河南省洛阳第一高级中学学年高二英语下学期周练试题2含答案.docx

河南省洛阳第一高级中学学年高二英语下学期周练试题2含答案.docx

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河南省洛阳第一高级中学学年高二英语下学期周练试题2含答案

河南省洛阳第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期周练试题（4.25）

满分100分

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThefirstEuropeanscametoAmericain1492withChristopherColumbus.SincethattimepeoplehavecometoAmericafromallovertheworld,fromEurope,Africa,andAsia,andtheyhavebroughttheirmusicwiththem.ThismixingofpeopleandmusichascreatedAmericanmusic.

Musicisaveryimportantpartofourlives.Musicisfordancing,drinking,eating,lovingandthinking.Somesongsremindusofourchildhoodoryouth.Othersremindofthepeoplewelove.Manyimportantoccasions,likeweddingsandfuneralshavespecialmusic.EverynationhasanationalsongliketheAmerican''TheStar-SpangledBanner.''IntheU.S,highschoolsandcollegeshaveschoolsongstoo.

MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.

Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

Modernsciencehasalsochangedmusic.Inventionslikerecords,radios,movies,electricinstruments,taperecorders,andvideoshavechangedthewayweplayandlistentomusic.Theyhavehelpedtomakemusicanimportantformofinternationalcommunication.

Americanmusic,fromtheearliestfolksongstomodern''pop'',isknownaroundtheworld.MusicisoneofAmerica’smostimportantexports.Itbringsthepeopleoftheworldtogether.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs,andunderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople.''Putadime（10cents）inthejukebox（自动点唱机）,baby.''Let'slistentothemusic!

1.Thearticlemainlytellsusabout____.

A.howAmericanmusicdeveloped

B.whenAmericanmusicdeveloped

C.whatAmericanmusicis

D.whyAmericanmusicissopopular

2.Fromthetextweknowthat____.

A.Americanmusicisknownallovertheworld

B.Americanmusicbeganinthe1550s

C.Americanmusicisspecial

D.AmericanmusichaschangedmodernscienceintheUS

3.Americanmusicis_____.

A.fordancing,drinking,eating,lovingandshopping

B.amixtureofpeopleandmusicfromallovertheworld

C.America'smostimportantexport

D.apartofthehistoryoftheworld

B

（PartⅠ）

HOLIDAYHOMESINMALLORCA

HolidayhousesinMallorca,sailingandfishinginport—quieteveninsummer.Beautifullysituatedhouseswithsightsofseaandmountains,yetneartoshopsandrestaurants.Carsandbicyclesforhire.Sailingandsportsclubsnearby.

ITALYINCOMFORT

LuxurycoachtripsofItaly,outofnormalholidayseason21daystovisitfiveItaliancitiesstartingfromLondon1stMay,1stSeptember.ThetripsareguidedbyProfessorMartinDavis,HeadofItalianStudies,LondonUniversity.SeetheartsandcultureofhistoricItaly.

KIBBUTZHOLIDAYSINISRAEL

Workingholidaysonakibbutz（co-operativefarm）inIsrael.Allnationalitieswelcomeforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkmorningwithkibbutzmembers.Accommodation（住宿）,foodandtripstohistoricsightsallprovidedfree—youpayonlyforthespeciallow-costreturnflight.

TWOWEEKSONACARIBBEANISLAND

Two-weekholidaysintheHotelSplendid,onalovelybeachwithgoldensands,warmsunshineanddeep-bluesea.Tennis,golf,sailingandallwatersports,tripsaroundtheislandarranged.NeartotownofCastrieswithlivelyeveningentertainment—dancing.

1stNovember—31stMarch=£720perperson1stApril—30thOctober=£850perperson

（PartⅡ）

JackandhiswifeMary,whohaverecentlyretired,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterestabroad,butMaryhatesflying.

PeterandMaria,universitystudents,wanttotravelasfaraspossibleonlittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowacountrybyworkingthereforthreemonthswithotheryoungpeople.

Michael,ayoungcomputerprogrammer,hasbeenworkinghardandneedsaholidaytorelaxinwinter.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmerandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.

HarryandKate,bothteachers,andtheirtwosons,havetotaketheirholidayduringtheschoolsummerholidays.Theremustbeplentyfortheboystodo,althoughHarryandKatejustwanttohavebeautifulscenery,goodfoodandwine—andpeace.

4.Michaelwouldmostprobablygotoforhisholiday.

A.ItalyB.Israel

C.MallorcaD.aCaribbeanisland

5.ThemostsuitableplacewherePeterandMariacanenjoytheirholidaywouldbe.

A.anItaliancityB.akibbutzinIsrael

C.aCaribbeanislandD.theportinMallorca

6.ThebestholidayforJackandMarywouldbe.

A.the21-daycoachtripofItaly

B.the2-weekstayintheHotelSplendid

C.the14-daytriparoundaCaribbeanisland

D.theworkingholidaysfor1-3monthsonakibbutzinIsrael

7.YoucanfindthepassageinPartⅠmostprobablyin_.

A.aschoollibraryB.atouristagency

C.thepostofficeD.themuseum

C

BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.

Oneevening,Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday,andalthoughtheymadetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.

Curiously,SpottyshowedupatBrownie'shousealone,barkingandjumping.Busywiththeirownlives,theypaidnoattentiontothenervouslittleneighbordog.

Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake''no''forananswer.Ted,Brownie'sowner,wascontinuouslydisturbedbytheangry,determinedlittledog.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkingallthetime,thendartingtowardanearbyemptylot（anareaofland）andback,asiftosay,''Followme!

It'surgent（紧急的）!

''

Eventually,TedfollowedSpottyacrosstheemptylotasSpottystoppedtoracebackandbarkedencouragingly.Thelittledogledthemantoadesertedspot.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,oneofhislegsstuckinasteeltrap.Frightened,TednowwishedhehadfollowedSpottyearlier.

ThenTednoticedsomething.SpottyhaddonesomethingelsebesidesleadingBrownie'shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,Tedfoundsomefoodremainsofeverymeal.Browniehadbeenfedthatweek!

SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inthehopeofkeepinghisfriendalive.SpottyhadactuallystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfromhungerandotherdangers,andkeephisspiritsup.

Brownie'slegwascarefullytreatedandhesoongotwellagain.Formanyyearsthereafterthetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendsrunningaftereachotherdownthatwell-wornpathbetweentheirhouses.

8.Attheverybeginning,TedpaidlittleattentiontoSpottybecause_.

A.hewasnotfreeatthemomentB.hewassureBrowniewouldbeOK

C.hedidn'tlikeSpottyD.hismissingdogmadehimsad

9.Theunderlinedword''darting''inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.walkingB.shoutingC.rushingD.looking

10.AfterTedwasbroughtwhereBrowniewastrapped,he.

A.managedtofreehisdogatonceB.wasverythankfultoSpotty

C.regrettednotfollowingSpottyearlierD.wasangrywiththetrap-maker

11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.humansandanimalsdependoneachotherforcomfort

B.it'snotrighttohuntanimalsinanyneighborhood

C.Tedhastotakebettercareofhisbeloveddoglateron

D.itwasSpotty'stimelyhelpthatsavedBrownie

D

Onlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost-saving,arecentstudyreportsthatthey'renoteffective,primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengagewiththemorstickwiththem.

Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitive（认知的）behavioraltherapy（CBT）andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.

TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapyfordepression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodandbehaviors.However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.

AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized（随机的）controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:

onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneoftwocomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage,sex,educationalbackground,severityanddurationofdepression,anduseofantidepressants（抗抑郁药）.

Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.

"It'sanimportant,warningnotethatweshouldn'tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists,"saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool."Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction,particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed."

"Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelinglostinyourownsmall,negative,darkworld,"Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantinfightingthatsenseofisolation."Whenyou'reemotionallyfragile,you'reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing,"hesays.

12.WhatdoestherecentstudysayaboutonlineCBTprograms?

A.Patientsmaynotbeable