英语阅读理解含答案 初二.docx

英语阅读理解含答案 初二.docx

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英语阅读理解含答案初二

A

AyoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatGermanscientist,whatthesecretofsuccessis.Thescientisttoldhimthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdayslatertheyoungmanaskedthesamequestionagain.Einsteinwasveryannoyed　．Hedidnotsayanything,butwroteafewwordsonapieceofpaper.Onitwaswritten:

A=X+Y+Z.

“Whatdoesthismean?

”askedtheyoungman.

“Ameans“success””explainedtheoldscientist.“Xstandsforhardwork,Yforgoodmethod（方法）　andZZmeansstoptalkingandgetdowntowork.”

1.Theyoungman_________.

A.wantedtomeetEinstein

B.wantedtobeagreatscientistlikeEinstein

C.waseager（渴望）toknowthesecretofsuccess

D.wantedtobeastudentofEinstein

2.InEinstein’sopinionthesecretofsuccesswas________.

A.toworkwithgreatenergy（精力，活力）

B.tostudyharddayandnight

C.tolearnfromgreatscientists

D.toraise（提出）　questionsasmanyasyoucould

3.“Y”standsfor_______.

A.hardworkB.greatenergyC.greatsuccessD.goodmanner（方法）

4.Theword“annoyed”means________.

A.angryB.sadC.lovelyD.glad

5.Einsteinwasamanwho______

A.likedtotalkwithyoungpeople

B.likedtohelpothers

C.likedtomakefriendswithyoungpeople

D.likedtowork,butdidn’tliketotalk

B

Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:

howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact（事实）setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation（信息）fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective（有效）.Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,hewrites”heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite”theythundereddownthemountainside”.Becausemanyofthereadersaren’tveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.

1.Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders___.

A. wanttoknowmoreaboutthenews

B.takenointerestinwhathashappened 

C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefully 

D.paymuchattentiontotheresult

2.Theunderlinedword”one”inthetextrefersto______.A.word  B.newspaperman  C.reader   D.person 

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethetext?

A.hewillkeephiswritingshort 

B.hewon’tcareabouthiswriting 

C.hewillgivenothingbutinformation 

D.hewon’tmakehiswritinggoodenough. 

4.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller?

A.Inapagesize. B.Innumberofreaders.

C.Innumberofpages. D.Innumberofcopies

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews. 

B. Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongarticlesinnewspapers.

C. Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspapersexciting.

D. Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.

C

ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar（战争）．AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefrights.Theoldmanwasverysad.hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoinliving.

Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.

Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig（希特勒是蠢猪）！

＂

Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsayinourvillage,sir!

”

“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”

“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!

”

1.Theoldmanwas___________.

A.aGermanB.aFrench

C.anAustralianD.anEnglishman

2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.

A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewar

B.Histhreesonshadtojointhearmy

C.Hehadnofoodorclothes

D.Helivedinthesmalltownalone

3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.

A.keephealthy

B.Forgethewassadandhungry

C.Makehimwarm

D.Findawaytoforgethewashungry

4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause______

A.hehatedHitlerverymuch

B.hehopedthepolicemancouldhelphim

C.hewantedtomakethepolicemenangry

D.hethoughtthehewouldbegivensomefoodinprison（监狱）

5.Whichstatementistrue?

A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too

B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanhisbestfriend

C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison

D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs

D

MissGorgerstaughtphysicesinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?

”

Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That’sverygood,”MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid,“Yes,Kate?

”

“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”

1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass.

A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricity

C.abouttimezone（时区）D.aboutsound

2.MissGorgersaskedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether.

A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngeles

B.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetaway

C.herstudentshadgrasped（理解）herlesson

D.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity

3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas.

A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwaves

C.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves

4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause.

A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYork

B.electricitywasslowerthansoundwaves

C.Tomwasnotgoodatphysicsatall

D.Tom’sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves

5.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectacoordingtothelawofphysics?

A.Tom’sB.Kate’sC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB

E

ItwasMondy.MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:

“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:

“Takethistothebutcher（personwhosejobissellingmeat）,andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers（*peoplewhobuysomethingfromashop）.

But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?

”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

6.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite.

A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendly

7.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit.

A.mightdoitmuchharm.B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds

8.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog.

A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmith

B.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclear

C.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith

9.Fromitsexperence,thedogfoundthat.

A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

10.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymore

C.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

D.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated（*actinawaythatisnothonest）bythecleveranimal

F

Mr.Kingisatallandst