学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money单元检测课堂讲义 北师大版必修4.docx

学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money单元检测课堂讲义 北师大版必修4.docx

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学年高中英语Unit10Money单元检测课堂讲义北师大版必修4

Unit10Money　　　　　　　　　　　

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

IfthereissomethingthatappearsmostfrequentlyonChinesediningtables，itisdoufu—beancurd.Beancurdlookslikesoftcakesandit’smadefromdriedsoybeans.Beancurdusedtobeconsideredafavouriteofthepoorbecauseofitslowcost.Beanshavehighyields（产量）everyyearwiththeirshortgrowingperiodandsuitabilityforvarious（各种各样）soilbothdryandwet.

HistoricalrecordsshowbeancurdwasinventedbyLiuAn，PrinceofHuainananduncleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty（206BC—220AD）．Hehadadreamoffindingthepillforlongevity（长寿）．Hetraveledalloverthecountryandfoundsoybeans，whichlookedmuchthesameasgoldintermsofcolour.Hecollectedsoybeans，puttheminthewaterandcrushedthemintopulp（浆）．Itgotsolidifiedandbecameknownasdoufu.Althoughit’snotabletokeeplongevity，it’sreallygoodforone’shealthwithhighproteinandlowfat.

Withalonghistory，beancurdisrooteddeepinChineseculture.Peopleeatmoremeatandfishthanbeancurd.Buttheyareencouragedtohavebeancurdeveryonceinawhileforit’sreallygoodforhealth.MostChinesepeoplestillkeepbeancurdasoneoftheirfavouritedishes.

21．Whywasbeancurdconsideredtobelikedbythepoor?

A．It’seasytomake.

B．It’seasytocook.

C．It’sgoodforhealth.

D．It’scheap.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“Beancurdusedtobeconsideredafavouriteofthepoorbecauseofitslowcost.”可知，穷人喜欢豆腐因为它价格低廉。

故选D。

22．Wherecanbeansgrowwell?

A．Onlyinwetsoil.B．Indrysoil.

C．Insoftsoil.D．Inanysoil.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Beanshavehighyields（产量）everyyearwiththeirshortgrowingperiodandsuitabilityforvarious（各种各样）soilbothdryandwet.”可知，选D项。

23．Whatappearsmoreoftenonthediningtableinpoorareas?

A．Beancurd.B．Fish.

C．Eggs.D．Meat.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“IfthereissomethingthatappearsmostfrequentlyonChinesediningtables，itisdoufu—beancurd.”可知，选A。

24．WhydidLiuAntravelalloverthecountry?

A．Hehadadream.

B．Hewantedtoinventbeancurd.

C．Hewantedtofindsomethingthatcouldmakepeoplelivelonger.

D．Hewantedtofindgold.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Hehadadreamoffindingthepillforlongevity（长寿）．Hetraveledalloverthecountryandfoundsoybeans...”可知，刘安周游全国是为了找到使人们长寿的药。

故选C。

B

Iwanttobeawriter，aninventor，asocialworker，andmayorofNewYorkCity.Myfutureisnogreatmystery（谜）tome，andyoursdoesn’thavetobeamysteryeither!

Allittakesisagoal，alittleplanning，andalotofselfconfidence.

IgetexcitedwhenIthinkaboutwhatIcando，andsoshouldyou.Everydreamcanbecomearealityifyouworkatit.Youdon’thavetolimityourselftodoingjustonething.Iwanttodolotsofthings，likeBenjaminFranklin.Hewasawriter，aninventor，apolitician，andascientist.

Havingagoal，somethingyoureallywanttodo，isagoodplacetostartinsolvingthemysteryofyourfuture.Itgivesyousomethingtoworktoward.Yourgoalmayseemimpossibleatfirst，butifyoubreakitdown，itwon’tseemsohard.Remember，agoalissomethingyoureallywanttodo，notwhatsomeoneelsewantsyoutodo.

Otherpeoplecanhelpyoufigureoutyourfuture，too.Peoplewhodowhatyouwanttodoareyourgreatestresources.Tofindoutwhattheydo，youcanvolunteertohelpthem，doaninternship，orevenjusttalktothem.Visitingyourparents’jobs，goingtocareerfairs，andtakingpartinafterschoolprogramsareothergoodchoices.TheInternetandthelibraryaregreatplacestoresearchorganizationsandprogramsforyoungpeople.Youcanalsoreadbiographiesofpeoplewhoinspireyou，whichcanhelpyouseehowotherpeoplereachedtheirgoals.Ifyou’renotcertainaboutyourfuture，exploredifferentcareersbyaskingyourselfwhatyoureallyliketodo.

Berealisticwhenyoumakeyourgoalsbutallowalittleroomfordreaming.Remember，it’sOKyou’releavingyourfuturetobealittlemysterious.That’swhatmakesitsoexciting.Somedayyoumaybeanastronaut，acarpenter，anambassador，awriter，aballetdancer，orwhateverelseinterestsyou.Youmayevendoitall!

25．Accordingtotheauthor，whichisagoodwayofcarryingoutaplantoachieveagoal?

A．Toworkonseveralplansatonce.

B．Tobreakitdownintomanageablesteps.

C．Todaydreamaboutasatisfactoryoutcome.

D．Tospendafewminutesplanningeveryday.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句“Yourgoalmayseemimpossibleatfirst，butifyoubreakitdown，itwon’tseemsohard.”可知，实施一个计划达到目标最好的方法是将它分解成可以实施的步骤。

故选B。

26．WhatistheauthortryingtodoinParagraph4oftheselection?

A．Tomakereaderknowusefulresources.

B．Toinformthereaderabouttheworkplace.

