中考英语阅读理解专项突破100篇精品.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项突破100篇精品.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项突破100篇精品

中考英语阅读理解100篇

时间：

8～10分钟/篇　　分值：

2分/小题

Passage1

Oneday,Mr.Liwasreadingabookinhisofficeafterschool.Tohissurprise,aballflewinsuddenlyandhurthimonthehead.Hetooktheballtothewindow,butheonlysawagroupofboystudentsrunningawayquicklyanddisappearinginaminute.Hesatdownagainandcontinuedhisreading.Asitgotdark,itwastimeforhimtoleaveforhome.Lookingattheball,hewonderedwhattodowithit.Heknewtheowneroftheballmustbenearbyandwishedtogetitback.Hewentdownstairsandwalkedtotheplayground.Itwasatthecenteroftheplaygroundthatheplacedtheballwithapieceofpaper,onwhichhewrote“Becarefulnexttime！

”.Thenhewalkedaway.

Thenextmorning,asMr.Liopenedtheofficedoor,hefoundthesamepieceofpaperonthefloor.Somewordswereaddedafterhiswords:

“Thankyouforyourkindness.Anyway,youareacleverfellow.”

（　　）1.WhathappenedwhileMr.Liwasreadinginhisoffice?

A.Thewindowwasbrokenbyaball.

B.Aballhurthimonthehead.

C.Aballhitthewindow.

D.Thedoorwasbrokenbyaball.

（　　）2.Whydidtheowneroftheballrunawayquickly?

A.HewasafraidofMr.Li.　

B.Hewantedtogettheballback.

C.Hewantedtogohome.

D.Hewenttolookfortheball.

（　　）3.HowdidMr.Lidealwiththeball?

A.Hetookithome.

B.Heputitinhisoffice.

C.Heputitbackontheplayground.

D.Hehadnoideaaboutit.

（　　）4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________．

A.Mr.Liisinterestedinreading

B.Mr.Liistoohardonhisstudents

C.Mr.Liisgoodatplayingsports

D.Mr.Liisacleverteacherwithkindness

Passage2

Whilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworkinghishardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HereachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2，478milesandraised$120，000forkidsinneed.Alongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline.Hismother,brotherandsistertookturnstowalkordrivetogetherwithhim.

Althoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhittownin2004,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon（小推车）throughhiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeopleinneed.

Hehasraised$400，000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren'scharity（慈善组织）inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2009,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D．C.,injusttwomonths.

“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem.”Zachsays.

（　　）1.WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2010?

A.Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily.

B.Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily.

C.Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids.

D.Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.

（　　）2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach________．

A.begantohelppeopleataveryearlyage

B.mademoneytopayforhiseducation

C.enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunity

D.workedveryhardforhisfamily

（　　）3.AtwhatagedidZachstartwalkingtosupportaTampachildren'scharity?

A.Atsix.　B.Atnine.　C.Ateleven.　D.Attwelve.

（　　）4.Theunderlinedword“trekked”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．

A.延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飞行

（　　）5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZach?

A.Friendlyandshy.B.Sillybutlovely.

C.Kindandhelpful.D.Cleverbutlazy.

Passage3

FromNobodytoSomebody

Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies（喜剧）bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.

Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldathisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage（舞台）before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly，”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo，”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.

Briancouldn'tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.

Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!

Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.

Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You'lldoaterriblejob，”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofopportunitiestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.

NowBrianisabigcomedystar!

Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!

（　　）1.WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent?

A.Goingtoschool.B.Helpingclassmates.

C.Watchingcomedies.D.Meetingnewfriends.

（　　）2.Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause________．

A.hisfriendslikedhisjokes

B.hewasinvitedbyaTVstation

C.hewasn'tbusyactinginmovies

D.Kenwasexpectinghisperformance

（　　）3.Afterwinningthefirstprize,Brian________．

A.begantounderstandKen

B.becameateacherofacting

C.encouragedotherstojoinhim

D.continuedtoworktowardshisgoal

（　　）4.Brian'sfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesbroughtthem________．

A.successB.happinessC.luckD.pride

Passage4

Wehaveheardaboutpeoplewhohavespecialmemories.RecentlytherehasbeenareportaboutawomanfromAustraliawhocanrememberalmosteverydetail（细节）ofalltheeventsinherdailylife.

