甘肃省天水市中考英语试题word版+解析.docx
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甘肃省天水市中考英语试题word版+解析
2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）
英语试卷
考生注意:
本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
I.单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
1.A.addB.capC.madD.water
2.A.withB.timeC.dishD.hill
3.A.herB.motherC.summerD.tiger
4.A.bothB.labC.combD.box
5.A.chatB.chessC.lunchD.school
II.语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案|
6.Jimstartedtoplay________violinwhenhewasfive.
A.aB.anC.theD./
7.Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea（n）________inthepark.
A.picnicB.chanceC.placeD.idea
8.—What’stwentyandfifty?
—It’s________.
A.fiftyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety
9.IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow________ifyouwant.
A.oneB.itC.muchD.alittle
10.It’snot________totalkwithyourmouthfull.
A.boringB.politeC.terribleD.sleepy
11.—They’veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.
—Sotheyhave.________niceofthem!
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata
12.Weleft________suchahurrythatweforgotourtickets.
A.onB.forC.toD.in
13.Ican’tkeepupwithhim,heruns_________thanme.
A.muchfasterB.evenworseC.lesscarefullyD.morecarefully
14.—Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?
—No,I’drather________athome.
A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate
15.Wegotsowet.Wehad________umbrellas________raincoatswithus!
A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso
16.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.
—_________.
A.Thanks.I’mhappyyoulikeitB.Don’tsaythat
C
It’sjustso-soD.Don’tmentionit
17.Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.
A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which
18.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.Heisusedtolivethere.
B.Sheislisteningtomusicat8o’clocklastnight.
C.Ihaveborrowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.
D.Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.
19.—Couldyoutellme________?
—Thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers’partyB.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’party
C.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'partyD.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party
20.________youpracticeeveryday,youwon’tmakeanyprogress.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since
21.—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?
—________.It’sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.
A.Yes
ofcourseB.No,notatallC.No,thanksD.Yes,youareright
22.Tomwantsyoutovisithim
Lookatyourplanontherightandcompletetheconversation.
Tom:
CanyoucomeonMondayevening?
You:
________
A.Yes,sure.I’llcomeat7:
30.
B.SorrybutI’mgoingtoplayvolleyball.
C.Noproblem.Wecangotothetheatrewithmymom.
D.Sorry,butIwillworklatethatnight.
23.We_________tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.
A.shouldB.mayC.mustn’tD.needn’t
24.—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.
—Well,________.Anyway,theendingisOK.
A.Idon’tlikeitactuallyB.thatmaynotbeagoodidea
C.that’sagoodideaD.Ithinkyou’reright
25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Susanwalkstoschooleveryday.”?
A.“Susan”B.“walksto”C.“school”D.“everyday”
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Playground
MollyandherfriendBellawereplayingontheplayground.Theyweresupposedtobe___26___ontheswing.Mollycountedto___27___whileBellawasontheswing.Bella___28___getofftheswing.
“Bella!
Icountedto100;it’smyturn!
”saidMolly.
“Youcountedtoofast;it’sstillmyturn,”Bellasaid.
Mollywas___29___.Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!
Whatcouldshedo?
Mollycouldtellthe___30___.However,herteacheralwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst.What___31___shetry?
Shedecidedtotryusingan“Imessage”.Thatmeanstotell___32___personhowyou’refeeling,whyyoufeelthatway,andwhatheorshecanpleasedotomakeit___33___.
“Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweweresupposedtoswinginturns___34___100seconds.Willyoupleasegetoff?
”Mollyasked.___35___,Bellawentofftheswing.Mollywashappybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!
26.A.takingturnsB.sittingstraightC.standingupD.havingarest
27.A.50B.70C.100D.120
28.A.doesB.doesn’tC.didD.didn’t
29.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.tired
30.A.teacherB.policemanC.keeperD.officer
31.A.mustB.mightC.shallD.could
32.A.otherB.othersC.anyotherD.theother
33.A.higherB.betterC.longerD.simpler
34.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.between
35.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.CarefullyD.Sadly
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Poster1
FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS
•Doorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.
•ShowyourstudentIDcardtoexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.
•Nophones,nobooks.
Poster2
BEFORETHEEXAM
•HaveyourIDcardready.
•Listentotheinstructions.
•Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.
INTHEEXAM
•Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.
•IDcardvisibleonthedesk.
•Notalking.
•Nofoodordrinksinexamroom.
Poster3
•Followtheexaminer’sinstructions.
•Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.
•Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.
•Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.
阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。
正确的填（涂）A,错误（涂）B。
36.Thefirstpostershowstheinstructionsforamid-termexam.
37.InPoster2,onewhoistakingpartintheexamshouldarrive10minutesbeforetheexam.
38.InPoster3,youcanonlyuseablackpenwhenhavingtheexam.
39.NotalltheposterssaysomethingaboutIDcard.
40.“Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway”meansyoucan’thaveyourmobilephoneonthetable.
B
May20,2021
DearPrincipal,
Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallworeuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.
Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.
Sincerely,
JustinJones
阅读以上书信，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?
A.Afather.B.Amother.C.Ateacher.D.Astudent.
42.Whichoftheseisafactaboutuniforms?
A.Theyareuncomfortable.B.Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.
C.Theyareugly.D.Theyaren’ttooexpensive.
43.Justinwrotethisletterto________.
A.askfornewclothesB.saysorrytotheprinciple
C.thanktheprincipleD.suggestthatstudentswearuniforms
44.Somestudentsdon’twanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink________.
A.uniformsareexpensiveB.schoolprideissilly
C.theprincipalismeanD.uniformscanbeuglyanduncomfortable
45.HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?
A.Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.
B.Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.
C.Firstlistreasons,thenshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.
D.Firstgivesolutions
thenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.
C
Ifyou’vetriedandhavenotwon,
Neverstopforcrying;
Allthat’sgreatandgoodisdone
Justbypatienttrying.
Thoughyoungbirds,inflying,fall,
Stilltheirwingsgrowstronger;
Andthenexttimetheycankeep
Upalittlelonger.
Thoughthestrongtreehasknown
Manyblowsofstormywinds,
Shehasrisenagain,andgrown
Higherandprouder.
Ifbyeasyworkyoubeat,
Whothemorewillprizeyou?
Gainingsuccessfromdefeat-
That’sthetestthattriesyou!
阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46.Whatisdonebypatienttrying?
A.Allthatisgreatandgood.B.Allyou’venotwon.
C.Thethingsthatyou’vecriedfor.D.Thethingsthatarestopped.
47.Whathappenstoyoungbirdswhentheyfly?
A.Theyflyveryhigh.B.Theyfall.
C.Theyloseconfidence.D.Theylookscared.
48.Howisthetreeafterthestormywinds?
A.Sheisweak.B.Sheisshy.C.Sheisprouder.D.Sheisdying.
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defeat”probablymean?
A.Work.B.Prize.C.Happiness.D.Failure.
50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispoem?
A.Bebrave.B.Don’tgiveup.
C.Facedisagreement.D.Togethappiness.
V.任务型完形填空（共10空;每空1分,满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
ready,be,daily,for,nothing,suchas,only,return,thousand,many
Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou’llgo.Readingisimportant___51___everyone.Chinahas___52___ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandevenborrowbooks,anditcosts___53___toborrowthem.Insomeplaces,youmayborrowas___54___booksasyouwant,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyou’veborrowed.
Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,___55___booksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,too.
Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey___56___.Andwhenthebooksarebackandare___57___foryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.
Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe___58___newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals（theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies）.Inthereferencelibrary,there___59___dictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan___60___usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.
VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，
升级会员 