高中英语书面表达中的高级句型结构.docx

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高中英语书面表达中的高级句型结构.docx

高中英语书面表达中的高级句型结构

书面表达中的高级句型结构

◆It句型

①Itwillbe+sometime+before…

Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.

Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.

HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.

③Itis+被强调部分+that…

1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.

◆more…thananyother表示最高级

Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.

◆名词从句

①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.

②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

◆(非限制性)定语从句

①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→

TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.

②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.

◆分词结构

①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.

②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.

③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.

BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.

◆with结构

①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.

◆倒装句

①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→

Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.

②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→

Tiredasweare,wearehappy.

③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.

Mayallyourdreamscometrue!

Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!

◆被动语态

①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.

②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.

③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.

◆巧妙的改写

(1).Only改成noonebut

OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.

(2).assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.

(3).havesb/sthdo/done

Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).

(4).变换插入语的位置

①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→

Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.

②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→

Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.

(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→

Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.

Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.

◆其它

(1)注重句子的开头

①用with复合结构开头

Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.

Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.

Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.

②用非谓语动词形式开头

ⅰ)InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.

ⅱ)Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.

(2)长短句交错使用(注意:

应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)

◆◆相关过渡语

1).表示时间顺序:

afterwards,meanwhile,

3).表示比较、对照:

unlike,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…

4).表示因果关系:

5).表示递进关系:

moreover,furthermore,

6).表示并列关系:

7).表示总结性:

ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…

 

一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)

  ~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)

  例句:

HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

  Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V

  例句:

Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

  例句:

Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.

  我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的...)

  例句:

Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.

  不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)

  例句:

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.

  全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫无疑问的...)

  例句:

Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.

  毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(...的优点是...)

  例句:

Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.

  使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)

例句:

Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.

Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.

  我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此...以致于...)

  例句:

Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V~~~(虽然...)

  例句:

Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}

  虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

  The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

  例句:

The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。

  The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

 

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)

  例句:

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

  例句:

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)

  例句:

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

  我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)

  例句:

Itistimetheauthoritiesconcerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

  该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

例句:

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)

例句:

There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

  例句:

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、Itis conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

  It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

  It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

  例句:

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

  可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

  例句:

Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

  夏天很燠热。

那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past+ 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)

  例句:

For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

  过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

  例句:

Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

  自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。

  例句:

It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以...为基础)

  例句:

The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

 

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

  例句:

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

  我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)

  例句:

We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

  我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)

  例句:

Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)

  We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)

  例句:

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

  因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!

= How + Adj + a + N + V!

(多么...!

  例句:

What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

  How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句:

The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)

  例句:

Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)

  例句:

Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

  Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)

  例句:

Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)

  例句:

We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

句型

一.开头句型

  2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不用说

  3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...

  4.Astheproverbsays,

  5.Ithastobenoticedthat...

  6.It`sgenerallyrecognizedthat...

  7.It`slikelythat...

  9.It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...

  10.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是

  11.There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫无疑问,无可否认

  12.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...

  13.what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...

  二.衔接句型

  Asisoftenthecase...

  Butit’sapitythat...

  However,thedifficultyliesin...

  Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...

  not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

  Inthisrespect,wemayaswell(say)从这个角度上我们可以说

  三.结尾句型

  Iwillconcludebysaying...

  Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...

  Allthing

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