RebeccaSharrock,25,isoneofjust80peopleworldwidewhohavebeenindentified（确定）ashavingHighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory（HSAM，超级自传体记忆症）.Itmeansshecanremembereverysmallevent—whichmostpeoplewouldforgetwithin（在……以内）days—asifithadhappenedjustminutesago.

“Iremembermymumputtingmeinthedriver'sseatofacarandtakingapictureofmewhenIwas12daysold，”shesaid.“That'smyearliestmemory.Iremembereverydaysincethen.Ican'ttellallthedatesexactlybecauseIwastooyoungtounderstandcalendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatveryday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.”

Rebeccacanalsoreexperiencetaste.Ifshe'seatingsomethingthatshedoesn'tlike,shethinksaboutBlackForestcake,herfavoritefood,andthememorywillbesostrongthatshecannearly“taste”it.

However,sometimeshermemoriesprove（证明）tobepainful.Becausethey'renotjusteventsthatsheremembers.“WhenIrelive（再体验）memories,thefeelingsreturn,too，”Rebeccasaid.“Forexample,IrememberfallingoverwhenIwasthreeatmygrandparents'houseandhurtingmyleftknee.Talkingaboutitnow,Ifeelpainfulinmyleftknee.”

“Atnight,Ihavetosleepwiththeradio/recorderandasoftlighton，”sheadded.“Ifit'stoodarkorquiet,mymindwouldbefilledwithallthesememoriesandIcan'tsleep.”

（　　）1.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutRebecca?

A.Shehasspecialmemories.

B.SheisfromAustralia.

C.Sheis25yearsold.

D.Shecanremembereverydetailofalltheevents.

（　　）2.WhathappenedtoRebeccaonthedaywhenshewas3yearsold?

A.ShewasidentifiedashavingHSAM.

B.Hermotherputherinacarandtookapictureofher.

C.Shestartedtounderstandcalendars.

D.Shehurtherleftkneeathergrandparents'.

（　　）3.Wheneversheisrelivinghermemories,________．

A.sheishappy

B.sheexperiencesthefeelingsagain

C.shefeelspaininherknees

D.shecantasteherfavoritefood

（　　）4.WhatistheresultofhavingHSAM?

A.Shecanremembereveryeventinherdailylife.

B.Shecanreexperiencetaste.

C.Shecanrelivefeelings.

D.Alltheabove.

（　　）5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________．

A.HSAMcandohergood,butitalsobringsherpain

B.shefeelspainfulifsherecallsherexperiences

C.shecanfallasleepwhilesheisreexperiencingmemories

D.HSAMcangreatlyimproveherlivingconditions

Passage5

CarltonJosephisafashiondesigner（服装设计师）,butnotjustanyfashiondesigner.Heappearsontelevision,hewritesbooks,andheownshisownfashionhouse.

Bornin1980,Carltonstarteddesigningclotheswhenhewaseleven.Hisfatherownedaclothesstore,andCarltonusedtoworkthereattheweekend.Thenhedidadesigncourseatcollege.

Whenhewas21,someonesuggesteddoingaTVprogram.Hemadehisfirstshow“Carlton'sClothes”in2004,andhewrotehisfirstbookinthesameyear.Sincethenhehaswrittenfourmore.CarltongotmarriedtoTVproducerSusanMillsin2005.

Threemonthsago,Carltonstartedhisnewcompany.Hecalledit“Design:

Carlton”．

AtworkCarltonalwayswearsblacktrousersandablackcoat,butathome,orwhenhegoesout,hewearsclotheswithbrightcolors（red,blueandyellow）.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutnewglasses,hebuysanewpaireveryfewweeks.“Iliketolookdifferenteveryday，”hesays.

Carltonstartedwearingglasseswhenhewastwelve.Hedyed（给……染色）hishairredwhenhewas18.Itisstillred,andthisyear,forthefirsttime,hehasgrownabeard.“Mywifelikesit,_that'swhy”ishisexplanation.Buthisbeardisblack!

（　　）1.HowoldwasCarltonwhenhewrotehisfirstbook?

A.11.B.21.C.24.D.25.

（　　）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Carlton'shair.B.