英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练14 Word版含答案.docx

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英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练14 Word版含答案.docx

英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练14Word版含答案

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

[基础题]

Ⅰ单词拼写

1.Thegirlis________(哭泣),forshehaslostherdoll.

答案:

weeping

2.Twochildrenwere________(淹死)afterfallingintotheriver.

答案:

drowned

3.Thelittleboykepton________(擦、拭)hiseyeswiththebackofhishand.

答案:

wiping

4.Joan'schildhoodwasfilledwithpainand________(悲伤).

答案:

sadness

5.Please________(原谅)meforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.

答案:

forgive

6.Wecan'ttakephotosherewithoutp________.

答案:

permission

7.Thatstoryyouhavejusttoldr________meofanexperienceIoncehad.

答案:

reminds

8.Youmusta________toyoursisterforbeingsorude.

答案:

apologize

9.Iknowyoudon'tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitsoo________.

答案:

obvious

10.Youcan'tf________me!

Idon'tbelieveyou.

答案:

fool

 

Ⅱ选词填空

1.Hecan________forabout5minutesunderthewater.

答案:

holdhisbreath

2.Tom'sparents________eachotherwhentheywereatuniversityandaftergraduationtheygotmarried.

答案:

fellinlovewith

3.Theyearlyschoolsportsmeetusually________inthemiddleofOctober,whentheweatherisalwaysagreeable.

答案:

takesplace

4.Toourdisappointment,manyfamoussingerswhoshouldhaveappeareddidn't________atall.

答案:

turnup

5.They________andwenttothedancinghalltogether.

答案:

dressedup

6.ManypeopleliketodobusinesswithMrWhitebecauseheisapersonwho________.

答案:

keepshisword

7.Istillrememberedthatourmonitorsuccessfully________allofusonAprilFools'Day.

答案:

playedatrickon

8.Jenniferiseagertogobacktoherhometownto________herformerclassmates.

答案:

havefunwith

9.OntheDragonBoatFestivalpeopleusuallyeatzongzi________QuYuan,agreatpoet.

答案:

inmemoryof

10.Ifthelostchildstillhasn'tbeenfoundtoday,thepolicemenareto________tosearchforhim.

答案:

setoff

Ⅲ单句语法填空

1.Hebrokedownand________(weep)whenheheardthenews.

答案:

wept

2.Itwaswithgreat________(sad)thatwelearnedofhisdeath.

答案:

sadness

3.Nooneshallenterthelibrarywithout________(permit).

答案:

permission

4.Atthattimehewastryingtosavethe________(drown)boyintheriver.

答案:

drowning

5.Whathesaidjustnowremindedme________thatAmericanprofessor.

答案:

of

6.Hedidn'tmean________(hurt)you,soyou'dbetterforgivehim.

答案:

tohurt

7.Toarrivethereontime,theboysset________veryearlyinthemorning.

答案:

off/out

8.________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

答案:

Although/Though/While

9.________(hear)theirteacher'svoice,thestudentsstoppedtalkingatonce.

答案:

Hearing

10.Thoughthefamousscientistisinhiseighties,heisstill________(energy)andworksforseveralhourseveryday.

答案:

energetic

Ⅳ单句改错

1.Asiswellknowntoall,hardworkleadstoberich.

__________________________________________________________________

答案:

be→being

2.Theboyranaway,shoutedloudly.

__________________________________________________________________

答案:

shouted→shouting

3.SheadmiresKateofhersuccessinbusinessandstudy.

__________________________________________________________________

答案:

of→for

4.Sinceyouhavepromised,Ithinkyoushouldkeepyourwords.

__________________________________________________________________

答案:

words→word

5.AparkwasbuiltinTangshanasmemoryofthosewhowerekilledintheearthquake.

__________________________________________________________________

答案:

as→in

[能力题]

Ⅰ完形填空

IwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonChristmasDay.Itwasalways__1__intheemergencyroomonthisday,soIwasnotexpectinganypatients.WhenIwascomplainingabout__2__onsuchabeautifulfestival,fivepeopleshowedupatmydesk—apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.

“Areyouallsick?

”Iaskedina(n)__3__waybecausetheyseemedallright.

“Yes,”thewomananswered__4__andloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsgotalittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,__5__theheadachesweren'taccompaniedbythenormalbodylanguagesofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Twochildrenhadearaches,butneitherofthemcouldtellme__6__earwasinpain.Themothercomplainedofacough,butsheseemedtobe__7__.

Somethingwaswrong.Ididn'tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmightbeawhile__8__adoctorsawthem.“Takeyour__9__,please,”themotherresponded.Then,Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwas__10__.

Ilookedoutatthefamily,gatheringtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingand__11__witheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemthatwehadahomeless__12__inthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusa__13__onChristmasDay.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebackto__14__.Allthenurseswentintoaction,justaswedidwhentherewasareal__15__emergency.Butthisonewas“aChristmasemergency”.

We__16__ourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapples__17__presents.Usuallywejusttriedto__18__thephysicalneedsofourpatients.Buttoday,weworkedhardtoexceed(超越)theneedsofafamilywhojust__19__awarmplaceonChristmasDay.

Later,whenthefamilywasleaving,thefouryearoldgirlranbackandgavemea__20__.“Thanksforbeingourangeltoday,”shewhisperedinmyear.

 

1.A.brightB.noisy

C.quietD.dark

答案:

C 根据下文“soIwasnotexpectinganypatients”可推知,圣诞节来医院急诊室的人很少,所以此处应指很安静。

2.A.studyingB.working

C.talkingD.playing

答案:

B 根据第一段第一句“IwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonChristmasDay.”可知,“我”觉得在圣诞节这天工作是很倒霉的,所以此处指“我”抱怨在这样美好的节日里还要上班。

3.A.acceptingB.expecting

C.forgettingD.suspecting

答案:

D 根据下文“becausetheyseemedallright”可知,“我”以怀疑的口吻问他们是否都生病了。

故选D。

4.A.excitedlyB.strongly

C.weaklyD.surprisedly

答案:

C 根据下文“andloweredherhead”可知,这位女士低下了头;and表并列,空格前后表达的情感一致,故此处指这位女士用虚弱的声音回答。

weakly“虚弱地”,符合语境。

5.A.orB.so

C.andD.but

答案:

D 其中两个孩子头疼,但是他们的头痛并没有伴随着通常出现的肢体症状,如抱着头或尽力让头保持不动。

由此可知,前后构成转折关系,故选D。

6.A.whatB.why

C.howD.which

答案:

D 另外两个孩子说耳朵痛,但他们说不出哪个耳朵疼。

7.A.explainingB.pretending

C.promotingD.understanding

答案:

B 孩子们的母亲诉说自己咳嗽,但看起来也是在装病。

pretend“假装”,符合语境。

8.A.unlessB.when

C.afterD.before

答案:

D“我”没有说什么,只是告诉他们可能还需要等一会儿医生才能给他们看病。

此处为惯用句式“Itis+一段时间+before...”,表示“过一段时间才……”。

9.A.moneyB.time

C.breakD.breath

答案:

B 根据语境可知,这一家人根本没有生病,所以医生什么时候来都行,他们不着急。

takeyourtime为固定搭配,意为“不着急”,符合语境。

10.A.warmB.big

C.coldD.small

答案:

A 根据第七段中的“theneedsofafamilywhojust__19__awarmplaceonChristmasDay”可知,这家人无家可归,在寒冷的冬天,他们想找个避寒的地方,而医院里是温暖的。

11.A.quarrellingB.fighting

C.chattingD.competing

答案:

C 根据空格前的“and”可知,此处应与“smiling”并列,指一家人在圣诞树下有说有笑。

chat“聊天”,符合语境。

12.A.motherB.boy

C.girlD.family

答案:

D 根据第六段第一句中的“thefamily”可知,此处提到的是无家可归的一家五口人。

13.A.jobB.gift

C.chanceD.luck

答案:

B 根据语境可知,作者认为这一家人的到来,就像是上天送给护士们的圣诞礼物(gift)。

14.A.spaceB.life

C.earthD.school

答案:

B 根据上文语境及下文“Allthenurseswentintoaction”可知,本来圣诞节的时候急诊室没有什么病人,很安静,但在得知了“我”带来的消息后,护士们都行动起来,整个护士站充满了生机。

comebacktolife意为“恢复生机”,符合语境。

故选B。

15.A.trafficB.political

C.medicalD.history

答案:

C 根据上下文可知,所有的护士们都行动起来,就像真正医疗急救时护士们所做的事情一样。

16.A.gaveoutB.tookout

C.turnedoutD.putout

答案:

B 根据上下文可知,我们给圣诞节的“病人”拿出了饭菜。

takeout“取出,拿出”,符合语境。

故选B项。

17.A.forB.as

C.onD.in

答案:

B 根据语境可知,护士们也把橘子和苹果放在一起作为圣诞节礼物。

as意为“当作,作为”,符合语境。

18.A.meetB.cut

C.increaseD.miss

答案:

A 根据常识可知,通常护士尽力满足病人的需要。

meetone'sneeds为固定搭配,意为“满足某人的需求”,符合语境。

19.A.escapedB.built

C.wantedD.refused

答案:

C 根据上文可知,这一家人无家可归,所以在圣诞节这一天想要一个温暖的地方避寒。

20.A.cakeB.hug

C.visitD.chart

答案:

B 根据下文可知,小女孩在“我”耳边低声表示感谢。

由此结合语境可知,她给了“我”一个拥抱。

Ⅱ七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThingstoStartDoingforYourself

Hereisapositivetodolistfortheupcomingyear:

Startspendingtimewithrightpeople.Therearethepeopleyoulike,wholoveandappreciateyou,andwhoencourageyoutoimprove.Theynotonlyacceptwhoyouarenow,butalsoacceptwhoyouwanttobe.__1__

Startfacingyourproblemsheadon.Itisn'tyourproblemsthatdefineyou,buthowyoureacttothemandrecoverfromthem.__2__Withyourproblems,takebabystepsintherightdirection,inchbyinch.Theseinchescount,whichadduptoyardsandmilesinthelongrun.

__3__Behonestaboutwhat'sright,aswellaswhatneedstobechanged.Behonestaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveandwhoyouwanttobecome.Behonestabouteveryaspectofyourlifebecauseyouarethepersonyoucanforevercounton.

Startvaluingthelessonsyourmistakesteachyou.__4__Significantachievementsarealmostalwaysrealizedattheendofalongroadoffailures.Oneofthe“mistakes”youfearmightjustbethelinktoyourgreatestachievement.

Startforgivingyourselfandothers.We'veallbeenhurtbyourowndecisionsandbyothers.__5__Itmeansyou'relettinggoofthehatred(仇恨)andpain,andchoosingtolearnfromthepainandmoveonwithyourlife.

Startcheeringforotherpeople'svictories.Noticewhatyoulikeaboutothersandtellthem.Behappyforthosewhoaremakingprogress.Cheerfortheirvictories.Bethankfulfortheirblessings(赐福)openly.

A.Forgivenessisthemedicine.

B.Mistakesarethesteppingstonesofprogress.

C.Theyaretheoneswhomakeyoufeelmorealive.

D.Startbeinghonestwithyourselfabouteverything.

E.Problemswillnotdisappearunlessyoutakeaction.

F.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'reoutoftrouble.

G.Youareincompetitionwithyourself.

1.C 根据第二段“Startspendingtimewithrightpeople.Therearethepeopleyoulike,wholoveandappreciateyou,andwhoencourageyoutoimprove.Theynotonlyacceptwhoyouarenow,butalsoacceptwhoyouwanttobe.”可知,他们是让你感觉更加充满活力的人。

2.E 本段主题为如何对待和处理问题。

设空后的内容说明如何采取行动来解决问题,故E项(除非你采取行动,否则问题不会消失)符合语境。

3.D 根据设空后的“Behonestaboutwhat'sright,aswellaswhatneedstobechanged.Behone

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