通用版中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义.docx

1、通用版中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义感叹句和反义疑问句学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课日期授课时段08：00-1000授课主题感叹句反义疑问句教学内容课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点1： 感叹句知识点1：感叹句定义：感叹句是用表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。感叹句由感叹词what和how引导，句末用感叹号。用法：感叹句句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting

2、story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【批注】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breafast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！Wha

3、t a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breafast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you loo! 你气色真好!How ind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！注意 （1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的man

4、y， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词： How many boos he has！ 他的书真多！ How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！ How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！ How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！ 比较：What a little bo it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：How fast！ 多快呀！How nice！ 多好呀！How beautiful！ 多美呀！How nice o

5、f you to come！ 你了真好！ （3）常见的不可数名词有news, wor, weather, homewor, information, advice, eperience经验,fun趣事,progress; 但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化，则在形容词前加a/an,如rain, surprise, breafast, lunch 例如：What a great surprise it is! What a heavy rain it is!感叹句巧解法 一找二断三辨四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间

6、断开。“三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。 “四确定”即确定是选用how还是what。随堂练习：15年二模1. _ eciting it is to join a club and wor with friends during summer hohdays! A) How B) How an C) What D) What an2. _ pleasant weather it is! Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine! A) How B) What C) What a D) What an3 _ nice film Wolf Totem (狼图腾)

7、is! Id lie to see it again if I am free. A) How B) What an C) What D) What a4._ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time. A) What B) What a C) What an D) How5._ wonderful TV program Running Man is! Its popular with people of all ages.A) How B) What C) What a D) What anABDDC16年一模1. _ use

8、ful robot! It can help with the housewor lie a human servant.A. What an B. What a C. What D. How2._ lovely weather we are having for the time of year! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How3_ necessary it is to give pilots the best possible training!What B) What a C)What an D) How4._ wonderful it is to

9、 produce Chinese first large passenger aircraft!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a5_ amaing film they enjoyed on Christmass Eve!A)How B)What C)What a D)What an6._amaing the stage play War Horse is!A What B What a C What an D How7. nice day! Lets go for a picnic in the forest par together, shall we?A)

10、 What B) What a C) How D) How a8. _ beautiful car you have bought!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How9. _ eciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!A) What B) How C)What a D) What an10. _honest Tom was to give the mobile phone he found on the bus bac to its owner!A) Wh

11、at B) What a C) What an D) HowBADCDD B BBD知识点2 反义疑问句知识点1：反义疑问句1.基本构成：由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,它是由be ,have, 助动词或情态动词+主语构成。反意疑问句的回答一般根据事实回答。eg：He is a teacher，isnt he?2.基本原则：如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构；反之, 陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致；（八字记忆：前肯后否，前否后肯） eg：I can swim，cant I ? I cant swim，can

12、 I ?3.特殊情况：1） 陈述部分有表否定的词，疑问部分用肯定. 常见的词有：no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few, little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom等 eg There is little water in the bottle, is there?2）陈述部分含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后缀的派生词，疑问部分还是照常用否定形式.eg She dislies it, doesnt she? You are hopeless, arent you? 3）

13、祈使句,一般都用+will you? 例外： .Lets, +shall we? / . Let us, +will you? 4）.陈述部分用this, that, something, anything, everything等指示代词或不定代词做主语，则疑问部分主语用单数it。 eg Something is wrong with it, isnt it? 5）陈述部分用these, those, nobody, somebody等指示代词或不定代词做主语，则疑问部分主语常用they，有时也用单数he.eg Everybody is here today, arent they? 6）陈

14、述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there。eg .There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?7）陈述部分有情态动词A .have to +v. 或(had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语或（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? B. used to，疑问部分用didnt +主语或usednt +主语。He used to tae pict

15、ures there, didnt he? / usednt he? C. had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? D. would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 8）分清陈述部分中的s，是is还是has,以及是否是现在完成时还是被动语态。eg： Shes never been late for school,

