高一英语寒假假期检测试题.docx

1、高一英语寒假假期检测试题黑龙江省牡丹江市2017-2018学年高一英语寒假假期检测试题第I卷 （共80分）第一部分：单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分20分）1. In _ 1940s, in _twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make _ living.A. the; the ; a B. the; his; the C. the; his;a D. a; his;the 2. It was quite a long time _ I made it out what had happene

2、d.A. after B. before C. when D. since3. To our surprise, he has decided to _ dancing and devoted all his time to _the restaurant in Ireland.A. take up; running B. give up; running C. turn up; run D. put up; run4. This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.A. have v

3、isited B. am visiting C. visit D. visited5. The committee _five members, _one elderly and two middle-aged comrades.A. is consisted of; containing B. consists of; includingC. consists in; includes D. consists of; containing 6. _ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A. How B. How a C. What

4、 D. What a7. The scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond_.A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction8. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south, the rest of them _from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 9. After such a long walk

5、 , the two soldiers returned to their dormitory, _.A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhaustedD. having exhausted10. The _look on Sams face suggested that the news must be _.A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed第

6、二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was in junior high school, I was really a bad boy. My history teacher Mr Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class. By the end of the first semester, I d had enough of his words an

7、d had decided that I would get my revenge on him. The opportunity arose one morning when Mr. Oven was called to the office for a certain reason. While Mr. Oven left, my company Billy and I grabbed Mr. Oven s lunch bag from under his desk. I opened his sandwich and placed a bug in between the two sli

8、ces of bread. We put it back and closed it. To keep it in memory, Billy took photos of the whole process. We laughed for weeks over this. Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break. Billy s Mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were f

9、rom. Billy told his mother the whole story, and Mr. Oven was informed. Not only was I punished from school for two weeks, but also I was kicked off the football and basketball team. Before I could return to school, I had to turn in a 1000-word essay on what I did and why I did that. I really felt em

10、barrassed every time I saw Mr. Oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year. I felt a little regret that Mr. Oven left our school the next year.11. Mr. Oven criticized the writer a lot because _.A. he was naughty in his class B. he didn t go to his classC. he didn t answer his questions D. he

11、 was good at his class12. What does the phrase “kicked off” mean in this passage?A. fired B. punished C. scolded D. hit13. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break.” in the third paragraph?A. It was not until Thanksgiving break that the secret

12、 was let out.B. All the students left on Thanksgiving break.C. All the students went south on Thanksgiving break.D. Billy and I went south during Thanksgiving break.14. Which one was NOT true according to the article?A. He had to leave school for two weeks.B. He was kicked off the football and baske

13、tball team.C. He had to eat the sandwich he had made for Mr. Oven.D. He had to write a 1000-word essay to acknowledge his mistake.BTable manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you ar

14、e to know some table manners. Japan Lonely Planet: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp(发出啧啧的声音) when you eat noodles. Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp. What else to watch: It is important t

15、o say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal. Eat the whole sushi.Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce(酱油）Russia Lonely Planet: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. Tradition: Keep your hands in

16、 sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. It is polite to clean sauce with bread and eat up.Portugal Lonely Planet: Dont ask for salt and pepper if it i

17、s not on the table. Asking for any kind of seasoning will offend the cook. Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and do not eat with your fingers. Dont switch cutlery(餐具) between hands. France Lonely Planet:Never discuss money or religio

18、n over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “ the height of unsophistication(不谙世故)”Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it a special occasion. What else to watch: What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered

19、good manners. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. 15. In Japan, it is polite to _. A. make big noises when you eat noodles B. Slurp when you eat sushi. C. Express thanks before a meal D.rest your hands on your lap. 16. In which Country is it considered polite to

20、finish everything on ones plate?A. Portugal B. Russia C. Japan D. France17. What can we learn from the text? A. Dip the rice into soy sauce when you eat sushi. B. You shall never discuss money over dinner when you eat in France. C. Keep your elbows on the table when you eat in Russia. D. It is impol

21、ite to clean sauce with bread and eat up in Russia.18. In which column of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Life B. History C. Education D. AdvertisementC One night, Mrs Riley, an elderly woman, was walking along a dark, London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic carri

22、er bag in the other. There was nobody else in the street except two youths. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of them was very tall with fair hair, the other was short and fat with a beard(胡须). The youths waited for a few moments, and then ran quickly and quietly towards Mrs Riley. The

23、tall youth held her from behind while the other youth tried to seize her handbag. Suddenly, Mrs Riley threw the tall youth over her shoulder. He crashed into the other youth and they both landed on the ground. Without speaking, Mrs Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag, and walked c

24、almly away. The two surprised youths were still sitting on the ground when Mrs Riley crossed the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mrs Riley paused, turned round, smiled at the youths and walked into the South West London Judo(柔道) Club.19.The two youths were standing in a dark shop

25、 doorway because _. A. they had nothing to do B. they were homeless C. they were waiting for a victim(牺牲品) D. they were guarding the shop20. What did Mrs Riley do to the two youths? A. She hurt them seriously. B. She taught them a lesson. C. She reported them to the police. D. She sent them to a jud

26、o club.21. The story tells about an elderly woman who _. A. went shopping at night B. was on her way home C. had just left a shopping center D. had a skill of self-defenceD Like you and your pet dog，plants are living things: they eat，drink，and grow. Unlike you and your dog, they cant run away, use f

27、ists or teeth, or hide under the covers when theyre threatened. But they can fight back. Why would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eaten? Of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place.Think of plants you ve seen growing

28、on steep，rocky cliffs(悬崖). Or, a plant could make only some parts of itself attractive to hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produces really tasty leaves, herbivores(creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more pla

29、nts. Some plants have sharp or slippery(滑的) parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close, like the thorns(刺) on a rose bush. But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do

30、 a lot of work. For example，plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat. They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plant releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it.The chemical sig

31、nals large bugs，saying“Dinner s ready!” The big bugs come to eat the little ones and save the plant. Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison. 22. What would be the best title for the passage ? A. Plant information B. Plant enemies C. Plant poisons D. Plant protection23. How many ways do plants use to protect themselves according to the passage? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 24. What do we know from the passage? A. Some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat. B.