普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷5.docx
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普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷5
2021年普通高等学校招生统一考试
英语卷（五）
（时间：
100分钟，满分：
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A（2021·太原市测评）
INTRODUCTION
ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudentsisestablishedbytheMinistryofEducation（MOE）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaaimingtopromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternationalbasis.ChinaScholarshipCouncil，entrustedbytheMOE，holdstheresponsibilityofverification（证实），approvalandtheroutinemanagementoftheprogram.
SCHOLARSHIPCOVERAGE
Tuition；campusaccommodationfees；medicalinsuranceandamonthlyallowance.
APPLICANTS
●Applicantsmustbenon Chinesecitizensandingoodhealth.
●Applicantsforamaster'sdegreeprogrammusthaveabachelor'sdegreeandbeunder35.
●Applicantsforadoctoraldegreeprogrammusthaveamaster'sdegreeandbeunder40.
APPLICATION
1．Applyonlineatwww.campuschina.org
2．MailapplicationdocumentstoEastChinaNormalUniversity（ECNU）
●AnapplicationformforChineseGovernmentScholarship.
●Thehighestdiplomaandacademictranscripts（学生成绩单）（notarizedphotocopies）．DocumentsinlanguagesotherthanChineseorEnglishmustbeattachedwithnotarized（经过公证的）translationinChineseorEnglish.
●Aresearchplan.Itisrequiredtobenomorethan800words.
●Recommendationletters.ApplicantsforpostgraduatestudiesmustsubmittwolettersofrecommendationinChineseorEnglishbyprofessorsorassociateprofessors.
●AphotocopyofForeignerPhysicalExaminationForm.Pleaseselecttheappropriatetimetotakemedicalexaminationasitisvalidforonly180days.
●TheHSK（ChineseProficiencyTest）certificate.
●Theprocessingfee.Thebankwirereceiptshouldbeenclosedintheapplicationpackage.
3．Applicationdate
YourapplicationdocumentsshouldreachtheInternationalStudentsOfficeofECNUbyApril30th.
APPROVALANDNOTIFICATION
Theresultwillbepostedonlineathttp：
//bytheendofJune.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。
1．Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?
A．Thereisnoagelimitforapplicants.
B．TheapplicationisdueonJune30th.
C．Itisonlyforinternationalstudents.
D．Therearetwowebsitesforapplication.
C [考查细节理解。
根据第一段第一句“ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudents...onaninternationalbasis”可知，这个项目只针对国际学生。
故选C。
]
2．Whatwillapplicantshavetopayaccordingtothetext?
A．Tuition.
B．Processingfees.
C．Alllivingcosts.
D．Medicalexaminationcharge.
B [考查细节理解。
根据APPLICATION部分中的“Theprocessingfee.Thebankwirereceipt...package”可知，申请者需支付手续费。
]
3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A．Longerresearchplansarepreferred.
B．TheHSKcertificateisvalidforonly180days.
C．Governmentofficialsgiverecommendationletters.
D．EducationcertificatesinChineseorEnglishareaccepted.
D [考查推理判断。
根据APPLICATION部分中的“Documentsinlanguages...inChineseorEnglish”可推知，英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。
]
B（2021·湖南省五市十校联考）
Istartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn'treallymindthework，butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Mysistersentmesomedetailsforapositioninastart up.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests，soIjumpedatit.
However，soonafterIjoinedthecompany，itsmodelchangedtofocusonK 12education，andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthecompletelydifferentrolesofsellingcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales，trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat，I'manintrovert（内向的人）．Ifeltmorealittleoutsidemycomfortzone.
IknewIwantedtogrowasanindividualandmakeaseriousimpactonthecompany.ItoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsoverwhelmingatfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway，IfeltlikeIdidn'thaveachoice.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme，eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.
Iwasfortunatetobesurroundedbyveryhelpfulpeople，bothatworkandathome.MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit；sheaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.
Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany'sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersthatthereweresoonmoregoodexperiencesthandifficultones.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextraeffort.ThemoreIdid，thebetterIfelt.
