withtheapprovaloftheCity’sadministration

C．inpartnershipwithafinancegroup

D．withthehelpofaJapanesearchitect

10．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.

A．theweatherintheUK.ischangeableinsummer

B．mostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenair

C．thecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunlopcanbeuser-tailored

D．cardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyusers

11．Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.

A．anattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletents

B．someeffortsatmakingfulluseofcardboards

C．anunusualsuccessofagraduationproject

D．theeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicfestivals

Sportsaccountsforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewsfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.

AnattractionofsportsprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompanyisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.

Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings（收视率）areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetoce