仁爱版八年级上册英语语法复习大纲.docx
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八年级上册英语期末考试复习大纲
Unit1Topic1
begoingto+V.原型：
表示计划、打算、有目的做某事
eg.Wearegoingto___________（play）footballwithmyfriends.
注：
以下两种情况不能用该结构
（1）临时决定要做某事
e.g.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,andIwill____（open）it.
（2）客观必然会发生的事，自然e.g.Tomorrowwill_______（be）Sunday.
Ⅰ单项选择题。
（）1.—_______doyouprefer,walkingorrunning?
—Ilikerunningbetter.
A.What B.How C.When D.Which
（）2.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishteam?
—Yes,Iam.
A.takepartin B.join C.tookpartin D.joined
（）3.—_______doyouplaybaseball?
—Twiceaweek.
A.Howlong B.When C.Howmany D.Howoften
（）4.XuXiaandherteammatesare_______theUSAnextweek.
A.leavingfor B.leavefor C.leave D.left
（）5.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood______teaching.
A.for B.to C.with D.at
（）6.—Whatdoyouoftendo_______thesummerholiday?
—Ioftengoswimming.
A.at B.to C.during D.on
（）7.IseeWeiHan_______Englishalmosteverymorning.
A.reads B.reading C.read D.toread
（）8.—Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_______thedayaftertomorrow?
—AteamfromNo.7JuniorHighSchool.Ihopewewillwin.
A.about B.with C.for D.against
（）9.Samspendstwohours_______hishomeworkeveryday.
A.todo B.doing C.do D.does
（）10.There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.
A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.have
Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.Ourclassisgoingmountainclimbingthisweekend.Everystudent
is_______（excite）.
12.Janeprefers___________（row）.
13.Runningcanhelpyoukeep__________（health）.
14.Listeningtomusiccanmakeus__________（relax）.
15.Hepractices____________（play）thepiano（钢琴）everyday.
Ⅲ.书面表达。
（10分）
假设你是LiMing,本周末学校举行英语角活动，讨论游泳安全问题。
请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短发言稿。
词数：
80词左右。
1.游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；
2.不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；
3.游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；
4.游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；
5.写一至两点个人建议。
词语提示：
安全地safely，合适的suitable,建议advice，代替insteadof,
跳入jumpinto,疲劳tired
范文：
Goodmorning,everyone!
I’mLiMing.NowI’mgoingtotalkabouthowtoswimsafely.Iknowswimmingisagreatwaytokeepfitandrelax.But,noteveryplaceissuitableforustoswim.AndI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetokeepawayfromthedanger.Youhavetoknowthemostimportantthingisthatyoucan’tgoswimmingbyyourself.You’dbettergowithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Andbeforeyouswim,youshouldgetreadyforitinsteadofjumpingintothewateratonce.What’smore,youalsohavetolookafteryourfriendswhileyouareswimming.Ofcourse,youmustn’tswimfortoolongsothatyouandyourfriendsaren’ttired.Ifyoucannotswim.You’dbetternotdoswim.
That’sall.Thanks.
Unit1Topic2
双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）：
指人：
间接宾语指物：
直接宾语
结构：
V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.+tosb.e.g.bringmethebook=bringthebooktome
V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.+forsb.e.g.buymeacomputer=buyacomputerforme
可带两个宾语的词：
bring,throw，find，make，buy,do,give,lend,pass,tell,show,teach,hand,send,write等
Would/Doyoumind…?
Would/Doyoumind+V-ing?
Would/Doyoumind+if从句?
注：
would比do更加委婉
should“应该”表示义务、提出或征询建议，should+V-原.
e.g.Weshouldsavewater.
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（10分）
（）1.—I’msorryfor_______Isaid.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.
A.how B.which C.what D.when
（）2.—I’dliketoreadthebookoverthere.Couldyoupass_______,please?
—Certainly.Hereyouare.
A.meit B.ittome C.meforit D.itforme
（）3.—Manynewdriversdon’thavegood_______fordriving.They’recalledRoad
Killers（马路杀手）.
—You’reright.
A.skill B.skills C.look D.looks
（）4.ThesayingAtreecan’tmakeaforest（森林）tellsusthat_____isveryimportant
inafootballmatch.
A.skill B.body C.teamwork D.speed（速度）
（）5.—Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?
—Notatall.
A.joining B.join C.joinin D.joiningin
（）6.Icouldn’tfollowwhathesaid_______,butatlastIunderstand.
A.forthefirst B.atfirst C.thefirst D.atthefirst
（）7.—Ourschoolfootballteamlost.Wedidn’t_______.
—That’stoobad.
A.score B.scored C.scores D.toscore
（）8.—I’msorrytotellyouafastcar_______LiLeiyesterday.
—Oh,that’sterrible!
A.tohit B.hitting C.hit D.hits
（）9.—I’msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.
—_______
A.Oh,itdoesn’tmatter. B.You’rewelcome.
C.That’sright. D.Thankyouallthesame.
（）10.—Willyoujoinus?
—_______
A.No,Ididn’t. B.You’rewelcome.
C.Ihopenot. D.Ofcourse,Iwill.
Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.Iwanttobea________________（music）inthefuture.
12.Theyaremany________________（policeman）overthere.
13.JamesNaismith________________（invent）basketballin1891.
14.DavidBeckhamandBobbybecame______________（hero）formanychildren.
15.Therewere_____________（hundred）ofpeoplehurtintheaccident.
Ⅲ.书面表达。
（10分）
根据表格中所提供
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