初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练讲解学习.docx
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初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练讲解学习
初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练
【2011浙江丽水】
六、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
假设你和父母去纽约度假,阅读A、B、C三则房屋出租广告,完成阅读任务。
A. 根据上述广告内容,填写信息表。
Ads
A
B
C
Price/week
$650
$800
76.$__________
Location(位置)
Inthecountry
77.__________
Neartransportation
Bedrooms
78.__________
One
Two
B.从A、B、C三则广告中选出最适合你们的房子,并写出一条理由。
Wewillchoose79__________because80__________
五、阅读填空(2011·南京)
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
Whatisahurricane?
Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating(毁灭性的)waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.
Categories(类别)ofHurricanes
Therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage(危害)ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample,aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.
HurricaneDangers
Whenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactually(事实上)acalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit’sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.
HurricaneSafetyTips
Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.
·Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdinkingwater,andenoughfood.
·Tellneighbours,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou’llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.
·Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotel/motel,orinanemergencyshelterarea.
·Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受伤)ifyougooutside.
Hurricanes
Characteristics
HurricaneSeasonusually1about6monthsintheAtlanticOceanand6.5monthsinthePacificOcean.
Devastatingwaves,wind,andrainareusuallythe2ofhurricanes.
Categories
Hurricaneshavebeen3intofivecategoriesbyscientists,basedonwindspeeds.
ACategory5hurricanecandestroyallthe4alongtheshorelines.
5
Whenahurricanecomestogetherwithheavyrainfall,aterrible6mayhappen.
Theeyeisthe7ofahurricane.Soonafteritpasses,thewindandrainincreaseagain.
SafetyTips
It’s8tostopahurricaneorchangeitsdirection.
Don’t9thesafetytipsifyoufindyourselfinthepathofahurricane.
Stayinsideduringthestorm,10youcouldbeseriouslyinjured.
【2011四川内江】
第一节任务型阅读(本节5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下列短文,完成短文后面的表格内容(各小题不超过5词)
GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather'shelper.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutengines.Onholidays,heoftentookenginesintopiecesandstudiedeachpiececarefully.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.
HebegantolearntheEnglishletterswhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hewalkedalongwaytohavelessonsfromayoungteacher.
Onhiseighteenthbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttimeinhislife.Georgeinventedmanythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.Todaywhenwewatchortaketrainsfromoneplacetoanother,wewillthinkofthisgreatman—GeorgeStephenson.
GreatInventor—71.________________
In72.________________
Hestartedwork.
Inl795
Hespentmuchtime73.________________.
In1798
HebegantolearntheEnglishletters.
In1799
Hecould74.________________forthefirsttime.
Inhislife
Heinventedmanythings,including75.____________.
(2011江苏宿迁)
七、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。
Howtobeatsadness
Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?
You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.
1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.
2.Smile!
It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.
3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.
4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.
5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.
Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.
Title:
Howtobeatsadness
Opinions
●ItisOKtofeeldown,76.▲andunhappy.
●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall77.▲oflife.
Simple78.▲
tocheeryouup
●Standupstraightsothatyour79.▲canflowfreely.
●80.▲atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.
●Listentoyour81.▲musicbecauseitworksthebest.
●82.▲pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.
●Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour83.▲ofsadthings.
Suggestions
●Trytomakethesesimplewaysa84.▲.
●Gotoseea85.▲whenyouareinadeepdepression.
【2011山东烟台】
C
BillGatesisheadofthesoftwarecompanyMicrosoftandoneoftheworld’srichestmen.HewasbornonOctober28,1955andgrewupinSeattlewithhistwosisters.Hewasaverybrightboy.Scienceandmathwerehistwofavoritesubjectsatschool.Andhedreamedofbeingascientist.
Billfirststartedtoplayoncomputersattheageof13.Atthattime,acomputerwasaverylargemachine.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentasmuchtimeaspossibleoncomputers.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogram.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.
In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.In1975,BillandhispartnersdevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.Thiswasnotthefirstprogramevercreated,butitsinventorswerethefirsttodecidethatpeoplewhowantedtouseitshouldpayforit.BASICwasasuccess.ThenBillleftHarvardtoworkforMicrosoft,acompanyhestartedin1975withhisboyhoodfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.Sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Theyimprovedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.AndBillGatesalsobecomesoneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld.
根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。
【2011•扬州】
五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)
‘USA?
Britain?
Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?
’Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.
It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.
Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.
Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.
Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?
WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.
Title:
Studyingat56orabroad
Phenomenon(现象)
Studyingabroadhasbecomea57forChinesestudents.
Advantages
◆Itishelpfultothefuture58ofChinesestudents.
◆Ithelpsto59foreignlanguageskills.
◆ItenablesChinesestudentstofindjobsmore60.
61
◆It62Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeign
language.
◆It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad
63parents’care.
◆Parentsmaybeunderpressure(压力)becausethecostof
studyingabroadisvery64.
Purpose:
Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe65bydescribing
LiuXiang’sexample.
【2011湖北黄冈】
(4)
K.L.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyer
RotheyhasgivenhimselftheChinesenameofLuqior"roadsidebeggar(乞丐)".Inhiseyes,beggarsaredoing