欧洲文化入门第二次作业中世纪.docx
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欧洲文化入门第二次作业中世纪
1．第1题
Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsabout“Jacquesrebellion”isNOTtrue?
A.Thepeasantsinvolvedintherebellionhadaclearpoliticalprogramandorganization.
B.TherebelliontookitsnamefromacontemptuousnicknameusedbytheFrenchnoblesforanypeasant.
C.Rebelliouspeasantsburneddowncastles,murderedtheirlords,andrapedtheirlords’wives.
D.WithinamonththerebellionwassuppressedbyFrenchnobles.
您的答案：
A
题目分数：
2.0
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2.0
2．第2题
DuringtheGreatFamine,starvationevendrovesomepeopletoeatthefollowinglivingcreatures,EXCEPT
A.cats
B.rats
C.snakes
D.dogs
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
2.0
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2.0
3．第3题
WhatwerethethreeformsofvernacularLiteraturefornobles?
A.epicpoetry,romancepoetryanddramas
B.fabliaux,fablesandromancepoetry
C.lyricpoetry,epicpoetryandromancepoetry
D.fabliaux,fablesanddramas
您的答案：
C
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4．第4题
WhichcitywasNOTaprominenttradingcentreduringtheEarlyMiddleAges?
A.Constantinople
B.Mecca
C.Medina
D.Baghdad
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
2.0
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2.0
5．第5题
AllthefollowingstatementsfeaturedtheCapetiankingsofFrance,EXCEPT
A.TheCapetiankingsestablishedstrongroyalpowerbyconquest,asWilliamhaddoneinEngland
B.TheykeptthesupportofthepopesbydefendingtheChristianfaithandbygoingoncrusades.
C.Theycarefullydefinedthepowersoftheirofficialsandcloselysupervisedthem,whileusingchurchofficialsasadministrators
D.TheydevelopedParisasbothatradingcenterandaroyalcapital
您的答案：
A
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2.0
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6．第6题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheBlackDeathisNOTtrue?
A.Itisestimatedtohavekilled30%–60%ofEurope’spopulation.
B.ThedeathrateinsomelargercitiesinItalymayhavebeenashighas60percent.
C.InnorthernFrance,villagessufferedmortalityratesof30percent,andcitiesexperiencedlossesashighas40percent.
D.DeathcausedbytheBlackDeathworsenedthesituationofsurvivingpeasantsandlaborers.
您的答案：
D
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2.0
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7．第7题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEnglishParliamentin1259isNOTtrue?
A.itincludedtwoknightsfromeverycounty
B.itincludedtwoburgessesfromeverytown
C.itincludedtheking’sGreatCouncil（barons,bishops,judges,advisors）
D.itwasamajorcheckonroyalauthority
您的答案：
D
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8．第8题
Allthefollowingconstitutethemainformsofheresy,EXCEPT
A.mysticism
B.flagellantism
C.LollardsandHussites
D.worshipers
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
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9．第9题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutByzantineclassicismistrue?
A.TheByzantinesreveredancientGreekliterature,philosophyandhistoriography.
B.TheByzantinesemphasizedGreekscientificandmathematicaltradition.
C.TheByzantineswerenotonlyimitative,butalsocreativeintheirstudyofGreektradition.
D.TheByzantineauthorsthoughttheycouldeventuallysurpassancientGreekauthors.
您的答案：
A
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10．第10题
Alcuinestablished______asthebasisforeducationduringtheCarolingianrenaissance.
A.theCarolingianminuscule
B.triviumandquadrivium
C.medievalLatin
D.biblicaltexts
您的答案：
B
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11．第11题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthethirdCrusadeisNOTtrue?
A.ithadastrongstart,butaweakend
B.Frederickdrownedontheway
C.PhilipquarreledwithRichardandwenthome
D.Richardstayedlonger,andtookJerusalem.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
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12．第22题
WhichisthecorrectdescriptionoflifeintheByzantineEmpire?
A.Peasantshadahardlifeduetothehightaxonland.
B.ScholarswereskepticalofGreektradition.
C.Womenwereexcludedfromeducation.
D.Soldiersreceivedpoorsalaries.
您的答案：
A
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13．第23题
ConcerningtheeconomyoftheByzantineEmpire,IslamicEmpireandwesternEuropeduringtheMiddleAges,whichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Byzantinehadthemostpowerfuleconomyintheworldbeforethe7thcentury.
B.Islamiceconomyinthe7thcenturywasalreadyveryprosperous.
C.IslamicEmpirehadtheworld’sleadingeconomyduringthemid-8thandmid-13thcentury.
D.WesternEuropeovertookByzantineineconomyinthelateMiddleAges.
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
2.0
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14．第24题
WhichfactordirectlyresultedinthefirstgreatsplitinChristianityin1054?
A.TherulersofmostEuropeanpeoplesadoptedChristianityforthemselvesandtheirsubjects
B.TheinvasionsfromVikingsandMagyarsnotonlydestroyedmanychurchesandmonasteriesbutalsogreatlydamagedthechurchinstitutions
C.Therewerefewschoolstotrainclergy,andmanychurchofficerswereshallowandincompetent
D.PopeLeoIXassertedthesupremeauthorityofthepapacyandclashedwiththePatriarchofConstantinopleMichaelCerularius
您的答案：
D
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15．第25题
TheBlackDeathstruckaseriousblowtotheCatholicChurchinthefollowingways,EXCEPT
A.TheChurchfailedtoexplainwhyGodwilledthisawfulpunishmentonHisfollowers.
B.ManyclergystucktotheirChristiandutiesanddied.
C.Therewasasevereshortageofclergy.
D.Churchwasunabletocuretheplaguevictims.
您的答案：
B
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16．第26题
WhatistheCentralMiddleAgesalsocalled?
A.“AgeofArt”
B.“AgeofHistory”
C.“AgeofFaith”
D.“AgeofScience”
您的答案：
C
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17．第35题
Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofpre-IslamicArabiaisnottrue?
A.Pre-IslamicArabiawasbackwardandunderdeveloped.
B.Pre-IslamicArabsshowednointerestinseatrade.
C.Meccawasoneofthemostimportanttradingcenters.
D.Pre-IslamicArabswouldpraytotheirtribalgodsorgoddesses.
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
2.0
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18．第36题
IntheEarlyMiddleAges,theRomanChurchandtheEasternChurchweredividedoverthefollowingissuesEXCEPTfor______.
A.Iconoclasm
B.officiallanguage
C.explanationoftheHolySpirit
D.baptism
您的答案：
D
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19．第37题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementswasNOTafactorthatbroughtabouttheagriculturalgrowthduringtheCentralMiddleAges?
A.Theclimateimprovedandthetemperaturewashigher.
B.Morelandswereundercultivated.
C.Farmingtechnologyimprovedgreatly.
D.Thefoodpricedroppeddrastically.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
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20．第38题
WhatwasthemaindifferencebetweenserfsandslavesinWesternEurope?
A.theamountofpersonalliberty
B.thehereditarypersonalstatus
C.themilitaryprotectionprovidedbythelord
D.theobligationtoworkontheland
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
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21．第39题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheCrusadesisNOTtrue?
A.OnthewaytotheHolyLand,acrusaderworethewhitecrossonhisoutfit
B.TheCrusadesincreasedthepowerofthePapacyandthewealthoftheChurch
C.TheCrusadesstrengthenedthepowerofnationalmonarchiesandunderminedfeudalism
D.TheCrusadessetthefirstexampleofEuropeanexpansionism
您的答案：
A
题目分数：
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22．第42题
Thefollowingkingswerecalled“newmonarchs”,EXCEPT
A.LouisXIofFrance
B.FriedrichIofGermany
C.HenryVIIofEngland
D.FerdinandandIsabellaofSpain
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
2.0
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23．第43题
AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheScholasticismaretrue,EXCEPT
A.SomescholarstriedinvaintoforbidthestudyandteachingofAristotle’sthought
B.Somearguedthatreasonalonecouldleadtotruth
C.Somearguedthatultimatetruthcouldnotbediscoveredbyreason,butwasrevealedtohumanbyGodinHismysticalways
D.ThemostfruitfulachievementwastheattempttoharmonizefaithandreasonbytheleadingscholarSt.Augustine
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
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24．第44题
WhichformofliteraturewasunpopularinthemedievalIslamicworld?
A.poetry
B.prose
C.history
D.drama
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
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2.0
25．第45题
TheLateMiddleAgesweremarkedbythefollowingfeatures,EXCEPT?
A.PlagueandfaminecausedmillionsofdeathinEurope.
B.Alongwithdepopulationcamesocialunrestandconflicts.
C.Rivalrybetweenfeudalgovernmentsledtowars,themostviolentbeingtheHundredYears’WarfoughtbetweenGermanyandItaly.
D.Peasantuprisingsandurbanrevoltsbrokeoutinmanycountries.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
2.0
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26．第46题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPapacyatAvignonisNOTtrue?
A.ThereformmeasuresofAvignonpapacyturnedthepapacyintoamorespiritualthanpoliticalinstitution.
B.SeveralpopeswereFrenchmen,and113outofthe134newcardinalscreatedbythepopeswereFrench.
C.PapalinfluenceinEnglandandinGermanydeclined.
D.ThisperiodinchurchhistoryiscalledtheBabylonianCaptivity.
您的答案：
A
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27．第47题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutvillagesintheMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?
A.Villagesrangedinsizefromtentoseveralhundredpeasantfamilies,livinginaclusterofcottagessurroundedbytheirfields.
B.Mostvillageshadwoodlandwhichprovidedburningwoodandbuildingmaterials.
C.Manyvillageshadastreamorpondforwatersupply,fishandawatermillforgrindinggrain.
D.Fewvillageshadafewartisansandtraderswhocombinedfarmworkwithotherlabor.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
2.0
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2.0
28．第48题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedevelopmentofscienceintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?
A.TranslationofGreekandArabicscientificworksgavenewimpetustothestudyofscience.
B.ArabicnumberswereintroducedbyItalianmathematicianLeonardodePisa.
C.RobertGrosseteste,RogerBaconandothersmadeCambridgeUniversitythecenterofscientificstudiesduringthethirteenthcentury.
D.Baconwrotethreeimportantbooks,GreatWork,SmallWorkandThirdWork.
您的答案：
C
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29．第49题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutciompiisNOTtrue?
A.Theyformedaciompiguild.
B.Theyformedapeople’smilitia.
C.Theygrantedpoliticalrepresentation
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