全国百强校word湖南省长郡中学届高三下学期临考冲刺二英语试题有答案.docx

全国百强校word湖南省长郡中学届高三下学期临考冲刺二英语试题有答案.docx

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全国百强校word湖南省长郡中学届高三下学期临考冲刺二英语试题有答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendoesthestudygroupplantomeet?

A.Ontheweekends.B.OnWednesdayevenings.C.Everyevening.

2.WhydoesMarkownhisgoodperformance?

A.Becauseofhisparents.

B.Becauseofhishardtraining.

C.Becauseofhismusicteacher.

3.WhowillgotoaChristmasparty?

A.Dorothy.B.Steven.C.Stevenandhisfamily.

4.WhathappenedtoKim?

A.Shelostherjob.B.Shefoundanewjob.C.Shewasseriouslyill.

5.Whendoesthenextbusleaveforthedowntown?

A.At9:

20.B.At9:

40.C.At9:

45.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题两个小题。

6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

7.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?

A.Thecompany.B.Thetraffic.C.Thetrain.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Howdidthemangethurt?

A.Someonecuthimwithaknife.

B.Hefelloverandhurthisfoot.

C.Hefellonthegroundandhurthisleg.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Stopallhistraining.B.Keepthewoundclean.C.Continuetopracticeasusual.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whohasnotgivenupsmoking?

A.Sarah.B.Bill.C.Bill’swife.

11.WhydidSarahgiveupsmoking?

A.BecauseshetookBill’sadvice.

B.Becauseitwasbadforhertemper.

C.Becauseherhusbandoftenbecameangrywithher.

12.WhathappenedtoBillandSarah’shusband?

A.Theyneverstayedathome.

B.Theysufferedfromtheirwives’badtemper.

C.Theyboughtcigarettesfortheirwives.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whoisbehindthewheel?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Apoliceman.

14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.B.Trainerandtrainee.C.Policemanandsuspect.

15.Wherewilltheygonext?

A.Thepolicestation.B.Thegarage.C.Thepetrolstation.

16.Whatisthefirsttodowhendriving?

A.Fasteningthesafetybelt.B.Checkingthemirrors.C.Fillingthetankup.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whichwebsitemadeacomparisonbetweendifferentcompanies?

A.A.B.L.C.G.

18.WhydidCokehaveabiggershareofthecolamarketaccordingtoG?

A.ItmadefewermistakesthanPepsi.

B.ItmademoremistakesthanPepsi.

C.Itmademorepeoplebuyitsproducts.

19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamples?

A.Fewermistakes,lessmoney.

B.Moremistakes,lessmoney.

C.Nomistakes,moremoney.

20.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Grammaticalerrorsmaymakeadifference. 

B.Famouscompaniesmakenogrammaticalerrors.

C.Grammarexpertsmakeastudyaboutfamouscompanies.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pizzaisaprettycommontreat,butwherediditstart?

Herearethreethingsyouprobablydon’tknowaboutpizza.

1:

Pizza’sOriginsAreHalf-Baked.

TheNeapolitansinItalyareproudofsayingtheyinventedpizza,butit’sprobablymoreaccuratetosaytheyperfectedit.Theideaofputtingtoppingsonaflatbreadandbakingitstartedinthe6thcenturyB.C.ButthepeopleofNapleswerethefirsttoputthetomatoonaflatbreadinthe16thcentury.Fromitsstart,pizzawasthefoodforthepoor,asitwascheap,fillingandeasytoeatontherun.InItalian,theword“pizza”referstoanythingthatismadeandthenpressedflat.

2:

PizzaMargheritaIsNotExactlyaSymbolofItaly.

Itissaidthatonedayin1889,alocalbakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedthreepizzasforQueenMargheritawhenshewasonatourofItaly.Thequeenlovedtheversionthathadthetomato,basilandmozzarellacheese,anditjusthappenedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag.SoEspositonamedthepizzaafterher.

ButScottWienerpointsoutthatItalywasunifiedinnameonlyin1889soitwasunlikelyanyNeapolitanbakerwouldwanttocelebratethe“Northernconqueror”Further,theletterofgratitudeforthepizzafromtheroyalhouseholdthatPizzeriaBrandidisplaysappearstobeafakeandmayjusthavebeenamarketingstrategy.

3:

HawaiianPizzaInventedbyaCanadian.

SamPanopoulos,fromGreece,originallymovedtoCanadaattheageof20.In1962,hedecidedtoputsomehamandpineappleonapizzaatoneofhisrestaurantsinOntario.

“Wejustdiditforfuntoseehowitwasgoingtotaste,”hetoldtheBBCin2017.PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiianpizzaafterthebrandofthecannedpineappleheused.Themixtureofsweetandsavorytoppingsbecamepopularwithacertainpartofthepizza-lovingpublic.Theinventordiedin2017.

21.Whowaspizzafirstmadefor?

A.Peoplewhowereverybusy.B.Peoplewhowererunningaway.

C.Thepoorpeoplewhocouldaffordit.D.Soldiers.

22.WhatisPizzeriaBrandi’spurposeofdisplayingtheletter?

A.ToshowhonorforQueenMargherita.

B.Tohatchamarketingplot.

C.Toprovethepizza’srelationwiththeroyalfamily.

D.TotelltheworldPizzaMargheritaisexactlyasymbolofItaly.

23.ThenameoftheHawaiianpizzacamefrom.

A.anotherbrandoffoodB.aCanadianrestaurant

C.thefounder’sowninterestD.itsuniqueHawaiianflavor

B

IfAlbuquerquePoliceOfficerRyanHoletshadhisway,thisstorywouldneverhavegotsomuchattention.CNNwouldnothavelearnedthatHolets,whileonduty,hadagreedtoadoptababyfromahomelessdrugaddict.

Holetsvalueshisprivacy（隐私）anddidn’tdoitfortheattention.Hediditjustbecauseheknewitwastherightthingtodo.

OnSept.23,HoletsrespondedtoacallaboutapossibletheftfromaconveniencestoreinAlbuquerque.Bythetimehearrived,thethiefwasnolongerthere,butHoletsspottedawomaninagrassyareabehindthestoreabouttoinjectaneedleintohercompanion’sarm.Thewoman,CrystalChamp,waseightmonthspregnant.

Afterashortconversation,helearnedChamplongedforherchildtogotoagoodfamily.Holetsofferedtodojustthat.

WhenSergeantJimEdisonlearnedwhatHoletsdid,hewasfloored.Inhis10yearsasapoliceofficer,hehasseenmany“heroicacts”butnonelikewhatHoletsdid,Edisonsaid.

EdisonawardedHoletsforhisoutstandingserviceforthecity,butfeltthatwasn’tenough.It’shisjobtorewardhisofficersandencouragethemtodotherightthing,soEdisonsignedHoletsuptodoaninterviewforCNN’s“BeyondtheCallofDuty”serieswithouttellinghim.

“EverydayEdisoncallsmetoaskforforgiveness,”Holetssaidlaughing.“AndIkeepassuringhimthatwe’refine.Wedidn’tquiterealizeitwouldgetthisresponse,andneitherdidhe.Butweallrealizeit’sareallygoodthing,andsomereallygoodthingscancomeofit.”

OneofHolets’sconditionswhenheagreedtoCNN’sinterviewwasthathissuperiorswouldnotsetupaGoFundMepageforhisfamily.“Wedon’twantanybodytosaywe’veusedthisoccasiontoenrichourselves,”Holetssaid.Heinsteadurgesthosewhowanttooffersupporttodonatetoalocaldrugrecoverycenteroradoptionorganization.

24.WhatwasHoletsdoingwhenhemetChamp?

A.Hewasonhiswayhome.B.Hewaslookingintoatheft.

C.Hewasmakingatelephonecall.D.Hewasbuyingthingsinastore.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph7referto?

A.theencouragementB.thetelephone

C.theinterviewD.theforgiveness

26.WhydidEdisoncallHoletstoaskforforgiveness?

A.HedidwrongtoHolets.

B.Hedidn’tkeephispromise.

C.Holetsdidn’tgetpromotedasexpected.

D.HemadeHoletsbecomethefocusofattention.

27.WhatdidHoletsexpectpeopletodo?

A.Raisemoneyforfamilieslikehis.

B.Supportthepolice’sroutinework.

C.Makedonationstoadoptionorganizations.

D.Setupanorganizationtohelpthehomeless.

C

Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedriversandrankssecondwhenitcomestoplasticwaste.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evoware,anIndonesian-basedcompanydecidedtohandlethatissuefirst.Andnowakindofedible（可食用的）packetshasbeeninvented.

Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterialoptions,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforcontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewater,orlargeamountsofspace.AccordingtoEvoware,asmuchas40tonsofseaweedcanbegrowninanareathesizeofabaseballfield.Italsohelpsabsorbharmfulgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,itiseasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.

Thoughtheywillnotmakepublictheirproductionprocess,Evowareannouncestheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Inadditiontowrappingfastfooditems,itcanalsobeusedtohousethingslikeinstantnoodleseasoning（调味品）andinstantcoffee.

Thoughtheediblewrappersmaynothaveanytaste,thesamecannotbesaidaboutthesingle-usecupsthatthecompanyhasalsoinvented.Thesingle-usecupsthatcanbeusedtoservecolddrinksareavailablewiththetasteoforangeandgreentea.

Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemlikeano-brainertomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawareness,understanding,andsenseofurgencytominimizetheuseofsingle-useplasticarestillverylow.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.