高二英语阅读竞赛试题及答案.docx
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高二英语阅读竞赛试题及答案
高二英语阅读竞赛试题
试卷说明:
本试卷共分为第I卷和第II卷,满分100,考试时间共100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名﹑准考证号等填写在答题纸上。
2.所有答案均需填写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
第I卷(选择题共70分)
单项选择(共35小题;每小题2分,满分70分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
1
IwaswatchingSportscenterlastnightwhenoneofthose"humaninterest"storiescameonandreallycaughtmyattention.
Thestorywasabouta27-year-oldprofessionalBassFishermannamedClayDyer.Atfirst,theyplayeditoffasanotherguytryingtomakethecutontheBassmastertouruntiltheyshowedapictureofhim.Nolegs,noarm,orrather,hehasonly1/3ofhisrightarm.That'sallthathehas.
ItwassuchanamazingstorythatIwaswonderingwhatthisguycoulddo.Growingup,helearnedtoplaybaseballandbasketball,butfoundthatfishingwashistruecalling.Andhedoesitallonhisown.Heholdsthefishingpoleunderhischinandusesthatandhisstub(残端)armtocastandreelin(收进)thefish.Heuseshisteethtohelphimunhookfish.Hetieshisownhooksorluresonwithhismouth,neverreallyaskinganyoneelsetohelp.ClayDyerevenknowshowtoswim.Sincehisbodycan'tproduceenoughsweatonitsown,hehastotakeadipinthelakeeveryfewhourstokeepcool.Hedivesinjustlikeanyoneelse,thensomehowtreadswater(踩水)withhisstubarm,then,withalittlehelp,pullshimselfbackupintotheboatandgoesonfishing.
ClayDyerhasneverlookedforothers'pity,norhasheallowedhisphysicaldisabilitiestopreventhimfrombecomingaprofessionalfisherman.Hismottoforlifeis"IfIcan,youcan."Herefusestousespecialequipment,saying,"Iwanttodoitwithonehandthewaytheydoitwithtwo."
1.WhydidtheauthorbecomeinterestedinClayDyer?
A.HeassumedDyerwaslivinghappily.B.HewantedtoknowwhatDyercoulddo.
C.Hetookgreatpityonthisdisabledman.D.HethoughtthatDyercoulddonothing.
2.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.
A.physicaldisabilitiesfailtodestroyhisfaithB.Dyeraimstobehavelikeanormalperson
C.specialequipmentisallowedwhenfishingD.itseemseasyforClayDyertogofishing
3.WhichwordbestdescribesClayDyer'spersonality?
A.Diligent.B.Faithful.C.Inspiring.D.Stubborn.
2
Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:
herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.
Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.
Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,“Oh,myGod,shefellin!
”Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!
Notyou!
”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.
Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.
Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.
Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.
Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“Isawthetraincomingand1wasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,”sheexplained.
4.WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa’sweakness?
A.Shehadrunalongway.B.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore.
C.Shehaddonea1otofwork.D.Shefelthotinthesubway.
5.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?
A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain.
B.Becausehedidn’tseethetraincoming.
C.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim.
D.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift.
6.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?
A.Whenthetrainwasleaving.B.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.
C.Aftershewasbackontheplatform.D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.
7.Thepassageisintendedto_____________
A.warnusofthedangerinthesubwayB.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway
C.reportatrafficaccidentD.tellusaboutasubwayrescue
3
WELCOME
WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisonetheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.
Audiotours
FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.
Guidedtours
VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.
Visitorswithchildren
Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.
StGeorge’sChapel
VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:
00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.
Shopping
ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.
Refreshments
BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable,VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermitsintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.
Photographyandmobilephones
Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.
Security
AsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalonethevisitorroute.
8.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour________.
A.intheCourtyardB.attheAdmissionCenter
C.intheStateApartmentsD.atStGeorge’sChapel
9.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?
A.Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Ababycarrier.D.Afreetoy.
10.Whocangetre-entrypermits?
A.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.
B.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.
C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.
D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.
11.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone.
A.stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamily
C.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshow
4
“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”
“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!
”
Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedeviceofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.
Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.
Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(证明)undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.
OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.
Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually,Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.
12.Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare______.
A.unreliableB.objectiveC.costlyD.illegal
13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproduct.
B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.
C.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.
D.Theproductionofad