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三年级英语u5
Unit5What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
第一部分·构建单元知识体系
第二部分·基础知识
Part1·单词短语句型
·单词回顾:
平方;正方形_______米;公尺_______深的;纵横的_________沙漠_______
人口;人口数量_____亚洲_________可以)随便(做某事)________旅行;旅游________旅行者;观光者___________墙______令人大为惊奇得__________
古代的;古老的__________保护;防护_______宽的,宽阔的_____就我所知________
人造的_______成就;成绩______西南的;西南方向的_______厚的;浓的____
包括;包含________极冷的;冰冻的_______条件;状况______入;吞入(体内)_______实现目标;成功_______挑战;考验________面对(问题、困难等)_______
达到;完成;成功______力;力量_________自然界;大自然________即使;虽然________大海;海洋_______太平洋__________厘米_____重量是________出生________
到达________成年的,成年人________竹子________濒危的________
研究,调查_______饲养员_______醒着_______激动,兴奋________走路时撞着_______绊倒_______大约________疾病________野生的________政府_______鲸________油_______保护________巨大的________
·短语回顾:
最高的山________________面积____________高度________________在世界上________________平方千米________________1,025米深____________任何其它的山____________最大的沙漠____________咸水湖____________大的多____________和。
。
一样大____________超过____________更悠久的历史____________更多的人口____________/更少的人口____________随便干某事____________古代的帝王____________它十分高而且很宽____________据我所知____________最危险的山____________世界上最危险的运动之一____________登山____________绵延在中国的西南部____________厚厚的云层____________雪下得很大____________甚至还有更严峻的困难____________冰冻天气____________吸入大气____________第一人到达山顶的人____________做某事很成功____________冒着他们的生命危险____________登山者的精神____________实现我们的梦想____________放弃做某事____________自然的力量____________即使,尽管____________这么多的登山者____________
矮200cm____________重的多____________轻的多____________吃得多____________吃得少____________吃的/重的多好多倍____________出生时____________幼熊____________成年熊____________活到20到30年____________没有牙齿____________
为...准备...____________醒来____________兴奋的跑向他们____________走路时撞着____________跌倒____________另外300只左右____________每两年____________死于疾病____________10公斤竹子____________砍到____________造成更多问题____________濒危野生动物____________...的重要性____________熊猫的生活习惯____________由于疾病____________吃小鱼和其他海洋生物____________水污染____________停止往海里扔垃圾____________
1:
单词考查
1.Youneedwarmclothestop_______youagainstthecold.
2.Mygardenisintheformofas________.
3.I’msureyouwills_____ifyouworkhard.
4.Iwanttoc_______youtoagameoftennis.
5.Therearemanya____wallsinXi’an.
6.Theriveristoow______,Wecan’tswimacrossit.
7.Workhardandyoucana____yourdream
8.Youcanmakedecisionsbyyourselfbecauseyouarealreadyana_____
9.Therearesomeunknownanimalslivinginther_____forests.
10.Weareaskedtodosomer_____onthedisease.
11.Somew_____flowersaregrowinginthecornerofthegarden.
12.Theg_____willhelpbuildabridgeforus.
2:
语法考查
13.LadyGagaisfamous_____herbeautifulvoice.A.asB.WithC,for
14.Chinaislargerthan_______inAfrica.
A.theothercountriesB.anycountry
C.anyoftheothercountriesD.anyothercountry
15.--______thepopulationofChina?
---It’sabout1.3billion.
A.What’sB.HowmanyisC.Howmuchis
16.Wasyourschooltriptothemountains______?
A.succeedB.succeededC.successfulD.Successfully
17..Tomistallerthan___________studentinhisclass.
A.anyB.theotherC.anyotherD.otherany
3:
基本短语句型
1.我们在一起的时间越长,我们就越快乐。
The___________westaytogether,the____________wewillbe.
2、我照顾他们就像他们是我自己的孩子。
I___________________________themlikethey’remyownbabies.
3、在学校,老师告诉我们拯救动物的重要性。
17.Atschool,theteachertellsusthe__________________________animals.
4.这头大象比那头大象重很多倍。
Thiselephant___________________________________morethanthatone.
5..一只熊猫能活20到30年。
Apandacan______________________20to30years.
Part2语言点解析
●Population的用法
1)population与the连用,作主语是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
Eg.这个城市约有300万人。
_________________ofthiscity_____about3,000,000.
2)当主语是表示"人口的百分之几,几分之几"是,谓语动词用复数。
Eg.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChina_____farmers.
3)表示人口的"多"或"少",用"large"或"small"
Eg印度人口多。
Indiahasa______population.
新加坡人口少。
Singaporehasa_______population.
4)询问某地有多少人口时,用"howlarge….?
"或"what’sthepopulationof…?
"
A.______________thepopulationofyourhometown?
你们家乡有多少人?
B.Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.(对划线部分提问)
___________thepopulationofChina?
=__________isthepopulationofChina?
中国有多少人口?
●1.长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法,有一个专门的结构,那就是“基数词+单位词+形容词”
那面镜子有两米长。
Themirroristwometerslong.
2.除了以上的表示方法,有时也可以用“基数词+单位词+in+长度或者重量的名词”来表示长度、宽度、高度、深度。
若表示重量,可以用inweight结构。
教室有25英尺长,20英尺宽。
Theclassroomwas25feetinlengthand20feetinwidth.
●形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词都有三个级。
原级:
常用结构as...as...像..….一样ZhangHongisastallasTom.张红和汤姆一样高。
2)比较级(用于两者之间的比较)常用结构:
形容词比较级+than...
HeistallerthanI.他比我高。
3)最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较),常用结构:
the+形容词的最高级+of/in...Heisthetallestofthethree.
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Iknowyouareshorterthanyourbrothers,butyourun_________.
A.morefasterB.fastestC.morefastD.fast
【2013湖南株洲】Whoruns___,LilyorMichelle?
A.slowB.slowerC.Slowest
【2010呼和浩特】OfalltheteamsinNBA,IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed___thisyear.
A.mostsuccessfullyB.themoresuccessfullyC.verysuccessfullyD.muchmore
Part3·基础知识检测
Ⅰ.根据句义及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
1.JapanisintheeastofA__________.
2.Thisismyfavoritenovel.Iti__________fiveparts.
3.Thefogissot__________thatwecan’tseetheroadclearly.
4.Mr.Greenfinallys__________ingettingthejob.Hewasveryhappy.
5.I’llgothereaccordingtotheweatherc__________.
6.TheMiddleEastisrichin__________(石油).
7.Acow__________(重)manytimesthanasheep.
8.Weshouldprotectthe__________(野生的)animals.
9.LiMingworksforthepanda__________(研究).
10.Thetwinsare__________(成人)nowandtheyshoulddothingsbythemselves.
Ⅱ.单项填空(10分)
1.Theworld’s______riveristheNile,whichisabout6,671kilometerslong.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
2.WhenthetouristsfirstgotoTibet,theymightfindithardto______air.
A.takeinB.takeoutC.takeawayD.takeoff
3.Whowasthefirstwoman______thetopofQomolangma?
A.reachB.toreachC.reachedD.toreaching
4.(2013·泰州中考)—It’stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.
—Never______.Believeinyourself!
A.putupB.giveupC.hurryupD.lookup
5.Youwill______yourdreamonedayifyouworkhard.
A.climbB.achieveC.provideD.protect
6.TheSaharaisabout29______theTaklamakan,thelargestdesertinChina.
A.timesaslargeasB.timesaslargeras
C.timeaslargerasD.timeslarger
7.ThefastestplanemadebytheUSAcanfly10,000meters______thecarperhour.
A.lessthanB.morethan
C.fasterthanD.slowerthan
8.Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect(温室效应),thesealevelwillbecome______.
A.tallandtallB.highandhigh
C.tallerandtallerD.higherandhigher
9.Whatcanwedotoprotectourselves______heartdisease?
A.toB.offC.outD.from
10.InJapan,cherryflowersare______thanpeachflowers.
A.mostpopularB.morepopular
C.popularD.popularized
Ⅲ.完成句子(10分)
1.这对夫妇的儿子生下来时有八磅重。
Thecouple’ssonweighedeightpounds____________________.
2.他们在建造这座桥上花了整整一年的时间。
They__________thewholeyear__________thisbridge.
3.我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。
Youmust______________________________yourselfwhileI’maway.
4.在非洲,每年许多儿童死于饥饿和疾病。
InAfrica,manychildren____________________hungerandillnesseveryyear.
5.种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式。
__________morebambootrees__________onewaytohelpsavepandas.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(15分)
Chogori(乔戈里峰)standsontheChinese-Pakistanborder.ChogoriisfromtheTajiklanguage,itmeans“high,greatandmagnificent”.Internationally,itisbetterknownasK2.Chogoriisabout8,611metershigh,anditisthesecondhighestmountainintheworld.
AndChogoriisnotQomolangma.Ontheonehand,Chogoriisasteeper(更陡峭的)andmoredangerouspeak.Infact,itisthemostdifficultpeaktoreachintheworld.ThefirsttwopeopletoreachthetopofChogori—LinoLacedelliandAchilleCompagnonifromItaly—diditin1954.In1986,thefirstwomandidittoo.Since1954,only281peoplehavereachedthetop,and49othershavebeenkilled(However,Qomolangmahasbeenreached3,000timesandonly15climberslosttheirlives).Ofalltheover8,000-meter-highpeaks,ithasthehighestdeathrate.
Ontheotherhand,thisgreatpeakisforprofessionalclimbersonly.Here,nocommercial(商业的)climbingorganizationwillprovideyouanyservices,andeventop-classclimberswillchoosetheirclimbingpartnerswithaparticularlyeagle(鹰)eye.TheleaderofaJapaneseK2teamsaidwhenorganizinghisteamin1982,“Weareprofessionalclimbers,andallknowthatifwerunintotroubleataheightof8,000metersonK2,itisimpossibletogethelp.Ifyoudonothavetheconfidenceanddetermination(决心)tofacepossibletrouble,youshouldnotgo!
”
ThisisChogori!
Intheeyesofthetop-classclimbers,itisthemostbeautifulpeak,anditisthedangerthatattractsthem.
1.WhereisChogori?
2.What’stheheightofChogori?
3.WhendidthefirsttwopeoplereachthetopofChogori?
4.Whichismoredifficultanddangeroustoreach,QomolangmaorChogori?
.阅读理解(10分)
TheGiraffe
Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckbonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehuman.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthaninatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe’sneckisverylong,whilethebonesinahuman’sneckaresmall.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffecanlivefor30years;thegiraffeisg