全国市级联考黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题.docx

全国市级联考黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题.docx

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全国市级联考黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题

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【全国市级联考】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

WhenmentioningChina,whatcomestomind?

Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5000years,Chinaisrichincivilizationandculture.WhatbestrepresentsChina?

Confucius（551BC-479BC）

ConfuciuswasateacherandphilosopherfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChinesehistory.ThephilosophyofConfuciusstressesindividualmoralityincludingkindness,fairness,politeness,andsincerity.Confucius’principleshaveabroadbasisincommonChinesetraditionandbelief.

Dragon

Adragonisalegendarycreature,typicallywithwindingorcrawlingcharacters.ThedragonsymbolisfrequentlyusedonancientChineseemperor’sitemsincludingchairsorcostumes.Itisconsideredarepresentationofpower.

PekingOpera

PekingOperaisconsideredtheessenceofChina.AsthelargerformofChineseopera,ithasmany“firsts”inChinesedramas:

theabundanceoftalents,thenumberofartists,operagroupsandaudience.

TheGreatWall

Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”TheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,isadestinationonemustseewhenvisitingChina.

TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）

DevelopedinChina,TCMhasatraditiondatingbacktomorethan2,000years,includingvariousformsofherbalmedicine,cupping,massage,exercise（Qigong）,anddietarytherapy.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?

A．Hediedattheageof82.

B．Heputstressonteamworkspirits.

C．HewasateacherintheWarringStatesPeriod.

D．HecreatedcommonChinesetraditionandbelief.

2、Whichofthefollowingisregardedassymbolofpower?

A．Confucius.          B．Dragon.          C．PekingOpera.          D．TheGreatWall.          

3、WhatmustyoudowhencomingtoChinaaccordingtothepassage?

A．LearntoexerciseQigong.                              B．AppreciatePekingOpera.                              

C．PayavisittotheGreatWall.                              D．Experiencethetreatmentofcupping.                              

4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?

A．CulturalSymbolsofChina                              B．RichinCivilizationandCulture                              

C．FamousPeopleandPlacesinChina                              D．OneoftheGreatestoftheWorld                              

InmybagIalwayscarrythesameessentialitems:

mykeys,mypurse,someloosechange,mymobilephoneandmylittlebluevocabularynotebook.ThisyearIamlivingabroadinGermanyandIamtryingtolearnasmuchGermanaspossible.IalwaysknewthatlivingabroadwouldbeagreatwaytolearnaforeignlanguagebutonethingIdidn’trealizewashowmanynewwordsandphrasesIwouldcomeacrosseveryday!

Iseeandhearnewwordseverywhere;theannouncementsinthetrainstation;menusincafes;onsocialmedia;onthelocalnewspaperandofcoursefrommyGerman-speakingfriends.

AtfirstIwasslightlyupsetbythelargeamountsofGermanIdidn’tunderstand.SpeakingGermaninGermanyisdefinitelyverydifferentfromthatintheclassroom;IkeptonlookingupnewwordsandbytheendofthedayIhadforgottenmostofthemalready.Itwasveryfrustrating.AfteramonthofworryingthatIwouldneverbeabletoimprovemylanguageskills,Iwenttothestationeryshopandboughtasmallnotebookwhicheasilyfitintomyhandbagorevenintomybackpocket!

Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsorphrasesadayintomylittlebluebookandsoonenoughitbecameoneofmymostvaluablelanguage-learningtools.

Idon’thaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.MostdaysIwritedownwordsthatIlearnfrommycolleaguesatwork,wordsthatIdon’tunderstandinreadingorwordsthatIhavelearnedfromseeingthemincontext.Forexample,Ihavelearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabelsinthesupermarket（averyunexpectedsourceofvocabulary!

）andIhavelearnedmanywordsthatIhaveheardonTVorontheradio.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifIknowhowtospellanewwordstraightaway.IfIhearawordbutIdon’tknowhowtospellit,IwritedownhowIthinkitsoundsandlookituplater.

Mylittlebluevocabularybookisnowlikemyclosefriend.Wegoeverywheretogether.SettingthissmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguageteamingandIamalreadyseeinganimprovement.IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.

5、Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?

A．Newwordsareallaroundyouinaforeigncountry.

B．Walkinginthestreetisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.

C．Lifeisreallyhardforanyonetoliveinaforeigncountry.

D．Theauthorisskilledinlearningasecondlanguage.

6、Whatwastheauthor’sresponsewhenfacingdifficulty?

A．Hefelthelplessandhopeless.                              B．Hewasterrified.                              

C．Hedidn’ttakeanegativeattitude.                              D．Hesetahighgoalforhimself.                              

7、Whatwordswilltheauthorputdowninthenotebook?

A．Thewordsthathisteacherexplainedinclasses.

B．Hehasnorulesaboutwhichwordstowritedown.

C．Heaskedhisfriendstotellnewwordsandphrases.

D．Thewordshenoticedintheshoporsupermarkets.

8、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A．LearningGerman.          B．Myexperience.          C．Thehandbag.          D．Mynotebook.          

Withfreezingtemperaturesontheway,nowitisthetimetotakestepstoprotectyourfour-leggedfamilymembersfromthecold,wetweatherSanAntoniowintersoftenbring.Withafewsimplemeasures,youcanensureyourpetsstayhappyandhealthythroughoutwinter.

Whatisthebestwaytoprotectyourpetsduringfreezingcoldweather?

Bringtheminside.Pets（especiallycats）aresaferindoors.Can’thaveyourpetsinsidethehouse?

Purchaseadoghouseorgiveyourpetasafe,warmplacetorest.

Certainpetsaremorevulnerable（易受伤害的）tocoldtemperaturesthanothers.Short-haireddogs,veryyoungorolddogsandallcatsshouldnotbeleftoutsideduringwintermonths.Short-haireddogsmaybenefitfromasweaterwhileoutside.

Petsthatspendmuchoftheirdayoutdoorswillneedsomeextrafoodthroughoutthewintermonths.That’sbecausetheyuseupmoreenergytryingtostaywarm.Afewextrakibblesprobablywon’thurtbutmakesureyourpetsaregettingdailyexerciseifthey’reeasytogainweight.Alwaysprovidefresh,cleanwaterregardlessoftheseason.Checkwaterdailyandcleanbowlsregularly.

Bemindfulofyourpetswhilewinterizingyourcar.Antifreeze（防冻剂）isdeadlytopetsthatareattractedtoitssweettaste.Storeallchemicalsoutofreach,especiallyifaregoingtobringyourpetsintothegarageoncoldnights.Itisnecessarytowarmupthecarbeforeyouheadoutwithyourpet.Awarmenginecanbeawelcomespotforacoldcatandthenoiseshouldscarethemawaybeforeyourstarttheengine.

SanAntonio’sAnimalCareServiceswantstoremindpeoplethattheCityofSanAntoniohaslawsthatprotectpetsfromneglect,includingexposuretofreezingweatherconditions.AnimalCareServicewarnsthatifyoufindanypetaroundbeingleftinthefreezingcoldweather,youcancalltheCity’s311CustomerServiceline.

9、Ifyouhaveashort-haireddog,you’dbetter________inwinter.

A．keepitinsideallthetime                              B．keepitcompany                              

C．dressitinasweater                              D．paymoreattentiontoit                              

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kibbles”Paragraphthat________.

A．Workouts          B．Signs          C．Petfood          D．Dogtips          

11、Wecanlearnfromthefifthparagraphthat________.

A．petsneedmorewaterinwinter                              B．petsarealwaysbeingcurious                              

C．chemicalssendanattractivesmell                              D．it’sbetternottotakepetsinthecar                              

12、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.

A．AnimalCareServiceofferstipstoprotectpetsinwinter

B．whoeverabusespetswillbesentencedtoprison

C．manypetscan’tsurvivethefreezingwinter

D．SanAntonioseesnumbersofhomelesspets

Asanyparentknowstoowell,sometimesalittlewhitelieistheonlywaytomakeanaughtychildquiet.Indeed,parentshavesharedthetopwhiteliesthey’vetoldtheirchildren.Whilesomeofthemareamusing,othersaresomewhatcruel.

“FatherChristmasiswatchingyou,”“Carrotswillmakeyouseeinthedark”and“Yourpethasgonetoliveonafarm”areamongthetopwhiteliesparentstelltheirchildren.Thetop20listoflittleliesthatadultsuseshowsthatfourinfiveparentshavetoldtheirchildrensomethingthatisn’ttrue.ThethreatofFatherChristmasisonthetop,with62percentofparentsemployingSt.Nicktokeeptheirkidsundercontrol.Thesecondonthelistis:

“We’llsee”,whichanylittleoneknowsreallymeans“no”.

ThemajorityofBritishpeoplesaythattheylietotheirchildrentoprotecttheirinnocence,tosavethemfrombeingupsetortostopthembehavingbadly.Thetopwhitelietoldtokidsabouttheirpetsis“yourpethastoliveonafarminthecountryside”,whichisemployedafteronediesorhasgonemissing.Onaverage,parentsthinkthatchildrenarereadyto