英语做题技巧高考成绩基础知识X解题能力X心态.docx

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英语做题技巧高考成绩基础知识X解题能力X心态

英语做题技巧

高考成绩=基础知识X解题能力X心态

  

一、基础知识篇

 

【不会的题只有两种情况】

1、用一种新颖的方法考你熟悉的知识:

不用紧张,多想想——争取看出“考的是什么知识”

2、考你不熟悉的知识:

想开点,反正不会!

 

【单词不认识怎么办】

1、直接涂黑

2、模糊翻译

a) 名词:

东西

b) 动词:

c) 形容词或副词:

根据语境判断好坏

 

 

 

【阅读理解文章根本读不懂怎么办?

答:

逐个题目找答案!

——即使看不懂文章,也要努力看懂那几个出题的句子;即使看不懂出题的句子,也要看出哪个选项和它“有关系”。

 

 

二、做题技巧篇

 

【阅读理解】

2016新课标II卷A篇

What’sOn?

ElectricUnderground

7.30pm-1.00am  FreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?

We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?

 Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmby JulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer. He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersonto produceyourmusic.

 

“主题”

 

GeeWhizz

8.30pm-10.30pm  ComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).

 

Simon’sWorkshop

5.00pm-7.30pm   WednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.

 

CharlotteStone

8.00pm-11.00pm    PizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.

 

21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyour musicproduced?

A.JulesSkye.    

B.GeeWhizz.

C.CharlotteStone.

D.JamesPickering.

22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

A.TheCyclopsTheatre.

B.Kaleidoscope.

C.VictoriaStage.

D.PizzaWorld.

23.Whatdoweknowabout Simon’sWorkshop?

A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.

B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.

D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.

24.Whenwill CharlotteStone performhersongs?

A.5.00pm-7.30pm.

B.7.30pm-1.00am.

C.8.00pm-11.00pm.

D.8.30pm-10.30pm.

 

 

2016新课标I卷D篇

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups. Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.

Many NativeAmericans valuesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThai personsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneof thesecultures isspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing. In thesecultures,silenceis acallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

Nurses andothercare-givers needtobe aware ofthepossiblemeaningsofsilence (whentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing). Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilence (sothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily). Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilence canuse thisunderstanding toassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

 

32. Whatdoestheauthorsayabout silence inconversations?

A.Itimpliesanger.

B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.                       

D.Itiscontent-based.

33. Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceas acallforcarefulthought?

A.TheChinese.                   

B.TheFrench.

C.TheMexicans.           

D.TheRussians.

34. Whatdoestheauthoradvise nurses todoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.      

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.   

D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.同义替换必为正确答案

35. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundandSilence              

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericans  

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

 

 

【微观题】

问啥、找啥!

找到关键词,看懂一整句,一句不够用,才看上下句,一般情况看下句,代词开头看上句,要看就看一整句!

 

【宏观题】

主旨题:

(1)利用对细节题的理解来印证

(2)首段首句,首段尾句,每段首句,尾段尾句——找重点(重复点)。

 

【时间安排】

听力:

25分钟

阅读/七选五:

40分钟

完形填空:

15~20分钟(必须精读,在字里行间找线索)

语法填空/短文改错:

15分钟

作文:

20分钟(5分钟审题+15分钟写作)

 

【七选五SOP(标准解题流程)】

StandardOperationProcedure

先翻选项,后看原文

只看段落第一句,以及空格上下句,靠关系做题

(1)话题一致:

针对X的选项,只能放在针对X的段落里!

(2)代词指代:

选项中有代词,画圈!

(3)数字列举:

选项中有数字,放在文中有数字的地方!

(4)句式相同:

Ittakes.... / Italsotakes....

