理工英语1.docx

理工英语1.docx

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理工英语1

理工英语1

国开（中央电大）专科《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案单元自测1形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

---Haven＇tseenyouforages,Mike.________________---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.How＇sitgoing?

题目：

---Hello,I＇mHarryPotter.---Gladtomeetyou.I＇mMiller.But__________.callmePaul.题目：

Let＇smeetat7:

30outsidethegateof________.thePeople＇sPark题目：

---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?

---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Germans;Allright题目：

---Goodbye,everyone._______________---Bye,Sally!

Don＇tforgettowrite.Stayintouch题目：

---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.Notverygood题目：

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---I＇dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.piecesofpaper题目：

---Howareyou?

---________Fine,thanks.题目：

Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.takes题目：

Ihopeyou＇ll________workingwithusinthefuture.enjoy题目：

Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.gainground题目：

The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.sheep,grass题目：

Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.affordable题目：

Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________moremicrounits.design题目：

TonyhasmanyChinese______.stamps二、翻译：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.That＇swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.【C】A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.【B】A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.【A】A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.【A】A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you＇dbetterstayinB&Bs.【C】A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet（18.5squaremeters）inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet（14squaremeters）?

Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon＇thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis【B】.A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat【A】.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

【A】A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It＇sverystrange.C.It＇sexcellent.4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike【C】.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?

【C】A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit＇shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!

）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder＇sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder＇sestimate．1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe【C】A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB．EstimateIsImportantC．PlanningaHouse2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis【B】A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB．tofindasuitablepieceoflandC．toworkoutaplan3．Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans【A】A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB．makingaplanC．workingoutaplan4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause【C】A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5．Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?

【C】A．Theplandependsontheestimate．B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SUNLI:

Nicetomeetyou.I＇mSunLi.HENRY:

_____Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?

【C】SUNLI:

Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?

HENRY:

_____So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?

【D】SUNLI:

_____【A】HENRY:

Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SUNLI:

Oh,really?

!

Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?

HENRY:

It＇swonderful._____butPollutionAnalysisisn＇tmybestsubject.【B】IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter._____【E】SUNLI:

IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou?

单元自测2形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．taller题目：

—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

—Yes.I＇m______atdrawingthanher.better题目：

—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?

—Beijing,ofcourse.thelargest题目：

——What＇syourpresentjob?

——_______________________I＇mafilm-maker.题目：

——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?

——___________________Yes,nicetomeetyou.题目：

——Haveyouhadanicejourney?

——________________________Sure题目：

——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?

——___________________________Sure.题目：

——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.——______________________________Yes,it＇sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!

题目：

ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke__________oftheLangkawiSkyBridgehighly题目：

ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.open题目：

Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.recommended题目：

Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.oldchinesestone题目：

Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.out题目：

Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.twolitterother题目：

Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.connects二、翻译：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.【B】A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.【B】A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.【A】A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.【B】A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。

C.大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort