中考英语7BU1.docx

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中考英语7BU1.docx

中考英语7BU1

牛津英语7BUnitOne教案

学习目标

1、掌握本单元出现的短语词组

2、掌握本单元出现的句型

3、掌握方位介词,基数词和序数词的基本用法

检查落实及知识回顾:

1.听写上节课布置的单词,词组。

2.抽读上节课要求的课文

3.检查上节课布置笔头作业

4.对上节课知识点进行提问

新知探索:

一、短语词组整理

(1comicstrip,2welcometotheunit,3-18reading,19-21grammar

22-24integratedskills,25-28maintask)

1、nexttoarestaurant餐馆旁边

2、thecapitalof…的首都

3、on/atthebeach在海滩

4、onthebalcony在阳台上

5、chatwithsb和某人聊天

6、onthefloor在地板上/onthe+序数词floor在第几楼/

onthegroundfloor在一楼

7、lookout向外看

lookoutat向外看。

lookoutof…at向…的外面看…

lookafter照顾/lookfor寻找/lookaround环顾四周/lookforwardto期待盼望/lookover仔细检查

seesth.from…从…看到某物

8、livewithsb.insp和某人住在某地

9、getinto/getoutof进入…/从…出来

10、thesecondchildofmyfamily家庭中的老二

11、rainalot经常下雨/thanksalot多谢/eatalot吃了许多

12、makedinner做饭

13、inthecentreof在…的中心

inthecentreofcity=inthecitycentre在市中心

14、inastreet在街道上

onabusy/noise/quietstreet在一条繁忙/吵闹/安静的街道上

15、sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物

16、befriendly/nice/kindtosb.对某人友好

18、morethan/over超过

19、can’twaittodosth.迫不及待去做某事

can’tstop/helpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事

20、don’tworry=don’tbeworried不要担心

worrysb.=makesb.worried使/让某人担心

worryabout=beworriedabout担心…

worryabout(not)doingsth.担心不做某事

worryaboutsth./sb.担心某事/某人

21、thePalaceMuseum故宫

TheSpaceMuseum太空博物馆

theSummerPalace颐和园

theGreatWall长城

22、bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas和…不同

bereallydifferentfrom=bequitedifferentfrom和…大不相同

23、yourownbedroom/one’sown…你自己的卧室

Owner拥有者/theownerof/themasterof…的主人

24、armchair/inanarmchair在扶手椅上/onachair在椅子上

25、atleast至少

atmost至多

26、stayathome呆在家/stayinbed呆在床上

27、aroomwithtwelveshowers一个有十二个浴室的房间

agirlwithbigeyes/shorthair有大眼睛/短头发的女孩

awomanwithababy抱着孩子的女人

27、haveashower/haveabath洗澡

28、atthesametime同时

attimes有时/sometimes几次/sometimes有时候/sometime一段时间/sometime某事

ontime准时

intime及时

二、句型讲解

1、Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace?

wouldlikesth.=wantsth.

wouldlike(sb.)todosth.=want(sb.)todosth.

e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

=Doyouwantsomethingtoeat?

(注意解析句中为何使用something而不是anything)

eg.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

=Doyouwanttogowithme?

eg.Iwouldlikeyoutogowithme.

2、TherearemanyrestaurantsinBeijing.

Therebe句型的就近原则。

口头上提一下即可。

拓展:

Therebe+sth.todosth.

e.g.Therearealotofsouvenirstobuy.

eg.Isthereabookonthedesk?

Therebe+sb.doingsth.

e.g.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

3、Myfriendsthinkthisiscool.

宾语从句,提醒从句若是疑问句应用陈述句语序。

e.g.Peopledon’tknowwhoweare.(此例句在7Aunit3reading已经学过)

4、Iclimbaladdertogetintomyhouse.(提及togetintomyhouse表示目的)

=Iusealaddertogetintomyhouse.(同意句)

=Igetintomyhousewithaladder.(同意句)

4、MyfamilyandIoftensitinthekichenwhilemymothermakesdinner.

while引导时间状语从句。

它的后面用延续性动词或动词的ing形式。

e.g.HecalledmewhileIwasnotin.

