三十七中 EEC初二第三单元集体备课.docx
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三十七中EEC初二第三单元集体备课
三十七中初二第三单元集体备课
BookThree----UnitThree
/p//f//r//l/
n.September,calendar,planet,subject,light,darkness,quiz,hour,fact,minute,March,month,April,program,farmer,artist,newspaper,children→child,gift
v.bring,mean,set
adj.surprising,equal,few,afraid,same
adv.still,already
prep.around(adv.)
ofcourse,infact,beafraidof,atthistimeofyear,earlyinthemorning,likethis,getready,wakeup,haveto,writedown
双宾语
单元难点
双宾语句的句型转换
双宾语
Howsurprising!
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
/p/presentpig/f/flyfive/r/risered/l/lightwall
1.light:
【U.】thelightofthesun,alamp,thefire
【C.】turnthelightson/off
【adj.】①light–blueeyes〖反〗dark
②He’slostalotofweight,he’sthreekiloslighterthanheusedtobe.
〖反〗heavylight→lighter→lightest
【v.】lightacigarette
2.hour:
anhour一小时halfanhour半小时anhourandahalf一个半小时
3.bring:
bringwith随身带来
e.g.Healwaysbringabookwithhimwheneverhecomes.
bringsb.sth=bringsth.forsb.给某人带来某物
e.g.Ibringheranumbrella=Ibringanumbrellaforher.
单词辨析
bring、take和carry
bring“拿来、带来”,向着说话人e.g.Ibringaninterestingbookforallthestudentstoday.
take“带走,拿走”向说话人而去e.g.Hetakestheinterestingbookaway.
carry“拿着”“扛”“搬”没有固定的方向性e.g.Hecancarrythedesk,heisstrongenough.
4.set:
1(太阳、月亮)落下
反rise同godown
e.g.Thesunsetsoverthewesternmountain.日落西山。
不能说Thesunsetsdown,应该说Thesunsets。
不用down.
2树立,创造
e.g.Shehassetsanewworldrecord.她创造了新的世界纪录。
3安装,装置同place
e.g.Hesetsthevaseinthetable.他把花瓶摆在桌子上。
5.surprising:
令人吃惊的(causingsurprise)近amazing
单词辨析
surprising和surprised
surprising“令人惊奇的”“使人吃惊的”,用来修饰事物
surprised“惊奇的”“惊讶的”用来修饰人
【例句】Hewassurprisedatthesurprisingnews.他因这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。
That’ssurprisingnews.那可是条惊人的消息。
【n.&v.】surprise
6.equal:
〖反〗different
beequaltosb.与……相同e.g.TomisequaltoJohninheight.
insth.在……方面相同e.g.Theyareequalinability.
7.few:
【adj.】很少的(notmany)用来修饰可数名词复数反many
单词辨析
few和afew
few“几乎没有”,表示否定
e.g.Fewpeopleunderstandthedifference.很少有人了解这个差别。
afew“一些,几个”表示肯定
e.g.Afewpeoplearegoingtoarriveearly.有几个人打算早到。
few和afew不能与不可数名词连用。
与不可数名词连用时应该用了little、alittle、notmuch或notalotof。
e.g.There’salittlebreadleft.还剩下一点儿面包。
e.g.Wedon’thavealotoftime.我们没有多少时间。
比较级和最高级fewer/fewest
e.g.Shehasfewfriendsatschool,soshefeelslonely.
8.afraid:
adj.frightened畏惧,害怕
beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人,某物
ofdoingsth.害怕发生某事
todosth.害怕做某事
that害怕……,恐怕
【例句】Don’tbeafraidofdogs,theyarelovely.别怕狗,他们很可爱。
She’safraidofbreakingthecup.她担心把茶杯弄碎了。
Thegirlisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.这个女孩害怕夜晚一个人出去。
I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你去。
9.same:
反different,通常前面加the修饰
e.g.Wewerebornonthesameday.
单词辨析
same和equal
same相同的,同一的e.g.Theyareofthesameage.他们同龄。
equal(大小、数量、价值等)相等的,平等的e.g.Theyareofequalimportance.他们同等重要。
Isawthesameshoesinashoplastweek.
thesame…as…和……一样
e.g.Herhairisthesamecolorashermother’s.
1.earlyinthemorning:
清晨lateintheafternoon傍晚
2.likethis:
像这样likethat像那样
1.及物动词的双宾语用法
结构形式:
主语+及物动词(ask,buy,give,show,teach等)+间接宾语+直接宾语
间接宾语多指人,直接宾语多指物。
【例句】Igivehimaknife.我给他一把小刀。
间宾直宾
Igiveheaknife.(×)
2.句型的转换
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语⇔主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词(to,for)+间接宾语
1)及物动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语,常见的动词有bring,give,pass,read,sell,send,show,teach,tell,write,take等
e.g.HeteachesusFrench.他教我们英语。
⇔HeteachesFrenchtous.
★注意:
直接宾语如果是代词,只能用“动词+直接宾语+to(for)+间接宾语”的结构形式。
e.g.Pleasereadittome.()Pleasereadmeit.(×)
2)及物动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语,常见的动词有buy,bring,cook,get,make等
e.g.Pleasegetmeanumbrella.请给我拿把伞来。
⇔Pleasegetanumbrellaforme.
3)ask+直接宾语+of+间接宾语
e.g.MayIaskyouafavor?
能请你帮个忙吗?
⇔MayIaskafavorofyou?
1.Whattimeisit?
P18warm–up
What’sthetime?
=Canyoutellmethetime?
2.Longdaysgivemorefuntimetokids.P20reading–SpecialDays
漫长的白昼给孩子们带来更多玩乐嬉戏的时间。
day在这里指白天,相当于daytime
在白天intheday/daytime
3.Thesedaysbringusfewerhoursoflight.P20reading–SpecialDays
在这些天里,我们的白天要短一些。
fewer形容词比较级,用来修饰可数名词hours,表示少几个小时,所以fewerhours反义词组morehours(多几个小时)
e.g.Shehasfewerfriendsatschool.她在学校的朋友比较少。
Thecityhasmoreplantsthesedays.目前城市里有了更多的植物。
4.Onthesetwodays,thesungivesustwelvehoursoflight.Thenwehavetwelvehoursofdarkness.Dayandnightareequal.P20reading–SpecialDays
在这两天里,太阳日照十二个小时,所以夜晚也有十二个小时,白天和黑夜是一样长的。
twelvehoursoflight/darkness十二个小时的白天/黑夜
beequal相等的。
也可以说Dayisequaltonight.
5.Wehavetorememberthemandwritethem.P20reading–SpecialDays
句子中them指的内容是前一句的“thesedays’names”:
春分(thespringequinox)和秋分(theautumnequinox)。
haveto不得不,强调客观性,受客观环境的限制。
must必须,强调主观性,指主观上有义务必须做。
e.g.Shehasalessonatsix,soshehastogo.
Motherisill,Imuststayathomeandlookafterher.
6.Inspringandautumn,therearedayswithtwelvehoursoflightandtwelvehoursofdarkness.P20reading–SpecialDays
在春天和秋天,有两天有十二小时的白天和十二小时的夜晚。
with“具有”“带有”“包括……在内”
e.g.Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.
1.表示情绪(惊讶):
Isthatso?
Howsurprising!
Howamazing!
2.时间:
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
LessonOne
一、单项选择
()1.Fallandwintergiveusdaysthansummer.
A.shortB.shorterC.longer
()2.—Thesunrisesverylatethesedays.—Yes,winter.
A.iscomingB.comesC.come
()3.—Doesyourscienceteacherteachyouthingslikethis?
—No,Ihaveabookthesun.
A.ofB.withC.about
()4.—Whichseasonsgiveushoursoflight?
—Ithinkit’swinter.
A.fewB.fewerC.afew
()5.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
—Iusuallygetup6:
30.
A.aroundB.aboutC.bothAandB
()6.Whichseasonsgiveushoursof?
A.fewer,lightsB.less,lightC.fewer,light
()7.Besuretoyourdaughternexttime!
Weallmissher.
A.bringB.takeC.carry
()8.Thenewsis,butheisn’tnotatall.
A.surprising,surprisedB.surprised,surprisingC.surprising,surprising
()9.travelsfasterthan.
A.Sound,lightB.Light,soundC.Voice,light
()10.—I’mafraidofoutatnightbymyself.
A.goingB.goC.togo
二、根据词的适当形式填空
1.Thesunlateratthetimeoftheyear(rise)
2.Winteris(come)
3.Who(teach)ZhangWeiaboutthesun.
4.Fallandwintergiveusshorter(day)
5.Thesunrisesvery(later)thesedays.
6.Whichseasongiveus(much)hoursoflight.
7.Whichseasonsgiveus(few)hoursoflight.
8.Heisour(scientist)teacher.
LessonTwo
一、单选
()1.Winterdaysare_______duringtheyear.
A.shorterB.theshortestC.short
()2.Therearetwospecialdays________twelvehoursoflight
A.withB.hasC.have
()3.______doesyourfathercomehomefromwork?
-----Ataround4:
30.
A.WhenB.HowC.Whattime
()4.Springiscoming,sothedaysaregetting________.
A.longandlongB.shorterandshorterC.longerandlonger
()5.Manylittlechildrenare________thedarkness.
A.scaredtoB.afraidofC.afraidto
()6.----Howmanyminutesarethereinanhour?
----__________.
A.SixtyB.TwelveC.Four
()7.Theteachershowedthesepictures________hisstudents.
A.toB.inC.for
()8.----Howmany______arethereinayear?
----Twelve.
A.monthB.monthsC.monthes
()9.Thereare60minutesinone_______.
A.dayB.hourC.month
()10.Insummer,thesunrises_______andgoesdown________.
A.early,lateB.late,earlyC.later,early
()11.Hewillmakehisbedafter______.
A.getupB.togetupC.gettingup
()12.Iloveflowers._______fact,Ilovespringbest.
A.InB.OnC.for
()13._______school,hefinisheshishomework.
A.ForB.AtC.On
()14.---Remember____thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.---Yes,Iwill
A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoff
()15.---Tom,pleasegive_____.Iwantittowriteon.
----Hereyouare.
A.meitB.itformeC.ittome
二、用单词的正确形式填空。
(1)Thereare60______(minute)inonehour.
(2)Thesedaysbringus_______(few)hoursoflight.
(3)There______(be)manytressonthestreet.
(4)Canyoutellmethe_______(name)ofthesedays?
(5)Thenwehavetwelvehoursof________(dark).
(6)Thesun_______(rise)intheeasteverymorning.
(7)Septemberisthe_______(nine)monthofayear.
(8)Fallgivesus______(short)daysthansummer.
(9)Whichseasonsgiveus_____(many)hoursoflight,summerorwinter?
(10)Thedayandnight______(be)equal
三、任务型阅读
funnygosometimelongmany
(A)
______,thesunrisesearlyand______downlate.Thesedaysgiveus______hoursoflight.Longdaysgivemore______timetokids.Summerdaysarelikethis.Infact,the______dayoftheyearisinsummer.
(B)
Theshortestdayoftheyearisinwinter.InMarchandSetember,thereisaspecialday.Onthesetwodays,thesungivesustwelvehoursoflight.Atschool,ourscienceteacherteachesthesethingstous.Heteachesusthesedays’names.Wehavetorememberthemandwritethem.Tomorrow,hewillgiveusaquiz.Ishouldstudythenamesagain.Orcanyoutellmethenamesofthesedays?
Task1:
fillintheblanksusingtheproperformsofthegivenwords.
1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________
Task2:
SpillthewordsaccordingtotheEnglishexplainations.
6.s______unusual;notcommon
7.q______generalknowledgetest
Task3:
changethesentenceintoanotherform,keepthemthesamemeaning.
Heteachesusthesedays’names
Heteachesthesedays’names__8______9___.
Task4:
Answerthequestionaccordingtothepassage.
10.Whoteachesusthesethings?
Lesson3
一、 单项选择
()1.-Whatdo