Overtime，IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasincrediblyrewardingtoseethecompanygrow.Ialsolearnedit'simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities，evenwhenyou'renotsureifyou'lldowell.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingworsethanfailingtotry.I'msogladItried，anditsurelypaidoff.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。
可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位。
在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。
4．Whydidtheauthorwanttochangeherjob?
A．Sheintendedtochallengesomethingnew.
B．Shewaspaidtoolittleatheroldjob.
C．Shefollowedhersister'sadvice.
D．Shegotboredofheroldboss.
A [考查细节理解。
根据第一段第一、二句“Istartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn'treallymindthework，butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物，故A项正确。
]
5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersheenteredthenewcompany?
A．Excited. B．Curious.
C．Stressed.D．Comfortable.
C [考查推理判断。
根据第二段最后三句“Ihadnoexperienceinsales，trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat，I'manintrovert（内向的人）．Ifeltmorealittleoutsidemycomfortzone.”可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。
]
6．Theauthorcouldfinallyhandleherjobmainlybecause．
A．peoplearoundherhelpedhersolvethechallenge
B．shewashardworkingandmadealotofeffort
C．sheknewshewoulddowell
D．herbosstrustedhertotry
B [考查推理判断。
根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。
]
C（2021·重庆市七校联考）
Beingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou'reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings.Butnow，LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex，oneoftheUK'slargestshoppingmalls，hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry，aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem.
TheLakesideShoppingCentreinEssexhasintroduceda720 foot“fastlane”reservedforfastwalkersonly，justintimeforthefestiverush.Thecentre'smanagementteamsaid：
“Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon'twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.”
ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringthefestiveshoppingperiod，asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod.
GaryMortimer，anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology，saidhewasn'tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane，andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcentrestendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason.”hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However，Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway，soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”
TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers.Theyinclude“Skaters”whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely，“Dodgers”whomovedownthepathstoavoidslowwalkers，“Bulldozers”whopushtheirwaythroughcrowds，and“Tutters”whoexpresstheirfrustrationstoslowwalkers.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。
7．Thefastlaneisintendedfortheshopperswho．
A．can'tmovequicklybecauseofphysicaldisabilities
B．buythingsontheirshoppinglistsquickly
C．taketheirtimetodowindowshopping
D．wanttoleavethemallquickly
B [考查推理判断。
根据第一段第二句和第二段最后一句可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。
]
8．WhatisGaryMortimer'sattitudetothefastlane?
A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.
C．Critical.D．Objective.
D [考查观点态度。
根据对第四段的整体理解可知，GaryMortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。
]
9．Whomaypatientlymovebehindaslowcrowd?
A．Skaters.B．Dodgers.
C．Bulldozers.D．Tutters.
A [考查推理判断。
根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。
]
10．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A．Shoppingcanbeannoyingsometimes.
B．Howtoavoidslowwalkerswhenshopping.
C．Theproblemsthatshoppingcentresfaceduringbusyholidays.
D．Theshoppingmallcreatesthefastlanetoavoidslowwalkers.
D [考查主旨大意。
根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。
]
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·唐山市模拟）Haveyourecentlyspottedpeoplecarryinggarbagebagswhilejogging？
11？
Thisisaneweco friendlyworkoutcalledplogging，acombinationofjoggingandtheSwedishterm“plockaupp”，meaning“pickup”．
Ploggingisessentiallyregularoldjoggingbutwithaneco friendlyupgrade.Here'showitworks.12，ploggerspickupthegarbagelitteredonthestreetanddisposeofitcorrectlyinsteadofjoggingon.
StartinginSweden，plogginghascaughtonacrosstheworld.Thisnewworkouttrendwillbringaboutsomeseriousbenefits：
keepingploggersinshapeandsavingtheplanet.
Theeco friendlyworkoutissignificantlymoreeffectivethanjustjogging.13，ahalfhourofploggingwillburn288caloriesonaverage，comparedtojust235caloriesfromregularjogging.Besides，ploggingisanicedistractionwhenyourrunmightotherwisebedragging.Insteadofcountingthestepsuntilyoujogforanothermile，you'llbetoobusyspottinggarbagetorealizeyou'vealreadycovered5miles.
14．Litteringinfluencesourqualityoflifeandeconomicdevelopment，andoftenend
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