(5)总分结构:

香蕉苹果大鸭梨

2016全国I卷七选五

Secret codes(密码) keepmessagesprivate. Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

   Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.    36D    Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking. Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

   Therearethreemaintypesof cryptography.    37E    Forexample, thefirstletters of“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

   38G    Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”

   Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences. Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.    39F    Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”    40A    However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

 

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook. 没密码书难破解

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.有些字母用得多

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthe keyword canreadthemessage.知道关键词-->读信息

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.有密码-->有破解

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.首字母-->藏信息

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.有密码书,单词-->单词

G.Anotherway (tohideamessage) is (tousesymbols) (tostand) (forspecificletters)(ofthealphabet).  符号-->单词

 

 

完形填空

 

必须有“线索”才能选

 

两颗心:

勇敢的心-如果不确定,勇敢地放着先别填

慈悲的心-不要随便干掉任何一个选项

 

线索:

主题

解释

并列

转折

复现

修饰

主谓/动宾

动作顺序

上下句逻辑

单词辨析与固定搭配

 

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__21__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__22__(inmedicine).

21.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing 

22.A.habitB.interest  C.opinionD.voice

Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__24__.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__27__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Upongraduation,Charlotte__29__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__30__.

24.A.doctor B.musicianC.lawyer  D.physicist

27.A.history B.physicsC.medicineD.law 

29.A.returned B.escapedC.spread  D.wandered

30.A.school B.museum C.clinic  D.lab 

 

语法填空&短文改错

 

 

 

{考点点睛之——介词}

(1)什么地方用介词?

名词前边,不给提示词!

(2)介词考什么?

a) 介词的辨析

i. in:

“范围里”arrivein;inthecity;intheevening.

ii. on:

“吸附上”onJune8th ;

iii. at:

“点”arriveat;at6:

00;lookat;shootat;aimat

iv. of:

“属于”/“修饰” oneofus;aboxofLiHui;

v. for:

“为(为了/因为)”/“过多久” leave(forBeijing);foralongtime

vi. from:

“离开” IcomefromShandong.

vii. to:

“终点”Igo(toNY). Ilookforwardtosuccess.

viii. against:

“怼、对着、抵着”standagainstthewall(使劲倚着墙站着)

ix. over:

“正上方/越过”

x. through:

“介质中/穿过”

xi. across:

“表面上/经过”

xii. under:

“正下方”

xiii. above:

“上方(不一定正)”

xiv. below:

“下方(不一定正)”

xv. with:

1. “伴随着”comewithme

2. “简单工具的简单使用” eatwithmyhands

xvi. by:

1. “倚靠/在旁边”standbythewall(轻轻靠墙站着)

2. “复杂工具的复杂使用”:

gotoschoolbybike

xvii. about:

“围绕着”<--“关于”

1. flyabouttheforest 围着森林飞

2. talkaboutscience围绕着科学讲话

xviii. around:

“围绕着”showsb.aroundsp. 展示某人/围着某地

xix. beyond:

超越 beyongmywildestimagination超越了我最狂野的想象。

b) 其实大多数介词题都考固定搭配,而且是简单的搭配...

c) 介词之后的动词一定要写成doing.

 

{考点点睛之——从句连接词}

(1)什么地方用从句

a) 如果主句缺名词,则从句是

i. 主语从句:

(WhatIsaid) istrue.

ii. 宾语从句:

Doyouunderstand (whatIsaid)?

iii. 表语从句:

Thequestionis (whenyouwillgo).

b) 如果主句不缺名词,则从句是

i. 同位语从句:

The fact (thatLiHuiteachesEnglish)istrue.

                   解释前面那个抽象名词的内容

ii. 定语从句:

The fact (thatLiHuitoldme)istrue.

                       对前面那个名词作修饰限定

iii. 状语从句:

IreadEnglish (becauseIwanttostudyabroad).

I willread English(when Iamfree).

(Wherethereisawill),thereisaway.

(2)从句考什么:

考翻译。

a) 名词性从句(主/宾/表/同)

i. “不用翻译”/“说”

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