《金版新学案》高三英语一轮总复习 课时作业SBⅢ Units 12.docx

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《金版新学案》高三英语一轮总复习 课时作业SBⅢ Units 12.docx

《金版新学案》高三英语一轮总复习课时作业SBⅢUnits12

《金版新学案》高三英语一轮总复习课时作业SBⅢ Units12

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Shehadbeenwaitingforaletterfromherparents,andwhenshereceivedit,shecouldn’thelp________crying.

A.burstinginto         B.burstingout

C.toburstoutD.toburstinto

2.________withthenewmachine,theexplorerswentintothecave,hopingtofindtheburiedtreasure.

A.EquippingB.Equipped

C.BeingequippedD.Havingequipped

3.Theofficercommandedthatthewounded________tohospitalrightnow.

A.tobesentB.shouldsend

C.sendD.besent

4.(2011·聊城模拟)Asaseniorhighstudent,youshould________yourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.

A.impressB.spend

C.concentrateD.use

5.Noone________thematterinthecommitteemeetingthatafternoon.

A.broughtdownB.broughtabout

C.broughtupD.broughtback

6.—Whattimeisitbyyourwatch,John?

—5∶32,Jack.Butmywatchisn’tquite________—itgains2minuteseveryday.

A.keyB.royal

C.accurateD.sacred

7.—Idon’tthinkitwisetospendsomuchmoneyontheproject.

—That’strue.________thecost,it’lltakealongtime.

A.RatherthanB.Togetherwith

C.ButforD.Apartfrom

8.Wecouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskaheadoftime,butsomeunexpecteddifficulties________inthecourse.

A.wanderedB.arose

C.volunteeredD.behaved

9.—Brucewasfinedforspeedingyesterday.

—Howcome?

Heisavery________driver,sofarasIknow.

A.energeticB.outgoing

C.cautiousD.enthusiastic

10.—Areyouheading________thesupermarket,too?

Wecangotogether.

—Great.It’ssonicehavingyoukeepcompany.

A.ofB.from

C.atD.for

11.IhavemadeanappointmentwithDoctorSmithat3∶00pmtomorrowandIamcallingto________it.

A.concludeB.confirm

C.inspectD.register

12.Itmustbeanattractiveposition,withmorethan100collegegraduates________it.

A.makingforB.applyingfor

C.centeringuponD.burstinginto

13.What________performances!

Theentireaudiencewatchedtheartistsonthestage,________.

A.fascinating;fascinatedB.fascinated;fascinating

C.fascinating;fascinatingD.fascinated;fascinated

14.Itriedtoconcentrateonmylessons,butitwasoftenthecasethatmyattention________soonafterclassesbegan.

A.aroseB.registered

C.wanderedD.volunteered

15.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseries________thecountrysideinShandong?

—Wonderful!

It’swellworth________.

A.settingin;towatchB.setin;watching

C.setin;watchedD.settingin;tobewatched

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2011·温州检测)

Drivingtoastoreafterabusydayatwork,Isawamanstandingnearthestoreholdingasignthatsaid,“Willworkforfood.”IknewatthatmomentthatIwasgoingintothestoreand__1__himsomethingtoeat.

AsIturnedintothecarpark,Isawinmycar__2__aladycomeoutfromahairdresser’sand__3__theman.Ithoughtshemustbegoingtogivehimsomemoneyorsomethingto__4__.InthestoreIwas__5__togetthethingsIneededandalsothechickendinnerandasodathatIwantedtogivethemanoutside.Ihurriedouttomycarand__6__thatIwasgoingtobeabletohopefullyhelpthisman.

WhenIdroveoutofthecarpark,Icouldn’tsee__7__.AsIturnedthecornerIsawthemansittingina__8__areaawayfromthehairdresser’sandstill__9__thesign.Iimmediately__10__andgavethemanthedinnerandsodaandsaid,“Hopefullythiswillgetyouthroughtoday.”He__11__meandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!

AsIgotbackintomycar,Ilookedinthemirrorandsawtheman__12__thedinnerlikehehadn’teatenfordays.

Iwasso__13__thatIwasabletohelphimand__14__Iwassosadthatthewomanfromthehairdresser’s,obviously,hadaskedthemanto__15__fromhershop.It’ssadtosaythat__16__Iliveinasmallcitywhere__17__peoplearenotasvisibleasinlargercities,peopleareuncomfortablewiththesepeoplein__18__.Alltheyneedtodoislendahelpinghand__19__anditcouldmakeahuge__20__intheirlives.

1.A.cook           B.buy

C.payD.serve

2.A.mirrorB.light

C.topD.door

3.A.interviewB.comfort

C.blameD.approach

4.A.drivehimawayB.takehimaway

C.helphimoutD.showhimout

5.A.preparingB.hurrying

C.hesitatingD.planning

6.A.sawB.noticed

C.heardD.felt

7.A.themanB.thelady

C.thehairdresserD.thewoman

8.A.differentB.strange

C.famousD.comfortable

9.A.makingupB.holdingup

C.takingupD.buildingup

10.A.turnedoverB.thoughtover

C.pulledoverD.lookedover

11.A.lookedatB.staredat

C.glaredatD.gazedat

12.A.smellingB.swallowing

C.tastingD.observing

13.A.popularB.anxious

C.pleasedD.patient

14.A.onthecontraryB.atthesametime

C.innotimeD.byallmeans

15.A.stopB.suffer

C.moveD.change

16.A.whetherB.because

C.thoughD.unless

17.A.shamelessB.homeless

C.kindlessD.friendless

18.A.dangerB.action

C.needD.moment

19.A.attimesB.atthetime

C.atonetimeD.atatime

20.A.differenceB.mistake

C.decisionD.living

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2011·苏北四市第一次调研)

FarmersgrowcocoatreesintheshadyareasofrainforestsneartheEarth’sequator.Thesetreescanbedifficulttogrow.Theyrequireanexactamountofwater,warmth,soilandprotection.Afteraboutfiveyears,cocoatreesstartproducinglargefruitscalledpods.Theseedsinsidethesepodsareharvestedtomakechocolate.

Todaywetravelaroundtheworldexploringthehistoryofchocolate.Itsstorybeginswithaplantwhosescientificname,TheobromaCocoa,means“foodofthegods”.Peoplehavebeenenjoyingtherichflavorofchocolate,aproductmadefromthisplant.

MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.Forcenturies,thenativesthereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.Buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove?

HistoriansbelievetheMayaofCentralAmericafirstlearnedtofarmcocoaplantsaroundtwothousandyearsago.TheMayatookthecocoatreesfromtherainforestsandgrewthemintheirgardens.Theycookedthecocoaseeds,andthencrushedthemintoasoftsubstance.Theyusedthecocoabeanasthemainpartinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalproperties—butcocoaalsohadcommercialvalue.Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold!

TheexplorerChristopherColumbusbroughtcocoaseedstoSpainafterhistriptoCentralAmericain1502.ButtheSpanishexplorerconquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecocoa’scommercialpossibilities.WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablishedhisowncocoaplantation.In1529,CortezreturnedtoSpainandintroducedchocolate—asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla(香草),andcinnamon—toEuropeansociety.

ThewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedasweetenedversionofthechocolatedrink.Later,thepopularityofthedrinkspreadthroughoutEurope.TheEnglish,DutchandFrenchbegantoplantcocoatreesintheirowncolonies.Chocolateremainedadrinkthatonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodrinkuntiltheeighteenthcentury.DuringtheperiodknownastheIndustrialRevolution,newtechnologieshelpedmakechocolatelesscostlytoproduce.

Itcaughton—especiallywiththenoblepeople,whoenjoyedhotchocolateasanaphrodisiac(akindofmedicine).Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate.Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgenceeverywhere.

1.Accordingtohistorians,cocoatreeswerefirstplantedin________.

A.SouthAmericaB.CentralAmerica

C.SpainD.Africa

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substance”heremean?

A.Anillegaldrug.B.Animportantidea.

C.Aliquidmaterial.D.Asolidmaterial.

3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.

A.ChristopherColumbusbroughtcocoaseedstoCentralAmerica

B.thewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedthechocolatedrink

C.manypeopleovertheworldenjoyagoodtasteofchocolate

D.cocoatreesneedanexactamountofwater,warmth,soilandhumidity

4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Historyofchocolate,asrichasitstaste

B.Chocolate,foodofthegods

C.Valueofchocolate,ascostlyasgold

D.Chocolate,foodoflove

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.解析:

 can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事;burstoutcrying突然哭起来。

答案:

 B

2.解析:

 beequippedwith为固定短语,表示“(某人)装备有……”,这里使用的是过去分词作状语。

句意为:

探险家们带着这台新机器,进了山洞,希望能找到埋藏的金银财宝。

答案:

 B

3.解析:

 句意为:

这个官员命令伤员必须马上被送往医院。

command后面接从句,谓语动词的形式用should+动词原形,thewounded与send构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用(should)besent。

答案:

 D

4.解析:

 句意为:

作为一名高中生,你应该集中精力于如何掌握学习技巧。

concentrate...on...集中精力于……。

答案:

 C

5.解析:

 bringup提出,抚养,呕吐。

句意为“那天下午没有人在委员会上提出这事”。

bringdown降低;bringabout实现,引起,造成;bringback归还,使回想起。

答案:

 C

6.解析:

 句意为:

我的手表走得不“准确(accurate)”,每天快两分钟。

答案:

 C

7.解析:

 apartfrom表示“此外,除……之外,(还有)”,符合句意:

这工程除了费钱以外,还要花很多时间。

答案:

 D

8.解析:

 arise常用来表示“(问题、困难等)出现,产生”,符合句意:

我们原本能够提前完成任务,但出现了意想不到的困难。

答案:

 B

9.解析:

 句意为:

据我所知,他开车很“谨慎(cautious)”,怎么会因为超速而被罚款呢?

答案:

 C

10.解析:

 head此处用做动词,意为“开往,前往,朝向”,常与介词for连用,后接目的地。

答案:

 D

11.解析:

 句意为:

我与史密斯医生约好明天下午3点见面,我现在打电话“确认(confirm)”一下。

答案:

 B

12.解析:

 句意为:

有100多位大学毕业生“申请(applyfor)”这一职位,想必是份美差。

答案:

 B

13.解析:

 fascinating与fascinated都用做形容词,其中前者常修饰物,表示“使人着迷的”,后者多修饰人,表示“(某人)着迷的”。

答案:

 A

14.解析:

 wander(精神、思想)漫游、开小差。

句意为:

我也试图集中精力听课,但往往上课没多久,我就会开小差。

答案:

 C

15.解析:

 setinthecountrysideinShandong为过去分词作定语,修饰TVseries;bewellworthdoingsth.很值得做某事。

答案:

 B

Ⅱ.完形填空

[语篇解读] 作者看到一个流浪汉在理发店门口讨饭,却被理发店的人赶走。

作者由此感慨良多…

1.解析:

 根据空格前面的goingintothestore可知,B项正确,即我准备到商店里买些东西给他吃。

答案:

 B

2.解析:

 我从车子的后视镜中看到一位女士从理发店出来。

下文第四段的“Ilookedinthemirror”是答案提示。

答案:

 A

3.解析:

 interview采访;comfort安慰;blame责备;approach靠近。

根据下文内容可知,作者以为理发店的人走近那个流浪汉,是为了帮他。

所以这里用approach,即选D。

答案:

 D

4.解析:

 helphimout表示“帮他摆脱困境”,符合语境,即我以为这位女士向他走去是给他一些东西或者钱,帮他摆脱困境。

其他几项不符合语境——drivehimaway将他赶走;takehimaway将他带走;showhimout领他出去。

答案:

 C

5.解析:

 在商店我匆忙地买些需要的东西。

这里B项(hurrying)与后面一句话中的hurriedout相对应。

答案:

 B

6.解析:

 我感到(felt)自己能够帮助那个人了。

答案:

 D

7.解析:

 上文提到,作者在商店里买了一些东西,准备送给那个流浪汉,因此此处应表示“他找不着那个流浪汉了

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