ShecametoseemewhileIwasdoingmyhomework.

6、Isharemybedroomwithmysister.

Sharesth.withsb.

e.g.Isharethecomputerwithmybrother.

7、I’marrivingonSunday.

arrivein+大地点e.g.HearrivedinBeijingyesterday.

arriveat+小地点e.g.Shearrivedatthebusstopveryearlytoday.

getto+地点e.g.Hegottothedoctor’sat8thismorning.

reach+地点e.g.Myfatherreacheshisofficeat7everymorning.

8、Thatsoundsgreat.

sound系动词听起来+adj./n.

e.g.Yourideasoundsgood.=Thatsoundsagoodidea.

类似的还有:

look:

Thebabylookswell.(并强调这里well的词性为形容词,表示健康)

feel:

IfeelhappywhenI’mwithhim.

taste:

Thedishtastessalty.

smell:

Itsmellsdelicious.

soundn.声音e.g.Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.

区分voice/noise

9、I’llcallyouwhenI’mfree.

when、If引导的状语从句,主将从现,(需分析主句从句)

e.g.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.

10、Thereisalsoaswimmingpool.Itisfiftymetreslong.

=Itisafifty-metre-longswimmingpool.

e.g.Theboyis8yearsold=Heisan8-year-oldboy.

11、WilsonlivestwofloorsaboveWendy.

=WendylivestwofloorsbelowWilson.

结构:

Alives基数词floor/sabove/belowB

三、语法部分

A:

prepositionofplace

1、on(有接触面)

over(强调正上方)under(强调正下方)

above(笼统的上方)below(笼统的下方)

e.g.Thereisamirroronthetable.

Thereisawoodenhouseovertheriver.

Myfootballisunderthebed.

Wilsonlivestwofloorsabove/belowWendy.

2、infrontof(外部的前面)反义词:

behind

inthefrontof(内部的前面)反义词组:

atthebackof

e.g.Shesitsinfrontofhim.=Hesitsbehindher.

Shesitsinthefrontofthecar.

3、at+小地方e.g.Hearrivesatschoolat7everyday.

in+大地方e.g.WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?

4、beside=nextto

e.g.Wouldyouliketositbeside/nexttome?

5、between(强调两者)among(强调三者及以上)

e.g.Therearesomebigdifferencesbetweenthesetwowords.

Ifoundthisdictionaryamongthesebooks.

B:

Cardinalnumbers(基数词)

a.0-12特殊记

b.13-19以teen结尾特殊的有:

thirteen,fifteen,eighteen

c.整数以ty结尾特殊的有:

twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty

d.(几十几:

十位数与个位数用“-”连接)

e.hundred、thousand、million:

前有具体数次修饰时不可+se.g.fivehundred

表示不具体的的数量:

成百的、成千的、成万的时候+s,加过s一定要加of。

(注:

反言之则是不正确的。

e.g.Therearefivehundredstudentsintheplayground.

Therearehundredsofstudentsintheplayground.

f.注意读法和写法

4,056=fourthousandandfifty-six

23,813=twenty-threethousand,eighthundredandthirteen

6,425,200=sixmillion,fourhundredandtwenty-fivethousand,twohundred

注:

百与十之间加and

C、ordinalnumbers(序数词)

a.在基数词的基础上进行变化,特殊的序数词记忆口诀:

1,2,3要牢记(first,second,third)

ve要用f替(fifth,twelfth)

eight去t,nine去e(eighth,ninth)

ty变为tie(e.g.twentieth)

最后,th通通加上去。

若是遇上几十几,只变个位就可以。

(thirty-first)

b.序数词用法:

前要有the(前有限定词时不用+the)e.g.thesecondchild

myfirsttime

可以缩写:

数字+序数词末两位e.g.first=1st

日期:

e.g.thefifthofJune

编号:

e.g.theseventhfloor

分数:

e.g.1/5=onefifth,2/5=twofifths,1/4=onefourth=aquarter

练习:

一、词形转换:

1.Let’sdosome__________tomorrow,shallwe?

(shop)

2.Thereareno_________onthemoon.(life)

3.Xi’anisa__________cityinChina.(west)

4.Thereare__________booksinthebookshopthaninthatbookshop.(many)

5.Howmany_________ofbreaddidyoubuyyesterday?

(loaf)

6.I________feelsorryforthisthing.(real)

7.Wehavea________timetoday.(wonder)

8.Weallliveintall_________.(build)

9.Tomorrowwillbea_________day.(sun)

10.Howmanyroomsat___________(little)arethereinyourdreamhome?

11.Therearemanybooksonthose___________(shelf).

12.We’lllearnthe_________(two)lessontoday.

13.IoftenwatchTVinthe__________(sit)room.

14.Her____________(print)isovertherebehindthecomputer.

15.EnglandisquietandbeautifulandEnglishpeoplearemore(friend)thanIthink.

16.The(visit)aregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow.

二、动词填空

1.Thefirstclass______________(begin)at8:

00a.m.inourschoolnextterm.

2.He’sstayingathomeand_______________(chat)withhisfriendsontheInternet.

3.Thesong_____________(sound)beautiful,sowealllikeit.

4.Whenhegothomeyesterday,hecouldn’twait_______________(turn)ontheTV.

5.Annwithherfamilyoften_______________(go)walkingaftersupper.

6.Mr.Blacktoldme______________(take)theseatoppositehis.

7.I____________(give)himthemessagewhenhereturnstoWuxi.

8.Nobodyelse_______________(know)whereheisfrom.

9.Thefamily______________(leave)forParisintwoweeks,aren’tthey?

10.Wouldyoulike_________________(see)thefineworksofartinthemuseum.

11.Simonisinthebedintheafternoon.(lie)

12.YourauntisyoufromJinan.(call)

13.Thisisaroombathroom.(call)

14.Ourclassroomisdifferentfrom(they)

15.I’llaskhertheclassroomafterschool.(clean)

三、选择题:

1.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,,childrencan’tgetredpacketsfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.

A.waitforB.waittoC.lookforD.lookout

2.TheexchangestudentsaregoingtovisitSummerPalaceday.

A./,oneB.the,oneC.the,aD./,one

3.ThehousesinBritainarequitedifferenttheonesinChina.

A.toB.fromC.withD.between

4.Wecanseesomecushionsinthe.

A.kitchenB.bathroomC.bedroomD.garden

5.WhereareKate’sclothes?

Theyareinthe

A.bookshelfB.wardrobeC.bedD.sofa

6.Howmanydaysarethereinthesecondmonthin2005?

Thereare.

A.twenty-eightB.twenty-nineC.thirtyD.thirty-one

7.—Tom,couldyoureadthenumberinEnglish?

—Letmehaveatry.It’sthirty-fourthousandandsixty-nine.

A.3,469B.340,069C.34,069D.34,690

8.Adiningroomisaroomwhereyoucan.

A.cookmealsB.havemealsC.meetfriendsD.havearest

9.Whichfloordoyouliveon?

Iliveonfloor.

A.thethirdB.thethreeC.groundD.third

10.ItgreattowatchRoyalMadridonTVtonight.

A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.listensto

11.______sheep________thereonthefarm?

A.Howmany;isB.Howmany;areC.Howmuch;isD.Howmuch;are

12.—Howmanytomatoesarethereinthebasket?

—_____.

A.NoB.NOoneC.NoneD.Nothing

13.It’snewterm.Doyouknowwhoteaches_____English?

A.usB.ourC.WeD.ourselves

14.Howdoyougotoschool?

Iusuallygotoschool______.

A.onbicycleB.byabicycleC.onmybicycleD.bythebicycle

15.______womanwith_______babyinherarmismyaunt.

A.A,theB.The,theC.A,aD.The,a

16.Whydon’twe_______outsideourschoolat8:

00a.m.tomorrow?

A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.willmeet

17.ThatboyisSimon.Andthegirlnextto______isAmy.

A.heB.hisC.himD.she

18.Ittakeshim40minutes________schoolbybus.

A.getsB.toreachtoC.togettoD.get

19.Mostofthestudentsdid______goodworkthisterm.

A.aB.anC.oneD./

20.Ifyouarenotcareful,you______falldownfromthetree.

A.mayB.mustC.canD.need

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