普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷5.docx

1、普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷52021年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(五)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2021太原市测评)INTRODUCTIONChinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE) of the Peoples Republic

2、of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis.China Scholarship Council，entrusted by the MOE，holds the responsibility of verification(证实)，approval and the routine management of the program.SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGETuition；campus accommodation fees；medical insurance a

3、nd a monthly allowance.APPLICANTSApplicants must be nonChinese citizens and in good health.Applicants for a masters degree program must have a bachelors degree and be under 35.Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a masters degree and be under 40.APPLICATION1Apply online at www.campusch

4、ina.org2Mail application documents to East China Normal University(ECNU)An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship.The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单)(notarized photocopies)Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的) transla

5、tion in Chinese or English.A research plan.It is required to be no more than 800 words.Recommendation letters.Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form.

6、Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only 180 days.The HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test)certificate.The processing fee.The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.3Application dateYour application documents should reach the Internatio

7、nal Students Office of ECNU by April 30th.APPROVAL AND NOTIFICATIONThe result will be posted online at http：/ by the end of June.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。1What do we know about the program?AThere is no age limit for applicants.BThe application is due on June 30th.CIt is only for

8、international students.DThere are two websites for application.C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students.on an international basis”可知，这个项目只针对国际学生。故选C。2What will applicants have to pay according to the text?ATuition. BProcessing fees.CAll living costs.DMedical

9、 examination charge.B考查细节理解。根据APPLICATION部分中的“The processing fee.The bank wire receipt.package”可知，申请者需支付手续费。3What can we infer from the text?ALonger research plans are preferred.BThe HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days.CGovernment officials give recommendation letters.DEducation certificates

10、in Chinese or English are accepted.D考查推理判断。根据APPLICATION部分中的“Documents in languages.in Chinese or English”可推知，英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。B (2021湖南省五市十校联考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didnt really mind the work，but I wanted something more challenging.My sister sent me some details

11、for a position in a startup.The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests，so I jumped at it.However，soon after I joined the company，its model changed to focus on K12 education，and everything about my position changed.I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling c

12、ontents to teachers and training people.I had no experience in sales，training or education.On top of that，Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company.I told myself that everything feels overwhelmi

13、ng at first and I should at least try.In a way，I felt like I didnt have a choice.I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me，even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people，both at work and at home.My boss never asked if I thought I could do it；

14、she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my companys products.I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones.I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort.The more I did，the better I felt.Over time，I

15、 discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing.It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow.I also learned its important to take risks and accept new opportunities，even when youre not sure if youll do well.I dont think theres anything worse than failing to try.Im so glad I

16、tried，and it surely paid off.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。4Why did the author want to change her job?AShe intended to challenge something new.BShe was paid too little at her old job.CShe followed her sis

17、ters advice.DShe got bored of her old boss.A考查细节理解。根据第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didnt really mind the work，but I wanted something more challenging”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物，故A项正确。5How did the author feel after she entered the ne

18、w company?AExcited. BCurious. CStressed. DComfortable.C考查推理判断。根据第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales，training or education.On top of that，Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.”可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。6The author could finally handle her j

19、ob mainly because Apeople around her helped her solve the challengeBshe was hardworking and made a lot of effortCshe knew she would do wellDher boss trusted her to tryB考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。C (2021重庆市七校联考)Being stuck behind crowds

20、of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things.But now，Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex，one of the UKs largest shopping malls，has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry，aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with the

21、m.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot“fast lane”reserved for fast walkers only，just in time for the festive rush.The centres management team said：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shopper

22、s at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period，a

23、s most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer，an expert from the Queensland University of Technology，said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane，and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“Crowded parking lots

24、 and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season.”he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new approach.However，I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway，so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey al

25、so identified the four most common types of shoppers.They include“Skaters”who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers”who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers，“Bulldozers”who push their way through crowds，and“Tutters”who express their frustrations to slow walkers.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国

26、一家大型的购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。7The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who Acant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesBbuy things on their shopping lists quicklyCtake their time to do window shoppingDwant to leave the mall quicklyB考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句和第二段最后一句可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。8What is Gary

27、 Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CCritical. DObjective.D考查观点态度。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。9Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?ASkaters. BDodgers.CBulldozers. DTutters.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句中的“Skaterswho try and make their way

28、 through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。10What is the main idea of the text?AShopping can be annoying sometimes.BHow to avoid slow walkers when shopping.CThe problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.DThe shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.D考查主旨

29、大意。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021唐山市模拟)Have you recently spotted people carrying garbage bags while jogging？ 11 ？This is a new ecofriendly workout called plogging，a combination of jogging a

30、nd the Swedish term “plocka upp”，meaning“pick up”Plogging is essentially regular old jogging but with an ecofriendly upgrade.Heres how it works. 12 ，ploggers pick up the garbage littered on the street and dispose of it correctly instead of jogging on.Starting in Sweden，plogging has caught on across

31、the world.This new workout trend will bring about some serious benefits：keeping ploggers in shape and saving the planet.The ecofriendly workout is significantly more effective than just jogging. 13 ，a half hour of plogging will burn 288 calories on average，compared to just 235 calories from regular

32、jogging.Besides，plogging is a nice distraction when your run might otherwise be dragging.Instead of counting the steps until you jog for another mile，youll be too busy spotting garbage to realize youve already covered 5 miles. 14 Littering influences our quality of life and economic development，and often end