通用版中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义.docx
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通用版中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义
感叹句和反义疑问句
学员姓名:
年级:
九年级辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
授课日期
授课时段
08:
00-1000
授
课主题
感叹句
反义疑问句
教学内容
课前回顾
1.单词默写
2.作业讲解
知识梳理
知识点1:
感叹句
知识点1:
感叹句
定义:
感叹句是用表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。
感叹句由感叹词what和how引导,句末用感叹号。
用法:
感叹句句型
【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
Whatacleverboyheis!
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
Whataninterestingstoryitis!
(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
Whatfineweatheritis!
多好的天气啊!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【批注】在感叹句中,Whata/an常用修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。
what是用
修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词,如rain,surprise,breafast,lunch等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用whata/an,如:
Whataheavyrainitis!
多大的一场雨啊!
Whatagreatsurpriseitis!
这多
么令人惊奇啊!
Whatarichbreafastitis!
多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
Howwellyouloo!
你气色真好!
Howindyouare!
你心肠真好!
Howbeautif
ullyyousing!
你唱得真好听!
Strawberries!
Hownice!
草莓!
多好呀!
Howclevertheboyis!
这个男孩多么聪明啊!
Howfastheruns!
他跑得多么快啊!
注意
(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:
Howmanybooshehas!
他的书真多!
Howmuchmoneyhegaveher!
他给了她好多钱呀!
HowlittlemoneyIhave!
我的钱多么少呀!
Howfewfriendshehas!
他的朋友真少!
比较:
Whatalittleboitis!
多小巧的盒子呀!
(该little不表示数量)
(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略:
Howfast!
多快呀!
Hownice!
多好呀!
Howbeautiful!
多美呀!
Howniceofyoutocome!
你了真好!
(3)常见的不可数名词有news,wor,weather,homewor,information,advice,eperience经验,fun趣事,progress;
但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化,则在形容词前加a/an,如rain,surprise,breafast,lunch…
例如:
Whatagreatsurpriseitis!
Whataheavyrainitis!
感叹句巧解法
一找·二断·三辨·四确定:
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。
“三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。
“四确定”即确定是选用how还是what。
随堂练习:
15年二模
1.______ecitingitistojoinaclubandworwithfriendsduringsummerhohdays!
A)HowB)HowanC)WhatD)Whatan
2.______pleasantwe
atheritis!
Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine!
A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan
3______nicefilmWolfTotem(狼图腾)is!
I'dlietoseeitagainifIamfree.
A)HowB)WhatanC)WhatD)Whata
4.______enjoyablethejourneywas!
Wereallyhadagreattime.
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
5.______wonderfulTVprogramRunningManis!
It’spopularwithpeopleofallages.
A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan
ABDDC
16年一模
1._________usefulrobot!
Itcanhelpwiththehouseworlieahumanservant.
A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How
2.________lovelyweatherwearehavingforthetimeofyear!
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
3______necessaryitistogivepilotsthebestpossibletraining!
WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
4.________wonderfulitistoproduceChinesefirstlargepassengeraircraft!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa
5.____amaingfilmtheyenjoyedonChristmas’sEve!
A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan
6.________amaingthestageplayWarHorseis!
AWhatBWhataCWhatanDHow
7.niceday!
Let’sgoforapicnicintheforestpartogether,shallwe?
A)WhatB)WhataC)HowD)Howa
8.________beautifulcaryouhavebought!
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
9.________ecitingourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinventions!
A)WhatB)HowC)WhataD)Whatan
10._______honestTomwastogivethemobilephonehefoundonthebusbactoitsowner!
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
BADCDDBBBD
知识点2反义疑问句
知识点1:
反义疑问句
1.基本构成:
由两部分组成:
前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,它是由be,have,助动词或情态动词+主语构成。
反意疑问句的回答一般根据事实回答。
eg:
Heisateacher,isn’the?
2.基本原则:
如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构;反之,陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。
反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致;
(八字记忆:
前肯后否,前否后肯)
eg:
Icanswim,can’tI?
Ican’tswim,canI?
3.特殊情况:
1)陈述部分有表否定的词,疑问部分用肯定.
常见的词有:
no,not,nothing,none,nobody,few,little,never,neither,hardly,nowhere,seldom等
egThereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
2)陈述部分含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后缀的派生词,疑问部分还是照常用否定形式.
egShedisliesit,doesn’tshe?
Youarehopeless,aren’tyou?
3)祈使句,一般都用+willyou?
例外:
①.Let’s…,+shallwe?
/
②.Letus…,+willyou?
4).陈述部分用this,that,something,anything,everything等指示代词或不定代词做主语,则疑问部分主语用单数it。
egSomethingiswrongwithit,isn’tit?
5)陈述部分用these,those,nobody,somebody等指示代词或不定代词做主语,则疑问部分主语常用they,有时也用单数he.
egEverybodyisheretoday,aren’tthey?
6)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there。
eg.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?
Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?
7)陈述部分有情态动词
A.haveto+v.或(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语或(didn't+主语)。
Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?
B.usedto,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
Heusedtotaepicturesthere,didn'the?
/usedn'the?
C.hadbetter(最好)+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?
You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
D.wouldrather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?
8)分清陈述部分中的’s,是is还是has,以及是否是现在完成时还是被动语态。
eg:
She'sneverbeenlateforschool,hasshe?
He’stoldthegoodnews,isn’the?