C．Toencouragethereadertodowellinschool.

D．Totrytopersuadethereadertotryseveralcareers.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句“Peoplewhodowhatyouwanttodoareyourgreatestresources.”可知，作者想让读者知道怎么利用资源。

故选A。

27．Whichactivitywouldhelpapersontoberealisticwhenhemakeshisgoal?

A．Followingpeopleoneadmires.

B．Feelingattractedtodifferentcareers.

C．Writingabouthopesanddreams.

D．Seekinginformationaboutcareers.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“Ifyou’renotcertainaboutyourfuture，exploredifferentcareersbyaskingyourselfwhatyoureallyliketodo.”和最后一段首句“Berealisticwhenyoumakeyourgoalsbutallowalittleroomfordreaming.”可知，当制定目标的时候，寻找不同职业的信息可以让你现实一些。

故选D。

28．Whatistheeffectoflistingmanydifferentjobsintheopeningandclosingparagraphs?

A．Itprovestherearemanyreasonablegoals.

B．Itencouragespeopletofocusononegoal.

C．Itstressesthemanyexcitingcareerchoices.

D．Itshowshowtheauthorcombinesallthesecareers.

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

通读全文可知，作者在首段和尾段列举了不同的职业是为了说明有很多令人兴奋的职业选择。

故选C。

C

ThefollowingaresomeimportantsightsinNewYork.

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory

Fourfloorsofexhibitionhallshereincludetheworldfamousfossilhallswiththeirskeletonsofenormousdinosaursandothercreatures;theculturehalls，representingavarietyofindigenouspeoples;andmammal，birdandreptilehalls.TherenovatedMilsteinhallofOceanLifeshowcasestheprofusionoflifeinEarth’s“lastfrontier”．Alsohere：

RoseCenterforEarthandspace，withHaydenPlanetariumandexhibitsonEarthandouruniverse.

Open：

Sunday－Thursday,10：

00－17：

45；Friday－Saturday,10：

00－20：

45.

EmpireStateBuilding

At102storiestall，theEmpireStateBuildingcommandsaninspiringviewofManhattan.Eachyear，over3.5millionpeoplecomeherefortheviewfromthe86thfloorobservatory，wheretheycantakeinthesightsofthecityfromaglassenclosedpavilionortheencirclingopenairpromenade.

ObservatoryHours：

8：

00amtomidnightdaily.Lastelevatorsgoupat11：

15pm.Opendaily365daysayear.

MetropolitanMuseumofArt（Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld）

Itisimpossibleto“do”theentiremuseuminonedayordescribeeverythingyoucanseehere.Gotothemuseum&spendsometimeintheGreatHallwhereyouwillfindalltypesofhelpinmanylanguagesforplanningyourvisit.Ifyoucan，getaguidebeforeyourvisitorlookattheirwebsitewhereyoucanplanwell&learnabouttheirmanyspecialexhibitions&programs.

Fee：

12adults，

7students&seniors，under12withadultfree.

Open：

Tuesday－ThursdayandSunday,9：

30－17：

15；Friday－Saturday,9：

30－20：

45.

MuseumofModernArt（MoMA）

MoMAhousesanoutstandingcollectionofAmerican&Europeanpaintings&sculpturesfromlate19thcenturytopresent.Innovativeinitsdefinitionof“art”，itwasapioneerinexhibitingfilm，photography，andindustrialdesign.Itsretrospectivescandrawrecordbreakingattendance.Ahappyplacetotakesmallchildren，asstrollersareallowed.

Open：

Sunday－Tuesday，ThursdayandSaturday，10：

30－17：

45;Friday,10：

30－20：

15.

29．Varietiesofoceanlifeareexhibitedin.

A．AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory

B．EmpireStateBuilding

C．MetropolitanMuseumofArt

D．MuseumofModernArt

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory部分中的“TherenovatedMilsteinhallofOceanLifeshowcasestheprofusionoflifeinEarth’s‘lastfrontier’．”可知，各种各样的海洋生物在美国自然历史博物馆被展出。

故选A。

30．YoucanvisitMuseumofModernArtatthefollowingtimeEXCEPT.

A．at14：

30onMonday

B．at7：

00pmonFriday

C．at10：

40onWednesday

D．at12：

00onSunday

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据MuseumofModernArt（MoMA）部分中的“Open：

Sunday－Tuesday，ThursdayandSaturday,10：

30－17：

45；Friday，10：

30－20：

15.”可知，周三是不开放的。

故选C。

31．Supposeyouareahighschoolstudent，whoisgoingtovisitMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithyourparents，your70yearoldGrandpaandyour6yearoldyoungerbrother，howmuchwillyouhavetopayintotal?

A.

42.B.

38.C.

45.D.

50.

答案　B

解析　数字计算题。

根据MetropolitanMuseumofArt部分中的“Fee：

12adults，

7students&seniors，under12withadultfree.”可知，你父母需要24美元，你和祖父是14美元，6岁的小弟弟免费。

故选B。

D

Peoplespendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendtheirmoneyontransportationtoandfromwork，andonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Mostpeopleenjoyshoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.Theybuysportsequipments，gotosportingevents，anddomanythingsthatcostmoney.However，manyAmericansdon’tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.Moreandmorepeoplepayforthingswithcreditcards.

Creditcardsaresmallrectangular（长方形的）plasticcards.Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.Whenacustomerbuyssomethingatastore，heshowshiscardatthestore.Thisauthorizes（委托）thestoretochargethebankforthecustomers’purchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopayallthechargesforthatmonth.Thebankdoesn’tforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.Itallowsthecustomertopayforchargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.However，thebankrequiresthecustomertop