高一英语寒假假期检测试题.docx

高一英语寒假假期检测试题.docx

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高一英语寒假假期检测试题

黑龙江省牡丹江市2017-2018学年高一英语寒假假期检测试题

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分：

单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分20分）

1.In______1940s,in________twenties,mygrandfatherhadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomake_________living.

A.the;the;aB.the;his;theC.the;his;aD.a;his;the

2.Itwasquitealongtime_______Imadeitoutwhathadhappened.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

3.Tooursurprise,hehasdecidedto_______dancinganddevotedallhistimeto______therestaurantinIreland.

A.takeup;runningB.giveup;runningC.turnup;runD.putup;run

4.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.

A.havevisitedB.amvisitingC.visitD.visited

5.Thecommittee______fivemembers,_____oneelderlyandtwomiddle-agedcomrades.

A.isconsistedof;containingB.consistsof;including

C.consistsin;includesD.consistsof;containing

6.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

7.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond________.

A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction

8.About60percentofthestudents______fromthesouth,therestofthem_______fromthenorthandforeigncountries.

A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is

9.Aftersuchalongwalk,thetwosoldiersreturnedtotheirdormitory,_____.

A.exhaustingB.exhausted

C.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

10.The_____lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe________.

A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointing

C.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasreallyabadboy.Myhistoryteacher—MrOvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughtyinhisclass.Bytheendofthefirstsemester,I’dhadenoughofhiswordsandhaddecidedthatIwouldgetmyrevengeonhim.

TheopportunityaroseonemorningwhenMr.Ovenwascalledtotheofficeforacertainreason.WhileMr.Ovenleft,mycompanyBillyandIgrabbedMr.Oven’slunchbagfromunderhisdesk.Iopenedhissandwichandplacedabuginbetweenthetwoslicesofbread.Weputitbackandclosedit.Tokeepitinmemory,Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess.Welaughedforweeksoverthis.

Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.Billy’sMotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom,anddemandedthatheshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom.Billytoldhismotherthewholestory,andMr.Ovenwasinformed.NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam.BeforeIcouldreturntoschool,Ihadtoturnina1000-wordessayonwhatIdidandwhyIdidthat.IreallyfeltembarrassedeverytimeIsawMr.Oveninthehallwayfortherestoftheschoolyear.IfeltalittleregretthatMr.Ovenleftourschoolthenextyear.

11.Mr.Ovencriticizedthewriteralotbecause________.

A.hewasnaughtyinhisclassB.hedidn’tgotohisclass

C.hedidn’tanswerhisquestionsD.hewasgoodathisclass

12.Whatdoesthephrase“kickedoff”meaninthispassage?

A.firedB.punishedC.scoldedD.hit

13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.”inthethirdparagraph?

A.ItwasnotuntilThanksgivingbreakthatthesecretwasletout.

B.AllthestudentsleftonThanksgivingbreak.

C.AllthestudentswentsouthonThanksgivingbreak.

D.BillyandIwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.

14.WhichonewasNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Hehadtoleaveschoolfortwoweeks.

B.Hewaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam.

C.HehadtoeatthesandwichhehadmadeforMr.Oven.

D.Hehadtowritea1000-wordessaytoacknowledgehismistake.

B

Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.

JapanLonelyPlanet:

Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp（发出啧啧的声音）whenyoueatnoodles.

Tradition:

Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrudebutisacomplimenttothechef.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.

Whatelsetowatch:

Itisimportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafterameal.Eatthewholesushi.Dipthefishpartratherthanthericeintosoysauce（酱油）

RussiaLonelyPlanet:

Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.

Tradition:

Keepyourhandsinsight.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.

Whatelsetowatch:

Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.Itispolitetocleansaucewithbreadandeatup.

PortugalLonelyPlanet:

Don’taskforsaltandpepperifitisnotonthetable.Askingforanykindofseasoningwilloffendthecook.

Tradition:

CooksarehighlyrespectedinPortugal.

Whatelsetowatch:

Placeyournapkinonyourlap,anddonoteatwithyourfingers.Don’tswitchcutlery（餐具）betweenhands.

FranceLonelyPlanet:

Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.GoingDutchisconsidered“theheightofunsophistication（不谙世故）”

Tradition:

InFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peoplerelishitandmakeitaspecialoccasion.

Whatelsetowatch:

WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Peopleoftencutbreaddirectlyonatableclothratherthanonaplate.