随堂练习:
1.Thesicman’sallowedtotaeawalinthegardeneveryday,_____________?
A)isn’theB)hasn’theC)isheD)wasn’the
2.WecanhardlytellwhatlifewithouttheInternetwillbelieinthefuture,________?
A)canweB)can’tweC)willitD)won’tit
3.You’dbetternotstayoutdoorsinthisindofweather,you?
A)doB)don’tC)hadD)hadn’t
4.Becarefulwithyourpassportandmoneywhenyouareinaforeigncountry,________?
A)willyouB)canyouC)aren’tyouD)don’tyou
5.Thatrudemanseldomusesindwords,________?
A)doesheB)isn’theC)washeD)hasn’the
6.Theweatherthereisn’tnice,____________?
A)isthereB)isitC)isn’tthereD)isn’tit
eysAACAAB
反意疑问句
1.Severalyearsago,fewgirlsinourgroupliedswimminginwinter.(改为反意疑问句)
Severalyearsago,fewgirlsinourgroupliedswimminginwinter,____________________?
did,they
2.ohn'stoldtobeontimeforthemeeting.(改为反意疑问句)
John'stoldtobeontimeforthemeeting,_______________.
isn’the
3.YourfatherhasneverbeentoHongong.(改为反意疑问句)
YourfatherhasneverbeentoHongong,__________________?
hashe
4.Thereislittletimeleftforustoworoutasolution.(改为反意疑问句)
Thereislittletimeleftforustoworoutasolution,_______________?
isthere
5.Gary’sparentsseldombuyhimname-brandsportsshoes.(改为反意疑问句)
Gary’sparentsseldombuyhimname-brandsportsshoes,________________?
dothey
6.Thegovernment’ssetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers.(改为反意疑问句)
Thegovernment’ssetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers,?
hasn’tit
7.Mr.Smithrarelytalswithhissonabouthisstudy.(改为反意疑问句)
Mr.Smithrarelytalswithhissonabouthisstudy,____________________?
doeshe
8.Thereislittlemilinthebottleinthefridge.(改为反意疑问句)
Thereislittlemilinthebottleinthefridge,____________________?
isthere
9.Don’tsmoeinthemeetingroom.(改为反意疑问句)
Don’tsmoeinthemeetingroom,?
willyou
10.Peterseldomspendshispocetmoneyonsoftdrins.(改成反意疑问句)
Peterseldomspendshispocetmoneyonsoftdrins,?
doeshe
归纳总结
1.总结三个时态重难点与常考点:
课后作业
1.整理错题
2.回家作业
1.________eagerthesevolunteersaretohelpthepolicelooforthemissingboy!
A)WhatB)WhatanC)HowD)Howan
2.______ecitingnewsitis!
Ourgovernmentisdoingsomethingtostopthehae(雾).
A)WhatB)WhatanC)HowD)Howan
3._______________usefulmessagehegotfromhismobilephonethismorning!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
4._______helpfuladviceQuYuangavetotheingatthattime!
A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How
1.________importantcomputersaretoeverybodyinamoderncity!
A)WhatB)HowC)WhatanD)Howan
2.______amaingtheDisneyfilmFroenis!
A) How B)What C) Whata D)Whatan
3._______enjoyablethejourneywas!
Wereallyhadagreattime.
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
4.Summercamping!
______enjoyabledayswearegoingtospendinJuly.
A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan
5.____ecitingourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinventions!
A.)WhatB)HowC)WhatD)Whatan
6.__________colddayitwasyesterday!
Ihadnochoicebuttostayindoors.
A)WhataB)WhatC)WhatanD)How
【2015二模】
1.Tom'smotherhastoworverylateevenatweeends,______?
A)hassheB)hasn'tsheC)doessheD)doesn'tshe
2.atehaslittlebreadforbreafasteverymorning,______?
A)hassheB)hasn'tsheC)doessheD)doesn'tshe
3.Ann'sgotachancetogoabroadasanechangestudent,______she?
A)doesn'tB)isn'tC)hasn'tD)wasn't
4.Let’ssitdownandhaveagoodlooatyourdesign,______?
A)can’tyouB)willyouC)shallweD)don’twe
5.LeeuanYewencouragedSingap
oreanstosmileandspeagoodEnglish,______he?
A)didn'tB)didC)doesn'tD)does
6.Peoplearestilllooingfortheirlostrelativesinthedisappearedflight,_______?
A)arethereB)aretheyC)aren’tthereD)aren’tthey
DCCCAD
1.Thestudentshaveneverseensomuchsnowbefore.(改为反意疑问句)
Thestudentshaveneverseensomuchsnowbefore,____________________?
2.TherewillbegreatimprovementintrafficinFengianwiththenewUndergroundLine5.(改为反意疑问句)
TherewillbegreatimprovementintrafficinFengianwiththenewUndergroundLine5,____________________?
3.Martinseldomwoeupduringthenightwhenhewasyoung.(改为反意疑问句)
Martinseldomwoeupdu
ringthenightwhenhewasyoung,____________________?
4.Mr.Brownalwaysdealswiththecustomers’complaintsverywell.(改为反意疑问句)
MrBrownalwaysdealswiththecustomers’complaintsverywell,____________?
havetheywon'ttheredidhedoesn’the
嘉定区、宝山区
C)Readthepassageandfillintheblanswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Moreplayandlesswormaesformoretalented(有才华的)children.So