江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The worl.docx

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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The worl.docx

江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Theworl

Unit1Theworldofoursenses

三言

两语

1.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtservesonlytomakeusstronger.

2.HadIworkedharderinhighschool,Iwouldbestudyinginuniversityandenjoyingacolorfullifenow.

3.Nopains,nogains.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolourfulandfruitfullife.

1.她非常乐观且有活力,我从她身上学到了一些宝贵的东西——要对生活有信心。

Shewasquiteoptimisticandenergetic,from_whomIlearned_something_precious—beliefinlife.

2.就我个人而言,我们应该对生活采取积极的态度,面对困难时,我们应该勇敢。

As_far_as_I'm_concerned,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetowardslifeandweshouldbebravewhen_faced_with_difficulties.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.approachvi.&vt.靠近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径

2.attachvt.使连在一起,把……附在……上;认为……重要

3.volunteern.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿做,义务做

4.likelyadj.可能的

5.whispervi.&vt.小声说;私下说

6.starevi.凝视,盯着看

7.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的vt.&vi.使平静,镇静

8.puzzlen.谜,疑问vt.迷惑,使困惑

9.reducevt.&vi.减少

10.reliefn.轻松,宽慰

11.tapn.&vt.&vi.轻拍,轻敲

12.graspvt.抓紧,抓牢

13.recognizevt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2019·天津卷)Ifachildapproaches(approach)him,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.

2.(2019·江苏卷)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattached(attach)tohumans.

3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,mostofusvolunteers(volunteer)breatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.

4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whispering(whisper)support.

5.(2019·江苏卷)Whatpuzzled(puzzle)ChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?

6.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer(calm),healthier?

7.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)WiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowto_reduce(reduce)foodwaste.

8.Robynsattherestaring(stare)intospace,hermindnumb.

9.Ofthetwopossibilities,thisismore_likely(likely)thanthat.

拓展单词

1.anxiousadj.焦虑,忧虑→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑;渴望

2.confusevt.使糊涂,使迷惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.迷惑,混淆

3.observevt.观察;注意到;评论→observern.观察者;评论者→observationn.观察;评论

4.disablev.使(某人)失去能力→disabledadj.残废的;有缺陷的→disabilityn.缺陷;伤残

5.employvt.使用;雇佣→employern.雇用者;雇主→employeen.受雇者;雇员;雇工→employmentn.职业;雇用;使用

6.ignorevt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorantadj.无知的,愚昧的→ignorancen.愚昧,无知

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Whatyousaidleftallofusinconfusion,thatis,wewereallcompletelyconfusedbyyourconfusingwords.(confuse)

2.Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Shewillphoneusandshareheranxietywithus.(anxious)

3.Theobserverhasbeenobservingthechangestothesituationofthatregionforalongtime,sohisobservationisbelievable.(observe)

4.Disabledthoughthegirlis,sherefusestoletherdisabilitypreventherfromdoingwhatshewants.(disable)

5.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforeshecametowork.(employ)

6.Owingtoignoranceofthenewtrafficlaws,somedriversusuallyignorethespeedlimits.(ignore)

阅读单词

1.narrowadj.狭窄的

2.gratefuladj.感激的,表示感谢的

3.analysevt.分析

4.panicvi.&n.惊慌,恐慌

5.forecastvt.&n.预测,预报

6.trianglen.三角形;三角形物体

7.jewelleryn.珠宝

8.pavementn.(马路边的)人行道

9.compassn.罗盘;指南针

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.vt.使用

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.vt.着手处理

3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.n.理解,掌握

4.(2017·北京卷)Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.vt.赏识,表彰

[短语 多维应用]

1.clear_up(天气)放晴;清理

2.in_the_distance在远处

3.glance_at瞥一眼,匆匆看

4.stare_at盯着看,睁大眼

5.to_one's_surprise使某人惊奇的是

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

TheWildGoosePagodaisthesymbolofXi'an.Whentheweathercleared①up,wedrovethere.To②oursurprise,wesawarainbowoverthepagodain③thedistance.Whatabeautifulscene!

Weallfeltrelaxedandhappy.

6.in_sight看得到,在视力范围之内

7.reach_out伸出(手)

8.watch_out_for留心,密切注意

9.attach_importance_to认为……很重要

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Onafoggymorning,Mr.Zhangcouldseenothing④insight,andwasknockeddownbyarunningcar.Fortunately,somepassersbyreached⑤outtheirhandstorushhimtothehospital.Thetrafficaccidentwarnedpedestrianstowatchout⑥forcarswhengettingacrosstheroad.

10.roll_up卷起来

11.wish_for盼望,企盼

12.pay_back偿还;回报;报复

13.work_out制订出;算出

14.make_sense有意义;讲得通

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Mavensarepeoplewithalotofknowledgeorexpertsinaparticularfield.Peoplewish⑦forthemtopassontheirknowledgetootherswithoutbeingpaid⑧back.Mavensalsocollectinformationtowork⑨outnewplansforsocialdevelopingtrends.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.find+宾语+宾语补足语

Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

(2019·天津卷)然而,因为我正在成长,我曾经认为简单的世界变得越来越复杂,我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。

Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifind_myself_needing_a_waytoescape.

