甘肃省天水市中考英语试题word版+解析.docx

1、甘肃省天水市中考英语试题word版+解析2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷考生注意:本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作 答, 否则无效。I. 单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）1. A. add B. cap C. mad D. water2. A. with B. time C. dish D. hill3. A. her B. mother C. summer D. tiger4. A. both B. lab C. comb D. box5. A. chat B. chess C. lunch D. school

2、II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案|6. Jim started to play _ violin when he was five.A. a B. an C. the D. /7. If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) _ in the park.A. picnic B. chance C. place D. idea8. Whats twenty and fifty?Its _.A. fifty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety

3、9. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow _ if you want.A. one B. it C. much D. a little10. Its not _ to talk with your mouth full.A. boring B. polite C. terrible D. sleepy11. Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. So they have. _ nice of them!A. How B. What C. How a D. W

4、hat a12. We left _ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A. on B. for C. to D. in13. I cant keep up with him, he runs_ than me.A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully14. Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?No, Id rather _ at home.A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate15

5、. We got so wet. We had _ umbrellas _ raincoats with us!A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also16. Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. _.A. Thanks. Im happy you like it B. Dont say thatC Its just so-so D. Dont mention it17. A true friend is a person _ re

6、aches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whom B. whose C. who D. which18. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. He is used to live there.B. She is listening to music at 8 o clock last night.C. I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.19. Cou

7、ld you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.A. when we had the school leavers party B. when did we have the school leavers partyC. when will we have the school leavers party D. when we will have the school leavers party20. _ you practice every day, you wont make any progress.A. Although B. Unless C. If

8、D. Since21. Would you mind telling me how to start this machine?_. Its very easy. Do it like this.A. Yes of course B. No, not at all C. No, thanks D. Yes, you are right22. Tom wants you to visit him Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation. Tom: Can you come on Monday evening?You

9、: _A. Yes, sure. Ill come at 7:30.B. Sorry but Im going to play volleyball.C. No problem. We can go to the theatre with my mom.D. Sorry, but I will work late that night.23. We _ try our best to fight against pollution.A. should B. may C. mustnt D. neednt24. I believe this is the best movie of the ye

10、ar. Well, _. Anyway, the ending is OK.A. I dont like it actually B. that may not be a good ideaC. thats a good idea D. I think youre right25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”?A. “Susan” B. “walks to” C. “school” D. “every day”. 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分

11、，满分 15 分）阅读下下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PlaygroundMolly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be _26_ on the swing. Molly counted to _27_ while Bella was on the swing. Bella _28_ get off the swing. “Bella! I counted to 100; its my turn!” said Molly. “You cou

12、nted too fast; its still my turn,” Bella said. Molly was _29_. She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the _30_. However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What _31_ she try?She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell _

13、32_ person how youre feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it _33_.“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns _34_ 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. _35_, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem

14、all by herself!26. A. taking turns B. sitting straight C. standing up D. having a rest27. A. 50 B. 70 C. 100 D. 12028. A. does B. doesnt C. did D. didnt29. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. tired30. A. teacher B. policeman C. keeper D. officer31. A. must B. might C. shall D. could32. A. other B. other

15、s C. any other D. the other33. A. higher B. better C. longer D. simpler34. A. in B. before C. after D. between35. A. Finally B. Unluckily C. Carefully D. Sadly.阅读理解（共10 小题;每小题2 分，满分 20 分）APoster 1FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONSDoors close 5 minutes before the exam begins. Show your student ID card to examin

16、er when you enter the room. No phones, no books.Poster 2BEFORE THE EXAMHave your ID card ready. Listen to the instructions. Arrive 10 minutes before exam. IN THE EXAMMobile phones switched off and put away. ID card visible on the desk. No talking. No food or drinks in exam room.Poster 3 Follow the e

17、xaminers instructions. If you have a question, raise your hand. No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam. Please use a blue or black pen.阅读以上三则考试须知, 根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A, 错误（涂）B。36. The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.37. In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam

18、 should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.38. In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam.39. Not all the posters say something about ID card.40. “Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you cant have your mobile phone on the table.BMay 20, 2021Dear Principal,I think the st

19、udents in our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them. Uniforms will help our families save money, since we would have to buy only one or two uniforms for the whole year. Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wore uniforms, kids wouldnt

20、tease each other about their clothes. I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable. But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a wonderful idea for our school. Sincerely,Justin Jones阅读以上书信，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41. Who is this letter written by?A. A father. B. A m

21、other. C. A teacher. D. A student.42. Which of these is a fact about uniforms?A. They are uncomfortable. B. Some schools already have them.C. They are ugly. D. They arent too expensive.43. Justin wrote this letter to _.A. ask for new clothes B. say sorry to the principleC. thank the principle D. sug

22、gest that students wear uniforms44. Some students dont want to wear uniforms because they think _.A. uniforms are expensive B. school pride is sillyC. the principal is mean D. uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortable45. How does Justin organize his ideas?A. First express ideas, then list reasons, and

23、show problems, at last give solutions.B. First show problems, then give solutions, and show problems, at last express ideas.C. First list reasons, then show problems, and express ideas, at last give solutions.D. First give solutions then show problems, and list reasons, at last express ideas.CIf you

24、ve tried and have not won, Never stop for crying; All thats great and good is done Just by patient trying. Though young birds, in flying, fall, Still their wings grow stronger;And the next time they can keep Up a little longer.Though the strong tree has known Many blows of stormy winds, She has rise

25、n again, and grown Higher and prouder. If by easy work you beat, Who the more will prize you?Gaining success from defeat- Thats the test that tries you!阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46. What is done by patient trying?A. All that is great and good. B. All youve not won.C. The things that youve cried for. D. T

26、he things that are stopped.47. What happens to young birds when they fly?A. They fly very high. B. They fall.C. They lose confidence. D. They look scared.48. How is the tree after the stormy winds?A. She is weak. B. She is shy. C. She is prouder. D. She is dying.49. What does the underlined word “de

27、feat” probably mean?A. Work. B. Prize. C. Happiness. D. Failure.50. Which of the following is the best title of this poem?A. Be brave. B. Dont give up.C. Face disagreement. D. To get happiness.V. 任务型完形填空（共10空;每空1分, 满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用 一次。ready, be, daily, for, nothing, suc

28、h as, only, return, thousand, manyThe more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places youll go. Reading is important _51_ everyone. China has _52_ of public libraries in cities, towns and even borrow books, and it costs _53_ to borrow them. In some places, you may borrow

29、 as _54_ books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books youve borrowed. The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, _55_ books on history, science and gardening, are well-

30、loved, too. If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they _56_. And when the books are back and are _57_ for you, the librarian will let you know. Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the _58_ news

31、papers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies ) . In the reference library, there _59_ dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can _60_ use these books there. You cannot take them out.VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文，