初一英语语法练习题题目和答案.docx

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初一英语语法练习题题目和答案.docx

初一英语语法练习题题目和答案

xx语法练习题

I.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)

1._______yourgrandmotherthinorchubby(胖乎乎的)?

Where______yourbookonsnakes?

Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?

There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.

---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?

----That_____ninety

dollars.

Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____architects.

Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.

--Whatcolor_____yourshoes?

--Black.

--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.

--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.

10.______youstillalibrarian?

No,I_______anaccountantnow.

II.用a,an,the或者\填空

Thereis______wateronthefloor.

Thereis___orangeon____desk.

Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?

Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.

Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!

Itcanswimveryfast.

Thereis_____‘m'in‘climb'andthereis______‘u'in‘country'.

1/9

Idon'tlike_______broccolibutIlike________apples.

Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______executivenow.

Idon'tlike_______movie.It'sboring.

______Jenny'sbirthdayisNov.12th.

--Let'sgoandplay______chess.

--Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.It'stimeformetoplay______piano.

12)Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:

00amandgoesto______schoolat

7:

30.

IV.写出下列名词的复数形式

1)Cemetery________2)tooth_______3)country______

4)

month________

5)sandwich_______6)brush_______7)candybar______8)

kangaroo______

12)photo

11)watch_______

9)man________10)day_______

________

13)orange________14)dictionary_______15)tomato_______16)

dollar_________

18)strawberry______19)church______17)peach_______20)

child_________

V.用动词的正确形式填空

You______fromIndia.Brian_____fromKorea.AndI_____fromChina.(be)

I______ChineseandEnglish.Brian_______German,ChineseandEnglish.

(speak)

2/9

Penguins_______inAntarctica.It'scold,sonopeoplewant__________

there.(live)

Themovieisveryscary.I__________itisagoodmovieforkids.(think)

--CanI_____yourdictionary?

--Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMary_____one.(have)

7.Weareinthemusicclub.Tom__________thepiano.MichaelandDiana

__________theviolin.I__________theguitar.(play)

The1stclass_____(start)at8:

00o'clockandit_____(be)overat8:

40.

Hismotherisateacher.She______(teach)Chineseinourschool.

Juliaalways______(go)shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe______(take)a

bus.

---______(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?

---Yes,he

______(do).

He______(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways______(wash)clothesby

himself.

Peter______(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso______(speak)Frenchand

German.

David______(notplay)football.Heonly______(watch)thefootballgames

onTV.

MybrotherandI______(want)togotoseeanactionmovie.______(do)you

wanttogo?

Myuncle_______(notneed)acalculator.

---________(Do)Peterhaveabaseball?

---Yes,he_____(do),andhe________twobaseballbats.

3/9

Mum,canyou______(take)metothetennisclub?

---MayIhelpyou?

---Yes,I________(look)forabookongardening.

III.选择正确的介词填空

inafteronforatwithtobehind

ofby

1.Myfamilyoftenbuyclothes_____HuaXingstore_____weekends.

3.I'mlooking_____somepresents.Theseshopsmayhavemanykinds_____

things_____sale.Saveyourmoneytillthen!

4.Howmanycitiesarethere______Greece?

--Idon'tknow.

5.Look,thebirdsare_____thetree!

6.Whenisherbirthday?

Ican'tremember…It's_____January.

7.Mr.Greenalwaysgoestowork______bus.Hehastogetup_____6o'clock

_____themorning.

8.Comeon!

I'mhungry.Whatdowehave_____dinner?

9.Don'teatandread_____night.Thatisbad_____yourhealth.

10.Comeandsee____yourself____Wendy'sstore!

12._____Sundaymorning,Iusuallysleeplate_____home.

13.JackisshorterthanSam,butJackissitting_________Sam.

14.Hereisaphoto________yourfamily.

15.Therearen'tmanypeople______thetrain________fiveo'clock______the

morning.

VI.句型转换练习

4/9

Part1:

单复数转换。

Howmuchisthat?

Isyourunclebehindthearmchair?

Theygototheparkbybus.

TherearebusestoManchestereveryday.

Akangaroocanjump30kilometersanhour.

Herearesomegoodnewspapers.

Theycan'twalk.

Shedoesn'thaveanorangehat.

Theyarearmyofficers.

Babykoalabearsaren'tverybigbutadultpolarbearsareverystrong.

Part2:

将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定两种回答。

Ihaveadictionary.

Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.

Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.

Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.

GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.

Part3:

将下列句子改为否定句。

ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela.

Egypthasaverylongriver.

Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.

5/9

Shecanswimverywell.

Part4:

对划线部分提问。

Thereisoneradiointhelivingroom.

Thelibraryisbehindthepolicestation.

Babykoalabearsareonly2centimeterstall.

Theycanjumpandswim.

Youcancheckoutthree

PeterdoeshishomeworkwithMary.

7.KangaroosliveinAustralia.

He'sbuyingbananasatthestore.

Theyaresecretaries.

Part5:

综合句型练习:

MyfriendTomusuallygoestoseeactionmoviesonweekends.(就画线部分提问)

Tomhasaredjacketandabluesweater.(就画线部分提问)

Mom'skeysareinthedrawer.(就画线部分提问)

Theyellowhatis10dollars.(就画线部分提问)

Mygrandfatherlikesdocumentaries.(改为否定句)

Mymotherusuallygoestoseeactionmovies.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)

Isitaredtomato?

(改为复数句)

Thatismyfamilyphoto.(改为复数句)

6/9

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:

①在单数名词词尾加s。

如:

map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,table→

tables.

②s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:

class→classes,box→boxes,hero→heroes,

dish→dishes,bench→benches.

[注]:

少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。

如:

photo→photos,

piano→pianos.

③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。

如:

family→families,

city→cities,party→parties.

④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。

如:

shelf→shelves,

wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives.

2、不规则变化:

man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,

fish→fish,child→children,ox→oxen,goose→geese

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。

如:

abag

ofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleof

milk→fivebottlesofmilk.

4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:

2、集体名词(如family,class,team,group,row,police,school等)做句子主语时,

如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:

ClassThreeisaverygoodclass.(三班是好班)

如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:

ClassThreehaveamap

ofChina.(三

班有张中国地图)

7/9

3、Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。

如:

Thereisasheepintheyard.(院子里有只绵羊)/Thereare

somesheepintheyard.(院子里有一些绵羊)

4、maths,news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:

Thenewsis

veryexciting.(这个消息令人兴奋)

5、glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。

如:

ThetrousersareverycheapandIwanttotakethem.(裤子很便宜,我想买)

6、alotof后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。

如:

Alotofstudentsareplayingbaseballnow.(现在有许多学生在打垒球)

Alotoftimewaswastedonthatwork.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)

7、and连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。

如:

Theteacherandhissonarepickingapples

now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果)/Fishandchipsisveryfamousfood.(鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)

8、therebe句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。

如:

Thereisa

tableandfourchairsintheroom.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)

9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。

如:

Bothyou

andIarerequiredtobeheretomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)

0、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。

如:

A

womanwitha7-year-oldchildwasstandingatthesideoftheroad.(一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)

1、either…or…或者neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。

如:

Eitheryouorheisright.(要么是你对,要么是他对。

/你和他有一个人是对的)/NeitheryounorIamgoingthere.(你和我都不打算去那里)

8/9

2、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。

如:

Twomonthsisnotashorttime.(两个月不是个短时间)Twothousandkilometersis

quitealongdistance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)

3、主语中含有halfof…/(threequarters)of…/all(of)the….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:

OverthreequartersoftheinformationontheInternetisin

English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的)/Athirdofthestudents

wereplayingnearthelake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍)/Allofthewater

intheserivershasbeenpolluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)

但是,population一词又有特殊情况:

What'sthepopulationofChina?

(中国人口是多少?

)(句子用单数)/Threequartersofthepopulationinthiscityare

Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)

9/9

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