山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练15Unit7八下试题及解析102.docx

山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练15Unit7八下试题及解析102.docx

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山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练15Unit7八下试题及解析102

课时训练（十五）　Unit7（八下）

（限时:

30分钟）

Ⅰ.选择填空

1.[2019·达州]—Asweknow,it'sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandsoon.

—Iagree.　　　　,ifyoudon'tunderstandthelocallanguage. 

A.EspeciallyB.GenerallyC.NaturallyD.Exactly

2.　　　　helpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren. 

A.ORBISB.WWFC.OxfamD.UNICEF

3.[2020·原创]—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?

—Youshould　　　　astudygrouptohelpthem. 

A.takeupB.lookupC.putupD.setup

4.[2019·昆明]ThePLANavy（中国人民解放军海军）hasbeengreatlyhelpingkeepworldpeace.AsaChinese,Iam　　　　it. 

A.responsibleforB.proudofC.fullofD.knownfor

5.[2019·镇江]YaoMing,abasketballgiant,　　　　waterpolowhenhewasyoung. 

A.isplayingB.usedtoplay

C.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying

6.Ihaven'tsavedenoughmoney,soIcan'tafford　　　　abroadthissummer. 

A.goingB.togoC.wentD.go

7.—Youdon'tlookwell.　　　　withyou?

—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.

A.What'shappeningB.Whatisit

C.What'sthematterD.What'son

8.[2019·无锡二模]Alltheflowershavecomeout.Thesweetsmell　　　　thewholeroomandmakesmecomfortable. 

A.rushesB.remindsC.coversD.spreads

9.[2019·包头]—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I　　　　abetterpositioninanotherfactory. 

A.offerB.offered

C.amofferedD.wasoffered

10.[2019·无锡模拟]Theglobefish（河豚）　　　　verydelicious,andit　　　　firstbythecookinfrontoftheeaters. 

A.istasted;usuallytastes

B.tastes;isusuallytasted

C.tastes;isusuallytasty

D.istasted;isusuallytasted

Ⅱ.完形填空

Bagsoflove

Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome　11　. 

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas　12　veryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.Tomy　13　,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper　14　andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto　15　her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet　16　.Shewouldalso　17　alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem. 

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymomwas　18　inthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown　19　.Thenithitme—whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?

WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood　20　Ifoundout?

Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita　21　fromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Others　22　onthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso　23　byhowselfless（无私的）shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso　24　ofmymom. 

I　25　tobuyfoodformymomafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren. 

（　　）11.A.drinksB.clothesC.foodD.fruit

（　　）12.A.clearedoutB.soldoutC.thrownawayD.eatenup

（　　）13.A.surpriseB.joyC.disappointmentD.sadness

（　　）14.A.bagB.boxC.easeD.basket

（　　）15.A.seeB.callC.followD.catch

（　　）16.A.pupilsB.childrenC.dogsD.villagers

（　　）17.A.takeB.payC.costD.spend

（　　）18.A.boredB.well-knownC.interestedD.relaxed

（　　）19.A.motherB.teacherC.sisterD.friend

（　　）20.A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.before

（　　）21.A.secretB.challengeC.jokeD.present

（　　）22.A.playedB.ranC.criedD.slept

（　　）23.A.angryB.movedC.disappointedD.worried

（　　）24.A.surprisedB.tiredC.afraidD.proud

（　　）25.A.stoppedB.refusedC.continuedD.hated

Ⅲ.[2019·杭州]阅读理解

　　SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect（缺陷）.Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.

Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.

ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted（收养）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”

26.SmileTrainisacharitywhich　　　　.（　　） 

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildren

B.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUK

C.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefect

D.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning

27.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto　　　　.（　　） 

A.givenupB.dressedup

C.calledupD.broughtup

28.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?

（　　）

A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.

C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat　　　　.（　　） 

A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbefore

B.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect

C.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls

D.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations

Ⅳ.词语运用

A）选用方框内所给的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

handout　medicine　training　right　educationdevelopment

30.Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethe　　　　threetimesaday. 

31.Ifyouwanttoworkasanurse,youmustreceive　　　　　　　　first. 

32.MycousinvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.Hisjobisto　　　　　　　　foodandclothes. 

33.Youhaveno　　　　　　　　toreadsomeoneelse'sletter. 