16、has she ?Hes told the good news,isnt he?随堂练习：1. The sic mans allowed to tae a wal in the garden every day, _? A) isnt he B) hasnt he C) is he D) wasnt he2.We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be lie in the future, _?A) can we B) cant we C) will it D) wont it3. Youd better not stay

17、outdoors in this ind of weather, you? A) do B) dont C) had D) hadnt4. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, _? A) will you B) can you C) arent you D) dont you5.That rude man seldom uses ind words, _? A) does he B) isnt he C) was he D) hasnt he 6. The weather ther

18、e isnt nice,_? A)is there B)is it C)isnt there D)isnt iteysAACAAB反意疑问句1.Several years ago, few girls in our group lied swimming in winter. (改为反意疑问句) Several years ago, few girls in our group lied swimming in winter, _ _?did, they2.ohns told to be on time for the meeting. (改为反意疑问句） Johns told to be o

19、n time for the meeting，_ _.isnt he3.Your father has never been to Hong ong. (改为反意疑问句) Your father has never been to Hong ong, _ _?has he4.There is little time left for us to wor out a solution. (改为反意疑问句) There is little time left for us to wor out a solution, _ _?is there5.Garys parents seldom buy h

20、im name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句) Garys parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, _ _ ?do they 6.The governments set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. (改为反意疑问句) The governments set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ?hasnt it7. Mr. Smith rarely tals with his son about his st

21、udy. （改为反意疑问句） Mr. Smith rarely tals with his son about his study, _ _?does he8. There is little mil in the bottle in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句） There is little mil in the bottle in the fridge, _ _ ?is there9. Dont smoe in the meeting room. (改为反意疑问句) Dont smoe in the meeting room， ?will you10. Peter seldo

22、m spends his pocet money on soft drins. (改成反意疑问句)Peter seldom spends his pocet money on soft drins, ?does he归纳总结1. 总结三个时态重难点与常考点：课后作业1. 整理 错题2. 回家作业1. _eager these volunteers are to help the police loo for the missing boy!A) What B) What an C) How D) How an2. _ eciting news it is! Our government is

23、doing something to stop the hae(雾).A) What B) What an C) How D) How an 3. _ useful message he got from his mobile phone this morning! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 4. _ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the ing at that time!A. What a B. What an C. What D. How1._important computers are to everybod

24、y in a modern city! A)What B)How C)What an D)How an 2. _amaing the Disney film Froen is! A)How B) What C)What a D) What an3. _enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How4. Summer camping!_ enjoyable days we are going to spend in July.A) How B) What C) Wh

25、at a D) What an5._eciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!A.)What B)How C)What D)What an6. _ cold day it was yesterday! I had no choice but to stay indoors.A) What a B) What C) What an D) How【2015二模】1. Toms mother has to wor very late even at weeends, _? A) has she B

26、) hasnt she C) does she D) doesnt she2.ate has little bread for breafast every morning, _? A) has she B) hasnt she C) does she D) doesnt she3.Anns got a chance to go abroad as an echange student, _ she? A) doesnt B) isnt C) hasnt D) wasnt4. Lets sit down and have a good loo at your design, _? A) can

27、t you B) will you C) shall we D) dont we5.Lee uan Yew encouraged Singaporeans to smile and spea good English, _ he? A) didnt B) did C) doesnt D) does6.People are still looing for their lost relatives in the disappeared flight, _? A) are there B) are they C)arent there D)arent theyDCCCAD1. The studen

28、ts have never seen so much snow before. (改为反意疑问句) The students have never seen so much snow before, _ _?2. There will be great improvement in traffic in Fengian with the new Underground Line 5. (改为反意疑问句) There will be great improvement in traffic in Fengian with the new Underground Line 5,_ _?3. Mar

29、tin seldom woe up during the night when he was young. (改为反意疑问句) Martin seldom woe up during the night when he was young, _ _?4. Mr. Brown always deals with the customers complaints very well. (改为反意疑问句) Mr Brown always deals with the customers complaints very well, _ _?have they wont there did he doesnt he 嘉定区、宝山区C) Read the passage and fill in the blans with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）More play and less wor maes for more talented(有才华的) children. So