15.InJapan,itispoliteto____________.

A.makebignoiseswhenyoueatnoodles

B.Slurpwhenyoueatsushi.

C.Expressthanksbeforeameal

D.restyourhandsonyourlap.

16.InwhichCountryisitconsideredpolitetofinisheverythingonone’splate?

A.PortugalB.RussiaC.JapanD.France

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Dipthericeintosoysaucewhenyoueatsushi.

B.YoushallneverdiscussmoneyoverdinnerwhenyoueatinFrance.

C.KeepyourelbowsonthetablewhenyoueatinRussia.

D.ItisimpolitetocleansaucewithbreadandeatupinRussia.

18.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthistext?

A.LifeB.HistoryC.EducationD.Advertisement

C

Onenight,MrsRiley,anelderlywoman,waswalkingalongadark,Londonstreet.Shewascarryingherhandbaginonehandandaplasticcarrierbagintheother.Therewasnobodyelseinthestreetexcepttwoyouths.Theywerestandinginadarkshopdoorway.Oneofthemwasverytallwithfairhair,theotherwasshortandfatwithabeard（胡须）.

Theyouthswaitedforafewmoments,andthenranquicklyandquietlytowardsMrsRiley.Thetallyouthheldherfrombehindwhiletheotheryouthtriedtoseizeherhandbag.

Suddenly,MrsRileythrewthetallyouthoverhershoulder.Hecrashedintotheotheryouthandtheybothlandedontheground.Withoutspeaking,MrsRileystruckbothofthemontheheadwithherhandbag,andwalkedcalmlyaway.

ThetwosurprisedyouthswerestillsittingonthegroundwhenMrsRileycrossedthestreettowardsadoorwithalightedsignaboveit.MrsRileypaused,turnedround,smiledattheyouthsandwalkedintotheSouthWestLondonJudo（柔道）Club.

19.Thetwoyouthswerestandinginadarkshopdoorwaybecause________.

A.theyhadnothingtodoB.theywerehomeless

C.theywerewaitingforavictim（牺牲品）D.theywereguardingtheshop

20.WhatdidMrsRileydotothetwoyouths?

A.Shehurtthemseriously.B.Shetaughtthemalesson.

C.Shereportedthemtothepolice.D.Shesentthemtoajudoclub.

21.Thestorytellsaboutanelderlywomanwho___________.

A.wentshoppingatnightB.wasonherwayhome

C.hadjustleftashoppingcenterD.hadaskillofself-defence

D

Likeyouandyourpetdog，plantsarelivingthings:

theyeat，drink，andgrow.Unlikeyouandyourdog,theycan’trunaway,usefistsorteeth,orhideunderthecoverswhenthey’rethreatened.Buttheycanfightback.

Whywouldaplantneedtofightback?

Toavoidbeingeaten?

Ofcourse!

Plantshaveseveralwaysofprotectingthemselves.Aplantcangrowinahiddenorhard-to-get-toplace.Thinkofplantsyou’veseengrowingonsteep，rockycliffs（悬崖）.Or,aplantcouldmakeonlysomepartsofitselfattractivetohungryinsectsandanimals.Forinstance,ifaplantproducesreallytastyleaves,herbivores（creaturesthateatonlyplants）mighteattheleavesinsteadoftheseeds,whichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants.Someplantshavesharporslippery（滑的）partsthatdiscourageinsectsandotheranimalsfromgettingtooclose,likethethorns（刺）onarosebush.

Butthemostinterestingwaythatplantsfightbackisbyusingchemicals.Plantstakemineralsfromthesoilandcombinethemintochemicalsthatdoalotofwork.Forexample，plantsproducechlorophyll（叶绿素）,whichhelpsconvertsunshineandwaterintothesugarsthatplantseat.

Theyalsoproducechemicalstohelpprotectthemselves.Onekindoftobaccoplantreleasesachemicalintotheairwheneversmallbugsbegintoeatit.Thechemicalsignalslargebugs，saying“Dinner’sready!

”Thebigbugscometoeatthelittleonesandsavetheplant.Mostplantsusechemicalsinamoredirectwayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherwords,plantsmakepoison.

22.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PlantinformationB.Plantenemies

C.PlantpoisonsD.Plantprotection

23.Howmanywaysdoplantsusetoprotectthemselvesaccordingtothepassage?

A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Six.

24.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Someplantshideunderthecoverswhenfacedwiththreat.

B.