2.ratherthan用于平行结构中,意为“……而不是……”

Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchtelevision.

(2017·浙江卷·满分作文)由于我们打算爬山,切记一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。

Asweintendtoclimbmountains,dobesuretowearsports_shoes_rather_than_leather_shoes.

3.倍数+形容词的比较级

Don'tbefrightenedbysharks:

youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.

长江是那条河的三倍长。

TheYangtzeRiveris_three_times_longerthanthatriver.

1.observevt.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝;评论

observesb.doingsth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)

observesb.dosth.观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)

observethat观察到……,注意到……

observehow/what/where+从句观看了……,观察了……

observeNewYear'sDay/festivals庆祝元旦/节日

observethereactionofthechildrentothesechanges观察孩子对这些变化的反应

observesomeone'sbirthday庆祝某人的生日

observehimdootherwise看到他有不同的做法

observehimgoingout看见他正走出去

[基础练习]——写出下列句中observe的含义

①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.遵守

②PeopleofChinaobserveSpringFestival.庆祝

③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.观察

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.

①(高级表达)Themanwas_observed_to_enterthebankbythepolice.(被动语态)

②(高级表达)Thepoliceobservedthatthe_man_entered_the_bank.

[名师点津] observesb.dosth.结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即sb.beobservedtodosth.。

2.approachvt.&vi.靠近,接近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径

(1)(an)approachto(doing)...(做/解决)……的方法;到……的通路或途径

attheapproachof在快到……的时候

(2)approachsb.about(doing)sth.与某人接洽(做)某事

beapproaching正在/将要接近

tryalternativeapproachestotheproblem尝试解决这个问题的其他方法

turncolderwiththeapproachofautumn随着秋天的来临天气变得更冷

approachJohnabouthavingaconcert和约翰接洽开音乐会的事

fallsilentattheapproachoftheteacher老师一来变得鸦雀无声

[基础练习]——写出下列句中approach的含义

①Suchpeoplearefriendlyandareeasytoapproach.接近

②Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.方法

③Hethoughtofseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.着手处理

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)Thetimeforgraduationisapproachingandwearebusywithourpapers.

①(高级表达)At_the_approach_of_graduation,wearebusywithourpapers.(approachn.)

②(高级表达)With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,wearebusywithourpapers.(用with复合结构)

③(高级表达)As_the_time_for_graduation_is_approaching,wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导时间状语从句)

[名师点津] approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物的来临时,其后常接介词of。

3.anxiousadj.焦虑,忧虑

(1)beanxiousaboutsb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑/担心

beanxiousfor渴望得到某物;担忧

beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事

beanxiousthat...(should)dosth.渴望……

(2)withanxiety焦虑地

beontheanxiousseat坐立不安,如坐针毡

beextremelyanxiousforhersafety极为担心她的安全

beanxioustomeetyou急切地想与你会面

wasanxiousforeverythingtobesettled渴望每一件事都安排妥当

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津卷)Shewasanxiousto_know(know)whathadhappened.

②Hewasanxiousabout/forhisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.

③Thecouplearewaitingfortheirdaughter'sreplywithanxiety.

[能力提升]——句式升级

①(普通表达)IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.

(高级表达)IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxiousthatI_(should)_get_helpfromyou.

②(普通表达)Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.

(高级表达)Shelookedathersickchild,very_anxious.(用形容词作状语)

[名师点津] 表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有:

①long/desire/beeager/bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事

②long/desire/beeager/bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物

4.reliefn.轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;救济

(1)in/withrelief如释重负;松了口气

toone'srelief令人感到欣慰的是

It'sarelieftodosth.做某事是令人欣慰的

Whatarelief!

可轻松了;真叫人宽慰

(2)relievevt.使轻松,宽慰;缓解

relievesb.of...解除某人……方面的负担

ahugerelieftoher对她来说是个莫大安慰

smilein/withrelief舒心地笑了

breatheasighofrelief如释重负地松了一口气

giveapatientrelieffrompain使病人减轻痛苦

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Thepassengersallsighedwith/inreliefwhentheplanefinallylandedsafely.

②Oh,whatarelief!

Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

③Itisagreatreliefto_know(know)you'resafe.

[能力提升]——完成句子

令我感到欣慰的是,这种从美国进口的新药能缓解他腿伤的疼痛。

To_my_relief,thenewmedicineboughtfromUShelpedrelieve_him_ofthepainofhisinjuredleg.

5.recognizevt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认

(1)recognizesb./sth.by/from...根据……认出某人/物

berecognizedtobe/as...被认为是……

recognizethat...意识到……

It's(generally)recognizedthat...人们公认……

(2)outof/beyondrecognition认不出来

recognizethecallsofdifferentbirds识别不同鸟类的鸣叫

recognizethemanasoneofthepoliceofficers认出那个人是其中一名警察

recognizethemfromatelevisionshow从一个电视节目上认出了他们

recognizethedangertohealthofpassivesmoking认识到被动吸烟对身体的危害

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Althoughhehadn'tseenhisfriendJackforyears,herecognizedhimby/fromhisvoice.

②(2017·全国卷

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