英语四级真题及答案第三套.docx
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英语四级真题及答案第三套
PartIWriting(30minutes.)Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutaclassmateofyourswhohasinfluencedyoumostincollege.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomore.than180words.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A.Givehisankleagoodrest.
B.Treathisinjuryimmediately.
C.Continuehisregularactivities.
D.Becarefulwhenclimbingsteps.
2.A.Onatrain.
B.Onaplane.
C.Inatheater.
D.Inarestaurant.
3.A.Atragicaccident.
B.Asadoccasion.
C.Smith'sunusuallifestory.
D.Smith'ssleepingproblem.
4.A.Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons.、
C.Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems,
D.Focusonthemainpointsofherlectures.
5.A.Themanblamedthewomanforbeingcareless.
B.Themanmisunderstoodthewoman'sapology.
C.Thewomanofferedtopayfortheman'scoffee.
D.Thewomanspiltcoffeeontheman'sjacket.
6.A.Extremelytedious.
B.Hardtounderstand.
C.Lackingagoodplot.
D.Notworthseeingtwice.
7.A.Attendingeverylecture.
B.Doinglotsofhomework.
C.Readingveryexteusively.
D.Usingtest-takingstrategies.
8.A.ThedigitalTVsystemwillofferdifferentprograms.
B.Heiseagertoseewhatthenewsystemislike.
C.Hethinksitunrealistictohave500channels.
D.ThenewTVsystemmaynotprovideanythingbetter.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Anoticebytheelectricityboard.
B.Adspromotingelectricappliances.
C.Thedescriptionofathiefindisguise.
D.Anewpolicyonpensioners'welfare.
10.A.Speakingwithaproperaccent.
B.Wearinganofficialuniform.
C.Makingfriendswiththem.
D.ShowingthemhisID.
11.A.Tobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowed.
B.Nottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathome.
C.Nottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointment.
D.Towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard.
12.A.Shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot.
B.Allhermoneyinthebankdisappeared.
C.Thepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen.
D.Shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A.Marketingconsultancy.
B.Professionalaccountancy.
C.Luxuryhotelmanagement.
D.Businessconferenceorganization.
14.A.Havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms.
B.Knowingsomekeypeopleintourism.
C.Havingbeentothecountrybefore.
D.BeingabletospeakJapanese.
15.A.Itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay.
B.Itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel.
C.ItwillenablehertoimproveherChinese.
D.ItwillgivehermorechancestovisitJapan.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questionsl6t018arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
B.Thequalityoflife.
C.Thefrustrationsatwork.
D.Thepressureonworldngfamilies.
17.A.Theywerejustasbusyaspeopleoftoday.
B.Theysawtheimportanceofconecfiveefforts.
D.Theylivedahardlifebyhuntingandgatherin9.
18.A.Tolookforcreativeideasofawardingemployees.
B.Toexplorestrategiesforloweringproductioncosts.
D.Tofmdeffectivewaystogiveemployeesflexibility.
PassageTwo
Questionsl9t021arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A.Familyviolence.
B.TheGreatDepression.
C.Herfathersdisloyalty.
D.Hermother’Sbadtemper.
20.A.Hisadvancedage.C.Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.
B.Hischildren’Sefforts.D.Hissecondwife’spositiveinfluence.21.ALoveisblind.B.Lovebreedslove.
C.Divorceoftenhasdisastrousconsequences.
D.Happinessishardtofmdinblendedfamilies.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A.Itwaslocatedinapark.
B.Itsownerdiedofaheartattack.
C.Itwentbankruptallofasudden.
D.Itspottedplantswereforleaseonly.
23.A.Plantingsometreesinthegreenhouse.
B.Writingawantadtoalocalnewspaper.
C.PuttingupaGoingOutofBusinesssign.
D.Helpingacustomerselectsomepurchases.
24.A.Openinganofficeinthenewofficepark.
C.Developingfreshbusinessopportunities.
D.Buildingabiggreenhouseofhisown.
25.A.Owningthegreenhouseoneday.
B.Securingajobattheofficepark.
C.Cultivatingmorepottedplants.
D.Findingcustomersoutoftown.
SectionC
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
We'renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandknowledge.Physicallabor,rawmaterials,andcapitalarenolongerthekey(26.__________inthecreationofwealth.Now,the(27.__________rawmaterialinoureconomyisknowledge.Tomorrow'swealthdependsonthedevelopmentandexchangeofknowledge.And(28.__________enteringtheworkforceoffertheirknowledge,nottheirmuscles.Knowledgeworkersgetpaidfortheireducationandtheirabilitytolearn.Knowledgeworkers(29.__________mindwork.Theydealwithsymbols:
words,figures,anddata.
Whatdoesallthismeanforyou?
Asafutureknowledgeworker,youcanexpecttobe(30.__________,processing,aswellasexchanginginformation.(31.
__________threeoutoffourjobsinvolvesomeformofmindwork,andthatnumberwillincreasesharplyinthefuture.Managementandemployeesalikewillbemaltingdecisionsinsuchareasas(32.__________development,qualitycontrol,andcustomersatisfaction.
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Oneprincipleoftaxation,calledthebenefitsprinciple,statesthatpeopleshouldpaytaxesbasedonthebenefitstheyreceivefromgovernmentservices.Thisprincipletriestomakepublicgoodssimilarto36goods.Itseemsreasonablethatapersonwhooftengoestothemoviespaysmorein37formovieticketsthanapersonwhorarelygoes.And38,apersonwhogetsgreatbenefitfromapublicgoodshouldpaymoreforitthanapersonwhogetslittlebenefit.
Thebenefitsprinciplecanalsobeusedtoarguethatwealthycitizensshouldpayhighertaxesthanpoorerones,42becausethewealthybenefitmorefrompublicservices.Consider,forexample,thebenefitsofpoliceprotectionfrom43.Citizenswithmuchtoprotectgetgreaterbenefitfrompolicethanthosewith
lesstoprotect.Therefore,accordingtothebenefitsprinciple,thewealthyshould44morethanthepoortothecostof45thepoliceforce.Thesameargumentcanbeusedformanyotherpublicservices,suchasfireprotection,nationaldefense,andthecourtsystem.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A.adapt
B.contribute
C.exerting
D.expenses
E.fair
F.justified
G.maintaining
H.private
I.provided
J.revenues
K.similarly
L.simply
M.theft
N.total
O.wealth
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
GrowupColored
[A]Youwouldn'tknowPiedmontanymore―myPiedmont,Imean—thetowninWestVirginiawhereIlearnedtobeacoloredboy.
alwaysproudtobefromPiedmont—lyingatthefootofamountain,onthebanksofthemightyPotomac.WeknewGodgaveAmericanomorebeautifullocation.Ineverknewcoloredpeopleanywherewhowerecrazieraboutmountainsandwater,flowersandtrees,fishingandhunting.Foraslongasanyonecouldremember,wecouldouthunt,outshoot,andoutswimthewhiteboysinthevalley.
[C]ThesocialstructureofPiedmontwassomethingweknewlikethebackofourhands.Itwasanimmigranttown;whitePiedmontwasItalianandIrish,withahandfulofwealthyWASPs.onEastHampshireStreet,and"ethnic"neighborhoodsof
working-classpeopleeverywhereelse,coloredandwhite.
[E]LiketheItaliansandtheIrish,mostofthecoloredpeoplemigratedtoPiedmontattheturnofthe20thcenturytoworkatthepapermill,whichopenedin1888.Allthecoloredmenatthepapermillworkedon"theplatform"—loadingpaperintotrucksuntilthecraftunionswerefinallyintegratedin1968.LoadingiswhatDaddydideveryworkingdayofhislife.That'swhatalmosteverycoloredgrown-upIknewdid.
[G]Ofcourse,thecoloredworldwasnotsomuchaneighborhoodasaconditionofexistence.Andthoughourownworldwasseeminglyself-contained,itimpactedonthewhiteworldofPiedmontinalmosteverydirection.Certainly,thebordersofourworldseemedtobeimpacte