34.Thegovernmenttriestohelpallthechildrengetagood　　　　　　　　. 

B）[2019·哈尔滨改编]用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。

　　Itwasearlymorning.Igotdressed35.　　　　（quick）.Itwasstillautumnbut36.　　　　（cold）thanusual.Itsnowedfortwodays.Iforgot37.　　　　（check）theweatherreporttoday,soIwentoutinajacket. 

Itwasstilldark,coldand38.　　　　（wind）.Atthattime,IknewIhadmadeawrong39.　　　　（decide）.Ishookalittlebit.Suddenly,acar40.　　　　（stop）andoneofmyneighborsgotoutofit.Wegreetedeachotherandtalkedaboutthebadweather.Tomysurprise,hetookoffhiscoatandhandeditto41.　　　　（I）.Hesmiledandsaid,“It'stoocold.Putiton.”Lookingatthewarmcoatinmyhands,I42.　　　　（touch）andthankedhim.Afterthat,hedroveaway.WhenIlookedupatthesky,Inoticedtheskywasbeautifuland43.　　　　（peace）.IfeltwarmthinsidemeandI44.　　　　（notshake）anymore. 

Theworldisfullofkindness.Loveisalwaysthere.

Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。

　　InBritain,childrenbeginlearningFrenchinjuniorschool.Childrenspendanhouraweeklearningthelanguage.Someschoolsevengoonaschool45.t　　　　toFrancetopracticespeaking.Whenchildrenreachhighschool,theycontinue46.t　　　　Frenchstudies.TheyaregiventhechancetolearnGermanas47.w　　　　.Incertainschools,childrenalsolearnLatin.Thislanguageisnolongerspoken,butmanyEnglishwordsandstructurescomefromit.HavingagoodknowledgeofLatinhelpsimprovetheirEnglish.48.M　　　　childreninBritishdonotfeellikelearninglanguagesbecauseEnglishhasbecometheinternationallanguage,theythinktheywillhavenodifficulty49.c　　　　withothers. 

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1.A

2.D　ORBIS奥比斯（一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构）;WWF世界自然基金会;Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会;UNICEF联合国儿童基金会。

根据helpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren可知是帮助儿童的,应是联合国儿童基金会。

故选D。

3.D　4.B

5.B　句意:

姚明,一名篮球巨星,年轻时常打水球。

usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”。

故选B。

6.B

7.C　8.D

9.D　根据前一句的句意,“你为什么离开那个职位?

”和句中did推知,第二句为一般过去时被动语态,故选D。

10.B

Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

这篇短文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物,作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事。

11.C　从下文中的“Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas　12　veryquickly.”知,作者帮妈妈做家务和买食物。

故选C。

12.D　从下文中的“Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper…”知,这里说的是食物很快就吃完了。

故选D。

13.A　从后一分句“Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper…”及上下文的描述知,作者感到很吃惊。

故选A。

14.A　从短文最后一句“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.”可知,这里说的是纸袋。

故选A。

15.C　由后句“Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet…”知,作者跟随她妈妈是想弄清楚她究竟去做什么。

故选C。

16.B　根据下文“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherand…”可知,作者发现妈妈把食物带给流浪儿童。

故选B。

17.D　根据“alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem”中的“talkingandplaying”分析可知选D,spendsometimedoingsth.意为“做某事花费时间”。

故选D。

18.B　

19.A　根据上文及本句可知,孩子们把作者妈妈当作他们自己的妈妈。

故选A。

20.C　

21.A　从文章第二段的描述知,妈妈这样做原以为我不知道。

所以我就告诉妈妈不要对我保密了。

故选A。

22.D　前一句提到一些孩子与一个老太太生活在一个小房子里,由此推测这里说的是其他孩子却睡在大街上。

其他选项不合语境。

故选D。

23.B　根据前一分句“Aftershetoldmeeverything”及后面的“howselflessshewas”知,作者被妈妈的无私所感动。

故选B。

24.D　根据“Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.”知,作者以有这样的妈妈而感到自豪。

故选D。

25.C　根据本句及后一句“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.”知,作者会继续给妈妈买食物。

故选C。

Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个国际性慈善组织——SmileTrain,义务帮助兔唇孩子重现笑容和希望。

26.C　细节理解题。

根据第一段中“SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthemillionsofchi