届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修二Unit5含答案.docx
《届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修二Unit5含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修二Unit5含答案.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修二Unit5含答案
必修2 Unit5 Music
Idreamedofbecomingamusicianlongagobecausemyparentsattachedimportancetomusic.Familyenvironmentmademeparticularlysensitivetomusic.Tobehonest,Idippedintomanymusicbooksandlearnedtoperformseveralinstruments.Mydevotiontomusicpaidoff.Iformedabandandactedfirstinpubsortopassersbytoearnextramoney.Latermybandbecamefamiliartomanypeopleandfrequentinvitationscamefrombroadcaststations.Soonafterwards,Ibecameamillionaire.Brieflyspeaking,Iwashappyandmoreconfidentthoseyears.Mybandbrokeupfinally,butmydreamcametrueanyway.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.pretendvt.假装;假扮
2.attachvt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接
3.earnvt.赚;挣得;获得
4.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行
5.relyvi.依赖;依靠
6.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
7.attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
8.additionn.加;增加;加法
9.confidentadj.自信的;确信的
10.briefadj.简短的;简要的
n.摘要;大纲
11.devotionn.投入;热爱
12.invitationn.邀请;招待
◆记住词义
1.folkadj.民间的
2.musiciann.音乐家
3.passerbyn.过路人;行人
4.extraadj.额外的;外加的
5.instrumentn.工具;器械;乐器
6.millionairen.百万富翁;富豪
7.actorn.男演员;行动者
8.broadcastn.广播;播放
vi.&vt.广播;播放
9.humorousadj.幽默的;诙谐的
10.afterwardsadv.然后;后来
11.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
12.painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的
◆写出短语
1.dreamof梦见;梦想;设想
2.tobehonest说实在地;实话说
3.attachimportanceto认为……很重要;重视
4.playjokeson戏弄
5.be/getfamiliarwith熟悉;与……熟悉起来
6.breakup打碎;分裂;解体
7.inaddition另外;也
8.sortout分类
9.aboveall最重要;首先
联想拓展
名词后缀ian
1.musician音乐家
2.physician内科医生
3.magician魔术师
4.technician技术员
短语串记
1.breakup打碎;分裂;解体
2.breakdown出故障;垮掉
3.breakin强行进入;打断
4.breakinto强行闯入
5.breakoff断开;中断
6.breakout突然开始;爆发
7.breakthrough取得突破
-----------
8.aboveall最重要;首先
9.afterall毕竟;终究
10.inall全部;合计
11.firstofall首先;第一
12.allinall整体说来;总而言之
-----------
13.tobefrank坦率地说
14.tobeprecise确切地说
15.tobestrict严格地说
16.tobebrief长话短说
-----------
17.bepopularwith受……的欢迎
18.bepatientwith对……有耐心
19.beangrywith生……的气
20.beconcernedwith与……有关;参与;挂念;担心
21.besatisfiedwith对……满意
22.besimilarto与……相似
23.besensitiveto对……敏感
经典例句
①Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforwantingtobreakupourmarriage.弗雷德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。
②Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.
她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
③TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewarbrokeoutin1939.
1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。
④Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们认为他们在抗癌研究中开始有所突破。
⑤Thecontentofanyarticleneeds,firstofall,toberelevanttothereader.任何文章的内容都首先要与读者有关。
⑥Theyweremoreconcernedwithhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthaninwhatthespeakerwassaying.她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更感兴趣。
⑦Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.
我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
⑧Chocolatesauceisalwayspopularwithyoungsters.
巧克力酱总是深受年轻人的喜爱。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
performvt.&vi.
表演;履行;执行
performancen.
performern.
1.表演,演奏
2.表演者
humorn.
幽默
humorousadj.
3.幽默的;诙谐的
attractvt.
吸引;引起
attractiveadj.
attractionn.
4.吸引人的;有吸引力的
5.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
confidentadj.
自信的;确信的
confidencen.
6.自信;信任
briefadj.
简短的;简要的
brieflyadv.
7.简要地;短暂地
sensen.
感觉;感官
sensitiveadj.
8.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
invitevt.
邀请
invitationn.
9.邀请;招待
musicn.
音乐
musiciann.
10.音乐家
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Iusedtodecline1.invitations(invite)topartiesbecauseIwas2.sensitive(sense)toalcohol.Butthreeyearsago,whenIvisitedatourist3.attraction(attract)inJiangsu,IturnedupatapartywhereImetmywife,a4.musician(music),forthefirsttime.Whenaskedtogivea5.performance(perform)attheparty,webothrespondedtotherequestwarmly,fullof6.confidence(confident).Wefellinlovebecausewelefteachotheragoodimpression.7.Briefly(brief)speaking,sheappreciatedmy8.humorous(humour)wordsandgracefulbehaviour,andIwasconqueredbyherbeautyandelegantstyle.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
pretend
vt.
假装;假扮
pretending
pretended
attach
vt.&vi.
系上;附加;连接
attaching
attached
form
vt.
(使)组成;形成;构成
forming
formed
earn
vt.
赚;挣得;获得
earning
earned
perform
vi.&vt.
表演;履行;执行
performing
performed
rely
vi.
依赖;依靠
relying
relied
broadcast
vi.&vt.
广播;播放
broadcasting
broadcast
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
WuDong1.earns(earn)hislivingbywalkingfromtowntotown,2.performing(perform)martialarts(Chinesekongfu)topedestrians.Timesaredifficultforhim.Sometimeshehas3.torely(rely)onhisfriendsforfinancialassistance.Oneday,fromthenews4.broadcast(broadcast)ontheradio,helearnedthatahomelesschildwasbadlyillinhospital.Therewasnosense5.pretending(pretend)thatdidn'thappen.Whatcouldhedoforhim?
Anidealater6.formed(form)inhismind.Hesentthechildalargeboxofchocolates,towhichanote7.wasattached(attach),saying,“You'renotalone!
”【导学号:
11470037】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Asachild,heoftenpretendstobeafamousactor,performedforhisfamilyandlittlecompanions.Whenheleftschool,hewasformedhisownband.Hehasachievedaccomplishmentbyreliedonhisconfidenceanddevotiontohiscareer.HisperformancesarefrequentlybroadcastlivelyonTV.Nowheisfamiliartoeveryone.Heattachesgreatimportancetostudymusictheories,knowingthathewon'tearnforgreatersuccesswithoutthem.
【答案】
Asachild,heoften
tobeafamousactor,
forhisfamilyandlittlecompanions.Whenheleftschool,he
formedhisownband.Hehasachievedaccomplishmentby
onhisconfidenceanddevotiontohiscareer.Hisperformancesarefrequentlybroadcast
onTV.Nowheisfamiliartoeveryone.Heattachesgreatimportanceto
musictheories,knowingthathewon'tearn
greatersuccesswithoutthem.
①earn/makea/one'sliving(onsb./sth.)“(靠……)谋生”;earn/makea/one'slivingbydoingsth.“靠做……谋生”。
earnsuccess/reputation/ascholarship“获得或赢得成功/美名/奖学金”。
②relyonsb.forsth.“依靠某人获取……”;relyonsb.todosth.或relyonsb.doingsth.“依赖某人做某事”。
③broadcast的过去式和过去分词都是broadcast。
broadcastliveonTV “电视直播”,其中live作副词,意为“在现场直播”。
④thereisnosense/point/usedoingsth.是固定句型,意为“做某事没意义/没用”。
⑤pretendtodosth.“假装要做某事”;pretendtobedoingsth.“假装正在做某事”;pretendtohavedonesth.假装做了某事;pretend(tobe)+n./adj.“假装是/装扮成……”。
⑥attachimportance/significanceto(doing)sth.“重视(做)某事;认为(做)某事很重要”;withareceiptattachedtothebox“盒子上系/附着一个收据”。
⑦formthehabitof“养成……习惯”。
Anideaformedinhismind.他想到一个主意。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
dreamof/about 梦见;梦想
relyon依赖;依靠
attach...to...把……系在……上;把……连接在……上
I'vedreamedof/aboutvisitingtheGreatWall.
我一直梦想着参观长城。
relyonitthat... 相信;确信;指望
beattachedto喜欢;依恋;隶属于
动副
breakup 打碎;分裂;解体;结束
sortout分类;整理
Shespentawholeafternoonsortingoutherstamps.她花了整整一个下午整理邮票。
动名介
playjokes/ajokeon 戏弄
attachimportanceto...认为……重要
Manyofusteenagersattachmuchmoreimportancetoourphonesthantoourfriends.
我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。
形介
be/getfamiliarwith熟悉;与……熟悉起来
befamiliarto多用于某物被某人所熟悉,熟知
beconfidentabout/of对(做)……有把握
besensitiveto对……敏感
WegotfamiliarwithourEnglishteachersoon.我们很快就和我们的英语老师熟悉起来。
HesaidthathewasfullyconfidentaboutthefutureoftheChineseeconomy.
他说他对中国未来的经济充满信心。
介名
incash 用现金;有现钱
inaddition另外;也
inbrief简而言之;简单地说
inadditionto 除……以外(还)
Inbrief,yourworkiswelldone.总之,你做得不错。
习语
aboveall 最重要的是;首先
aboveyourself自高自大;妄自尊大
Ifyouwanttosucceed,aboveall,youshouldbelieveinyourself.
如果你想取得成功,首先要自信。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
MydaughterLucyisattached1.topetsandhasbeendreamingof2.having(have)apetdog.I'vedecidedtobuyoneforher.IphonedJack,whomIoftenrely3.onforinformation,askingifheisfamiliar4.withsomeonewhosellspets.Jacksaidthatitisnotagoodidea,5.inbrief,tobuypets.Certainchildrenaresensitive6.topets'smell.7.Inaddition,theymayattackpeople,causingseriousinjuries.Ibegintohesitate.MaybeIshouldhaveatalkwithLucyafterschoolbreaks8.up.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Iattachimportancewithmylivingenvironment.RecentlyI'veboughtasmallhouse—modern,comfortable,andafterallinacleanneighborhood.Wastesheresortedoutandtakentoafactory,wheretheyarebrokenawayforrecyclinguse.Thetidysurroundingsmakepeoplefeelrefreshedanddelighted.Inadditionto,peoplelivingheremayrelyonthattheycanfreethemselvesfromviolenceandthreat.Therefore,Iamveryconfidentforlivingaharmoniouslifeinmynewneighbourhood.
【答案】
Iattachimportance
mylivingenvironment.RecentlyI'veboughtasmallhouse—modern,comfortable,and
allinacleanneighborhood.Wasteshere
sortedoutandtakentoafactory,wheretheyarebroken
forrecyclinguse.Thetidysurroundingsmakepeoplefeelrefreshedanddelighted.Inaddition
,peoplelivingheremayrelyon
thattheycanfreethemselvesfromviolenceandthreat.Therefore,Iamveryconfident
livingaharmoniouslifeinmynewneighbourhood.【导学号:
11470038】
句法新天地——重点句型
mostofwhich+定语从句
[教材原句] Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗乐。
这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles是一个非限制性定语从句。
Herearesomeproblemsputupatthemeeting,mostofwhichareabouteducationandhealth.
会议上提出了一些问题,大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
(1)some/several/many/more/all...+ofwhich/whom可引导非限制性定语从句。
(2)the+n.+ofwhich亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
(3)the+n.+ofwhich结构一般可以与whose+n.互换。
Thechildren,allofwhomhadplayedthewholeday,werewornout.
孩子们因为玩了一整天,都已经精疲力竭了。
Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionofwhichhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.
她带领参观者参观了博物馆,建造它曾经花了三年多的时间。
Heboughtacarlastweek,thecolorofwhich(=whosecolor)attractallofus.
上周他买了一辆汽车,车的颜色吸引了我们大家。
not...without...
[教材原句] Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowe