三十七中 EEC初二第三单元集体备课.docx

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三十七中 EEC初二第三单元集体备课.docx

三十七中EEC初二第三单元集体备课

三十七中初二第三单元集体备课

 

BookThree----UnitThree

/p//f//r//l/

n.September,calendar,planet,subject,light,darkness,quiz,hour,fact,minute,March,month,April,program,farmer,artist,newspaper,children→child,gift

v.bring,mean,set

adj.surprising,equal,few,afraid,same

adv.still,already

prep.around(adv.)

ofcourse,infact,beafraidof,atthistimeofyear,earlyinthemorning,likethis,getready,wakeup,haveto,writedown

双宾语

单元难点

双宾语句的句型转换

双宾语

Howsurprising!

Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

/p/presentpig/f/flyfive/r/risered/l/lightwall

1.light:

【U.】thelightofthesun,alamp,thefire

【C.】turnthelightson/off

【adj.】①light–blueeyes〖反〗dark

②He’slostalotofweight,he’sthreekiloslighterthanheusedtobe.

〖反〗heavylight→lighter→lightest

【v.】lightacigarette

2.hour:

anhour一小时halfanhour半小时anhourandahalf一个半小时

3.bring:

bringwith随身带来

e.g.Healwaysbringabookwithhimwheneverhecomes.

bringsb.sth=bringsth.forsb.给某人带来某物

e.g.Ibringheranumbrella=Ibringanumbrellaforher.

单词辨析

bring、take和carry

bring“拿来、带来”,向着说话人e.g.Ibringaninterestingbookforallthestudentstoday.

take“带走,拿走”向说话人而去e.g.Hetakestheinterestingbookaway.

carry“拿着”“扛”“搬”没有固定的方向性e.g.Hecancarrythedesk,heisstrongenough.

 

4.set:

1(太阳、月亮)落下

反rise同godown

e.g.Thesunsetsoverthewesternmountain.日落西山。

不能说Thesunsetsdown,应该说Thesunsets。

不用down.

2树立,创造

e.g.Shehassetsanewworldrecord.她创造了新的世界纪录。

3安装,装置同place

e.g.Hesetsthevaseinthetable.他把花瓶摆在桌子上。

5.surprising:

令人吃惊的(causingsurprise)近amazing

单词辨析

surprising和surprised

surprising“令人惊奇的”“使人吃惊的”,用来修饰事物

surprised“惊奇的”“惊讶的”用来修饰人

【例句】Hewassurprisedatthesurprisingnews.他因这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。

That’ssurprisingnews.那可是条惊人的消息。

【n.&v.】surprise

 

6.equal:

〖反〗different

beequaltosb.与……相同e.g.TomisequaltoJohninheight.

insth.在……方面相同e.g.Theyareequalinability.

7.few:

【adj.】很少的(notmany)用来修饰可数名词复数反many

单词辨析

few和afew

few“几乎没有”,表示否定

e.g.Fewpeopleunderstandthedifference.很少有人了解这个差别。

afew“一些,几个”表示肯定

e.g.Afewpeoplearegoingtoarriveearly.有几个人打算早到。

few和afew不能与不可数名词连用。

与不可数名词连用时应该用了little、alittle、notmuch或notalotof。

e.g.There’salittlebreadleft.还剩下一点儿面包。

e.g.Wedon’thavealotoftime.我们没有多少时间。

比较级和最高级fewer/fewest

e.g.Shehasfewfriendsatschool,soshefeelslonely.

 

8.afraid:

adj.frightened畏惧,害怕

beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人,某物

ofdoingsth.害怕发生某事

todosth.害怕做某事

that害怕……,恐怕

【例句】Don’tbeafraidofdogs,theyarelovely.别怕狗,他们很可爱。

She’safraidofbreakingthecup.她担心把茶杯弄碎了。

Thegirlisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.这个女孩害怕夜晚一个人出去。

I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你去。

9.same:

反different,通常前面加the修饰

e.g.Wewerebornonthesameday.

单词辨析

same和equal

same相同的,同一的e.g.Theyareofthesameage.他们同龄。

equal(大小、数量、价值等)相等的,平等的e.g.Theyareofequalimportance.他们同等重要。

Isawthesameshoesinashoplastweek.

thesame…as…和……一样

e.g.Herhairisthesamecolorashermother’s.

1.earlyinthemorning:

清晨lateintheafternoon傍晚

2.likethis:

像这样likethat像那样

1.及物动词的双宾语用法

结构形式:

主语+及物动词(ask,buy,give,show,teach等)+间接宾语+直接宾语

间接宾语多指人,直接宾语多指物。

【例句】Igivehimaknife.我给他一把小刀。

间宾直宾

Igiveheaknife.(×)

2.句型的转换

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语⇔主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词(to,for)+间接宾语

1)及物动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语,常见的动词有bring,give,pass,read,sell,send,show,teach,tell,write,take等

e.g.HeteachesusFrench.他教我们英语。

⇔HeteachesFrenchtous.

★注意:

直接宾语如果是代词,只能用“动词+直接宾语+to(for)+间接宾语”的结构形式。

e.g.Pleasereadittome.()Pleasereadmeit.(×)

2)及物动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语,常见的动词有buy,bring,cook,get,make等

e.g.Pleasegetmeanumbrella.请给我拿把伞来。

⇔Pleasegetanumbrellaforme.

3)ask+直接宾语+of+间接宾语

e.g.MayIaskyouafavor?

能请你帮个忙吗?

⇔MayIaskafavorofyou?

1.Whattimeisit?

P18warm–up

What’sthetime?

=Canyoutellmethetime?

2.Longdaysgivemorefuntimetokids.P20reading–SpecialDays

漫长的白昼给孩子们带来更多玩乐嬉戏的时间。

day在这里指白天,相当于daytime

在白天intheday/daytime

3.Thesedaysbringusfewerhoursoflight.P20reading–SpecialDays

在这些天里,我们的白天要短一些。

fewer形容词比较级,用来修饰可数名词hours,表示少几个小时,所以fewerhours反义词组morehours(多几个小时)

e.g.Shehasfewerfriendsatschool.她在学校的朋友比较少。

Thecityhasmoreplantsthesedays.目前城市里有了更多的植物。

4.Onthesetwodays,thesungivesustwelvehoursoflight.Thenwehavetwelvehoursofdarkness.Dayandnightareequal.P20reading–SpecialDays

在这两天里,太阳日照十二个小时,所以夜晚也有十二个小时,白天和黑夜是一样长的。

twelvehoursoflight/darkness十二个小时的白天/黑夜

beequal相等的。

也可以说Dayisequaltonight.

5.Wehavetorememberthemandwritethem.P20reading–SpecialDays

句子中them指的内容是前一句的“thesedays’names”:

春分(thespringequinox)和秋分(theautumnequinox)。

haveto不得不,强调客观性,受客观环境的限制。

must必须,强调主观性,指主观上有义务必须做。

e.g.Shehasalessonatsix,soshehastogo.

Motherisill,Imuststayathomeandlookafterher.

6.Inspringandautumn,therearedayswithtwelvehoursoflightandtwelvehoursofdarkness.P20reading–SpecialDays

在春天和秋天,有两天有十二小时的白天和十二小时的夜晚。

with“具有”“带有”“包括……在内”

e.g.Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.

1.表示情绪(惊讶):

Isthatso?

Howsurprising!

Howamazing!

2.时间:

Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

LessonOne

一、单项选择

()1.Fallandwintergiveusdaysthansummer.

A.shortB.shorterC.longer

()2.—Thesunrisesverylatethesedays.—Yes,winter.

A.iscomingB.comesC.come

()3.—Doesyourscienceteacherteachyouthingslikethis?

—No,Ihaveabookthesun.

A.ofB.withC.about

()4.—Whichseasonsgiveushoursoflight?

—Ithinkit’swinter.

A.fewB.fewerC.afew

()5.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

—Iusuallygetup6:

30.

A.aroundB.aboutC.bothAandB

()6.Whichseasonsgiveushoursof?

A.fewer,lightsB.less,lightC.fewer,light

()7.Besuretoyourdaughternexttime!

Weallmissher.

A.bringB.takeC.carry

()8.Thenewsis,butheisn’tnotatall.

A.surprising,surprisedB.surprised,surprisingC.surprising,surprising

()9.travelsfasterthan.

A.Sound,lightB.Light,soundC.Voice,light

()10.—I’mafraidofoutatnightbymyself.

A.goingB.goC.togo

二、根据词的适当形式填空

1.Thesunlateratthetimeoftheyear(rise)

2.Winteris(come)

3.Who(teach)ZhangWeiaboutthesun.

4.Fallandwintergiveusshorter(day)

5.Thesunrisesvery(later)thesedays.

6.Whichseasongiveus(much)hoursoflight.

7.Whichseasonsgiveus(few)hoursoflight.

8.Heisour(scientist)teacher.

LessonTwo

一、单选

()1.Winterdaysare_______duringtheyear.

A.shorterB.theshortestC.short

()2.Therearetwospecialdays________twelvehoursoflight

A.withB.hasC.have

()3.______doesyourfathercomehomefromwork?

-----Ataround4:

30.

A.WhenB.HowC.Whattime

()4.Springiscoming,sothedaysaregetting________.

A.longandlongB.shorterandshorterC.longerandlonger

()5.Manylittlechildrenare________thedarkness.

A.scaredtoB.afraidofC.afraidto

()6.----Howmanyminutesarethereinanhour?

----__________.

A.SixtyB.TwelveC.Four

()7.Theteachershowedthesepictures________hisstudents.

A.toB.inC.for

()8.----Howmany______arethereinayear?

----Twelve.

A.monthB.monthsC.monthes

()9.Thereare60minutesinone_______.

A.dayB.hourC.month

()10.Insummer,thesunrises_______andgoesdown________.

A.early,lateB.late,earlyC.later,early

()11.Hewillmakehisbedafter______.

A.getupB.togetupC.gettingup

()12.Iloveflowers._______fact,Ilovespringbest.

A.InB.OnC.for

()13._______school,hefinisheshishomework.

A.ForB.AtC.On

()14.---Remember____thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.---Yes,Iwill

A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoff

()15.---Tom,pleasegive_____.Iwantittowriteon.

----Hereyouare.

A.meitB.itformeC.ittome

二、用单词的正确形式填空。

(1)Thereare60______(minute)inonehour.

(2)Thesedaysbringus_______(few)hoursoflight.

(3)There______(be)manytressonthestreet.

(4)Canyoutellmethe_______(name)ofthesedays?

(5)Thenwehavetwelvehoursof________(dark).

(6)Thesun_______(rise)intheeasteverymorning.

(7)Septemberisthe_______(nine)monthofayear.

(8)Fallgivesus______(short)daysthansummer.

(9)Whichseasonsgiveus_____(many)hoursoflight,summerorwinter?

(10)Thedayandnight______(be)equal

三、任务型阅读

funnygosometimelongmany

(A)

______,thesunrisesearlyand______downlate.Thesedaysgiveus______hoursoflight.Longdaysgivemore______timetokids.Summerdaysarelikethis.Infact,the______dayoftheyearisinsummer.

(B)

Theshortestdayoftheyearisinwinter.InMarchandSetember,thereisaspecialday.Onthesetwodays,thesungivesustwelvehoursoflight.Atschool,ourscienceteacherteachesthesethingstous.Heteachesusthesedays’names.Wehavetorememberthemandwritethem.Tomorrow,hewillgiveusaquiz.Ishouldstudythenamesagain.Orcanyoutellmethenamesofthesedays?

Task1:

fillintheblanksusingtheproperformsofthegivenwords.

1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________

Task2:

SpillthewordsaccordingtotheEnglishexplainations.

6.s______unusual;notcommon

7.q______generalknowledgetest

Task3:

changethesentenceintoanotherform,keepthemthesamemeaning.

Heteachesusthesedays’names

Heteachesthesedays’names__8______9___.

Task4:

Answerthequestionaccordingtothepassage.

10.Whoteachesusthesethings?

Lesson3

一、      单项选择

()1.-Whatdo

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