届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期英语第二次月考模拟试题无答案.docx
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届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期英语第二次月考模拟试题无答案
2020-2021学年湖南省长郡中学高三（下）英语第二次月考模拟试题
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.
2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?
A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?
A.At5:
45.B.At6:
15.C.At6:
50.
9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
14.WhatdoesJohndonow?
A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.
15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?
A.＄10,500.B.＄12,000.C.＄15,000.
16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?
A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.
18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.
19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.
20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?
A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Takeastepbackintimeandenjoytraintravelswhichmightbeyouronce-in-a-lifetimejourneys.
TheRockyMountaineer
ThisCanadiantriphasearnedalotofpraiseintheluxurytraintravelworld.Themostwell-knownarethebreathtakingpanoramic（全景的）viewsfromyourseatthankstotheglass-domed（玻璃穹顶的）coachthatbringstheoutsideinalongwithgoodmeals.Therearefourroutestotake.AfavoriteistheCoastalPassage,whichprovidesspecialPacificOceanviews.
Price:
$680perperson
TheBelmondAndeanExplorer
CalledasSouthAmerica'sfirstluxurysleepertrain,Peru'sBelmondAndeanExplorerdeservesaspotonyourwishlist.Thetrainwillbringyouquiteadifferentfeelingwhileitdrivesononeoftheworld'shighestraillines.Eachcarriagehasitsownbathroom,shower,andbuilt-inoxygentanksandmasksforfearthatthealtitudewillgettoyou.
Price:
$600perperson
SevenStarsinKyushu
ConsideredoneofJapan'smostluxurioustrains,thisservicefeaturesameresevencarriagesand14suites（套房）.Thesignificanceofthetrain'sname,SevenStars,isarepresentationofthesevenmostimportantaspectsofavisittoKyushu:
hotsprings,nature,powerspots,historyandculture,food,thefriendlinessofitspeople,anditstrainsystem.Choosefromaone-nighttriporafour-dayjourney.
Price:
$1,600perperson
ThePresidentialTrain
Portugal'sPresidentialTraindatesbackto1890,whenitoperatedastheRoyalTrainforKingDomLuisI.Now,itoffersluxuriousjourneysthroughtheDouroValley.Thejourneyisagastronomical（美食学的）eventforenthusiastsoffood.Eachweekend,adifferentMichelin-starredchefisbroughtontopleaseyourappetite.
Price:
$1,100perperson
21．WhatcantravelersdoiftheychoosetheRockyMountaineer?
A．Enjoya360-degreeviewofscenery.
B．GohikingintheRockyMountains.
C．Preparemealsbythemselves.
D．Playonthebeach.
22．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostadventurousride?
A．TheRockyMountaineer.B．TheBelmondAndeanExplorer.
C．SevenStarsinKyushu.D．ThePresidentialTrain.
23．WhomaybemostinterestedinthePresidentialTrain?
A．Foodlovers.
B．Historyenthusiasts.
C．Peoplewhohaveatightbudget.
D．Peoplewhoarefondofroyallifestories.
B
Mrs.Timmslistenedastheradioannouncergaveahurricane（飓风）warningforhertown.Thenshewokeuphersons,EddieandJasper,andquicklyexplained,"We’vegotalottodo,boys.Thereisnoschooltoday,andmyofficeisclosed.Thehurricaneiscoming!
Justthen,theboysgrandfatherarrivedfromhisseasidehome.Grandpaexplainedthatthelocalgovernmenthadtoldpeopletoevacuatetheirhomesbythesea.Itjustwasn’tsafeforanyonetostayneartheoceanduringthehurricane.
Soonafterwards,Mrs.Timmslefttobuysuppliesthatthefamilywouldneedduringthestorm.Batteries,bottledwaterandcannedfoodwereafewoftheitemsonherlist.
Grandpastayedwiththeboys,andthethreeofthemmadepreparationsforthestorm.First,theyfilledthebathtubandalltheemptywaterbottlestheycouldfind.Next,theyunplugged（拔掉插头）almosteverythinginthehouse.Then,EddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows.Meanwhile,Jasperputtheoutdoorchairsinside.
Later,asthestormapproached,thefamilystayedinprotectedareasawayfromthewindowsandoutsidewalls.Mrs.TimmsandGrandpamovedchairstoaprotectedspacenearthestaircase.EddieandJaspersatunderastrongtablenexttothem,readingandplayinggames.Theywaitedfortheradioannouncertodeclarethatthehurricanehadpassed.
24．WhatdidMrs.Timmsdoafterhearingthehurricanewarning?
A．Shewenttowork.B．Shewokeuphersons.
C．Shepreparedbreakfast.D．Shewatchedthehurricane.
25．Theunderlinedword“evacuate”inParagraph2means______.
A．lockB．reachC．repairD．leave
26．WhileEddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows,Jasper_______.
A．filledthebathtubB．turnedoffthelights
C．puttheoutdoorchairsinsideD．satunderastrongtable
27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．AHappyFamily.B．ASeasideHouse.
C．TheDamageoftheHurricane.D．TheDayoftheHurricane.
C
Cheeseandredwinearebasicdietsoverthefestiveperiod,andifyouloveredwineandcheese,anewstudywillcomeasmusictoyourears.ResearchersfromlowaStateUniversityhaverevealedthatdrinkingredwineandeatingcheesecanhelptoreducecognitivedecline.
Inthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46to77,andaskedthemtocompletequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption.Theresultsshowedthatcheesewasthemostprotectivefoodagainstage-relatedcognitiveproblems,evenintolatelife.Dailyconsumptionofredwinewasalsoshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwasshowntoimprovelong-termcognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.
Dr.AurielWillette,wholedthestudy,said:
“IwaspleasantlysurprisedthatourresultssuggestthatappropriatelyeatingcheeseanddrinkingredwinedailyarenotjustgoodforhelpinguscopewithourcurrentCOVID-19pandemic,butperhapsalsodealingwithanincreasinglycomplexworld.Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswasjustduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaltrialsatrandomareneededtodetermineifmakingeasychangesinourdietcouldhelpourbrainsinsignificantways.”
Whilethereasonforthelinkremainsunclear,theresearchersbelievethatcheeseandredwinemayprotectsomepeoplefromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's.
BrandonKlinedinst,anauthorofthestudy,added:
“Dependingonthegeneticfactorsyoucarry,someindividualsseemtobemoreprotectedfromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's,whileothersseemtobeatgreaterrisk.Perhapsthesilverbulletwe'relookingforisimprovinghowweeat.KnowingwhatthatinvolvescontributestoabetterunderstandingofAlzheimer'sandputtingthisdiseaseinanoppositepath.”
28．
Whatisthestudymainlyabout?
A．Basicdietsoverthefestiveperiod.B．Possiblereasonsforcognitivedecline.
C．Feelingsofpleasantmusictopeople'sears.D．Effectsofcertaindietsoncognitivedecline.
29．Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofcognitiveproblems?
A．Takingintoomuchsalt.B．Eatingcheeseproperly.
C．Drinkingredwinedaily.D．Consuminglambweekly.
30．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A．Changesinourdiethelpourbrainsinsignificantways.
B．Thedietsofwealthypeoplewerenottakenintoaccount.
C．Thestudyresultsneedtobeprovedbymoreclinicaltrials.
D．COVID-19pandemicmakesourworldincreasinglycomplex.
31．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“silverbullet"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A．Geneticfactor.B．Easysolution.C．Specialmetal.D．Certainfood.
D
Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnane
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