初一英语语法练习题题目和答案.docx
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初一英语语法练习题题目和答案
xx语法练习题
I.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)
1._______yourgrandmotherthinorchubby(胖乎乎的)?
Where______yourbookonsnakes?
Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?
There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.
---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?
----That_____ninety
dollars.
Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____architects.
Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.
--Whatcolor_____yourshoes?
--Black.
--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.
--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.
10.______youstillalibrarian?
No,I_______anaccountantnow.
II.用a,an,the或者\填空
Thereis______wateronthefloor.
Thereis___orangeon____desk.
Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?
Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.
Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!
Itcanswimveryfast.
Thereis_____‘m'in‘climb'andthereis______‘u'in‘country'.
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Idon'tlike_______broccolibutIlike________apples.
Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______executivenow.
Idon'tlike_______movie.It'sboring.
______Jenny'sbirthdayisNov.12th.
--Let'sgoandplay______chess.
--Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.It'stimeformetoplay______piano.
12)Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:
00amandgoesto______schoolat
7:
30.
IV.写出下列名词的复数形式
1)Cemetery________2)tooth_______3)country______
4)
month________
5)sandwich_______6)brush_______7)candybar______8)
kangaroo______
12)photo
11)watch_______
9)man________10)day_______
________
13)orange________14)dictionary_______15)tomato_______16)
dollar_________
18)strawberry______19)church______17)peach_______20)
child_________
V.用动词的正确形式填空
You______fromIndia.Brian_____fromKorea.AndI_____fromChina.(be)
I______ChineseandEnglish.Brian_______German,ChineseandEnglish.
(speak)
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Penguins_______inAntarctica.It'scold,sonopeoplewant__________
there.(live)
Themovieisveryscary.I__________itisagoodmovieforkids.(think)
--CanI_____yourdictionary?
--Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMary_____one.(have)
7.Weareinthemusicclub.Tom__________thepiano.MichaelandDiana
__________theviolin.I__________theguitar.(play)
The1stclass_____(start)at8:
00o'clockandit_____(be)overat8:
40.
Hismotherisateacher.She______(teach)Chineseinourschool.
Juliaalways______(go)shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe______(take)a
bus.
---______(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?
---Yes,he
______(do).
He______(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways______(wash)clothesby
himself.
Peter______(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso______(speak)Frenchand
German.
David______(notplay)football.Heonly______(watch)thefootballgames
onTV.
MybrotherandI______(want)togotoseeanactionmovie.______(do)you
wanttogo?
Myuncle_______(notneed)acalculator.
---________(Do)Peterhaveabaseball?
---Yes,he_____(do),andhe________twobaseballbats.
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Mum,canyou______(take)metothetennisclub?
---MayIhelpyou?
---Yes,I________(look)forabookongardening.
III.选择正确的介词填空
inafteronforatwithtobehind
ofby
1.Myfamilyoftenbuyclothes_____HuaXingstore_____weekends.
3.I'mlooking_____somepresents.Theseshopsmayhavemanykinds_____
things_____sale.Saveyourmoneytillthen!
4.Howmanycitiesarethere______Greece?
--Idon'tknow.
5.Look,thebirdsare_____thetree!
6.Whenisherbirthday?
Ican'tremember…It's_____January.
7.Mr.Greenalwaysgoestowork______bus.Hehastogetup_____6o'clock
_____themorning.
8.Comeon!
I'mhungry.Whatdowehave_____dinner?
9.Don'teatandread_____night.Thatisbad_____yourhealth.
10.Comeandsee____yourself____Wendy'sstore!
12._____Sundaymorning,Iusuallysleeplate_____home.
13.JackisshorterthanSam,butJackissitting_________Sam.
14.Hereisaphoto________yourfamily.
15.Therearen'tmanypeople______thetrain________fiveo'clock______the
morning.
VI.句型转换练习
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Part1:
单复数转换。
Howmuchisthat?
Isyourunclebehindthearmchair?
Theygototheparkbybus.
TherearebusestoManchestereveryday.
Akangaroocanjump30kilometersanhour.
Herearesomegoodnewspapers.
Theycan'twalk.
Shedoesn'thaveanorangehat.
Theyarearmyofficers.
Babykoalabearsaren'tverybigbutadultpolarbearsareverystrong.
Part2:
将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定两种回答。
Ihaveadictionary.
Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.
Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.
Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.
GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.
Part3:
将下列句子改为否定句。
ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela.
Egypthasaverylongriver.
Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.
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Shecanswimverywell.
Part4:
对划线部分提问。
Thereisoneradiointhelivingroom.
Thelibraryisbehindthepolicestation.
Babykoalabearsareonly2centimeterstall.
Theycanjumpandswim.
Youcancheckoutthree
PeterdoeshishomeworkwithMary.
7.KangaroosliveinAustralia.
He'sbuyingbananasatthestore.
Theyaresecretaries.
Part5:
综合句型练习:
MyfriendTomusuallygoestoseeactionmoviesonweekends.(就画线部分提问)
Tomhasaredjacketandabluesweater.(就画线部分提问)
Mom'skeysareinthedrawer.(就画线部分提问)
Theyellowhatis10dollars.(就画线部分提问)
Mygrandfatherlikesdocumentaries.(改为否定句)
Mymotherusuallygoestoseeactionmovies.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
Isitaredtomato?
(改为复数句)
Thatismyfamilyphoto.(改为复数句)
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1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:
①在单数名词词尾加s。
如:
map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,table→
tables.
②s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:
class→classes,box→boxes,hero→heroes,
dish→dishes,bench→benches.
[注]:
少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。
如:
photo→photos,
piano→pianos.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如:
family→families,
city→cities,party→parties.
④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如:
shelf→shelves,
wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives.
2、不规则变化:
man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,
fish→fish,child→children,ox→oxen,goose→geese
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
如:
abag
ofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleof
milk→fivebottlesofmilk.
4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:
2、集体名词(如family,class,team,group,row,police,school等)做句子主语时,
如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:
ClassThreeisaverygoodclass.(三班是好班)
如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:
ClassThreehaveamap
ofChina.(三
班有张中国地图)
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3、Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。
如:
Thereisasheepintheyard.(院子里有只绵羊)/Thereare
somesheepintheyard.(院子里有一些绵羊)
4、maths,news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:
Thenewsis
veryexciting.(这个消息令人兴奋)
5、glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。
如:
ThetrousersareverycheapandIwanttotakethem.(裤子很便宜,我想买)
6、alotof后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。
如:
Alotofstudentsareplayingbaseballnow.(现在有许多学生在打垒球)
Alotoftimewaswastedonthatwork.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)
7、and连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。
如:
Theteacherandhissonarepickingapples
now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果)/Fishandchipsisveryfamousfood.(鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)
8、therebe句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。
如:
Thereisa
tableandfourchairsintheroom.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)
9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。
如:
Bothyou
andIarerequiredtobeheretomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)
0、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。
如:
A
womanwitha7-year-oldchildwasstandingatthesideoftheroad.(一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)
1、either…or…或者neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。
如:
Eitheryouorheisright.(要么是你对,要么是他对。
/你和他有一个人是对的)/NeitheryounorIamgoingthere.(你和我都不打算去那里)
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2、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。
如:
Twomonthsisnotashorttime.(两个月不是个短时间)Twothousandkilometersis
quitealongdistance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)
3、主语中含有halfof…/(threequarters)of…/all(of)the….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:
OverthreequartersoftheinformationontheInternetisin
English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的)/Athirdofthestudents
wereplayingnearthelake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍)/Allofthewater
intheserivershasbeenpolluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)
但是,population一词又有特殊情况:
What'sthepopulationofChina?
(中国人口是多少?
)(句子用单数)/Threequartersofthepopulationinthiscityare
Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)
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