届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修二Unit5含答案.docx

1、届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修二Unit5含答案必修2Unit 5MusicI dreamed of becoming a musician long ago because my parents attached importance to music.Family environment made me particularly sensitive to music.To be honest，I dipped into many music books and learned to perform several instruments.My devotion to music paid o

2、ff.I formed a band and acted first in pubs or to passersby to earn extra money.Later my band became familiar to many people and frequent invitations came from broadcast stations.Soon afterwards，I became a millionaire.Briefly speaking，I was happy and more confident those years.My band broke up finall

3、y，but my dream came true anyway.默写识记默写单词1.pretend vt. 假装；假扮2.attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3.earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得4.perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行5.rely vi. 依赖；依靠6.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的8.addition n. 加；增加；加法9.confident adj. 自信的；确信的10.brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲11.devotion n. 投入；热爱12

4、.invitation n. 邀请；招待记住词义1.folk adj. 民间的2.musician n. 音乐家3.passerby n. 过路人；行人4.extra adj. 额外的；外加的5.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器6.millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪7.actor n. 男演员；行动者8.broadcast n. 广播；播放vi.&vt. 广播；播放9.humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的10.afterwards adv. 然后；后来11.sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的12.painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的写出短语

5、1.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2.to be honest 说实在地；实话说3.attach importance to 认为很重要；重视4.play jokes on 戏弄5.be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来6.break up 打碎；分裂；解体7.in addition 另外；也8.sort out 分类9.above all 最重要；首先联想拓展名词后缀ian1.musician 音乐家2.physician 内科医生3.magician 魔术师4.technician 技术员短语串记1.break up 打碎；分裂；解体2.break down 出故障

6、；垮掉3.break in 强行进入；打断4.break into 强行闯入5.break off 断开；中断6.break out 突然开始；爆发7.break through 取得突破8.above all 最重要；首先9.after all 毕竟；终究10.in all 全部；合计11.first of all 首先；第一12.all in all 整体说来；总而言之13.to be frank 坦率地说14.to be precise 确切地说15.to be strict 严格地说16.to be brief 长话短说17.be popular with 受的欢迎18.be pati

7、ent with 对有耐心19.be angry with 生的气20.be concerned with 与有关；参与；挂念；担心21.be satisfied with 对满意22.be similar to 与相似23.be sensitive to 对敏感经典例句Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage.弗雷德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。They had e

8、scaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939.1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们认为他们在抗癌研究中开始有所突破。The content of any article needs，first of all，to be relevant to the reader.任何文章的内容都首先要与读者有关。They were more concerned with h

9、ow the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更感兴趣。My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格和多数教师相似。Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.巧克力酱总是深受年轻人的喜爱。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.performer n1.

10、表演，演奏2.表演者humor n幽默humorous adj.3.幽默的；诙谐的attract vt.吸引；引起attractive adj.attraction n4.吸引人的；有吸引力的5.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n6.自信；信任brief adj.简短的；简要的briefly adv.7.简要地；短暂地sense n感觉；感官sensitive adj.8.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的invite vt.邀请invitation n9.邀请；招待music n音乐musician n10.音乐家原创语境填空(用所给词的适当

11、形式填空)I used to decline 1.invitations (invite) to parties because I was 2.sensitive (sense) to alcohol.But three years ago，when I visited a tourist 3.attraction (attract) in Jiangsu，I turned up at a party where I met my wife，a 4.musician (music)，for the first time.When asked to give a 5.performance (

12、perform) at the party，we both responded to the request warmly，full of 6.confidence (confident)We fell in love because we left each other a good impression.7.Briefly (brief) speaking，she appreciated my 8.humorous (humour) words and graceful behaviour，and I was conquered by her beauty and elegant styl

13、e.词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词pretendvt.假装；假扮pretendingpretendedattachvt.& vi.系上；附加；连接attachingattachedformvt.(使)组成；形成；构成formingformedearnvt.赚；挣得；获得earningearnedperformvi.& vt.表演；履行；执行performingperformedrelyvi.依赖；依靠relyingreliedbroadcastvi.& vt.广播；播放broadcastingbroadcast.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Wu Dong

14、 1.earns (earn) his living by walking from town to town，2.performing (perform) martial arts (Chinese kongfu) to pedestrians.Times are difficult for him.Sometimes he has 3.to rely (rely) on his friends for financial assistance.One day，from the news 4.broadcast (broadcast) on the radio，he learned that

15、 a homeless child was badly ill in hospital.There was no sense 5.pretending (pretend) that didnt happen.What could he do for him? An idea later 6.formed (form) in his mind.He sent the child a large box of chocolates，to which a note 7.was attached (attach)，saying，“Youre not alone！” 【导学号：11470037】.原创语

16、境改错As a child，he often pretends to be a famous actor，performed for his family and little companions.When he left school，he was formed his own band.He has achieved accomplishment by relied on his confidence and devotion to his career.His performances are frequently broadcast lively on TV.Now he is fa

17、miliar to everyone.He attaches great importance to study music theories，knowing that he wont earn for greater success without them.【答案】As a child，he often to be a famous actor， for his family and little companions.When he left school，he formed his own band.He has achieved accomplishment by on his co

18、nfidence and devotion to his career.His performances are frequently broadcast on TV.Now he is familiar to everyone.He attaches great importance to music theories，knowing that he wont earn greater success without them.earn/make a/ones living (on sb./sth.)“(靠)谋生”；earn/make a/ones living by doing sth.“

19、靠做谋生”。earn success/reputation/a scholarship“获得或赢得成功/美名/奖学金”。rely on sb.for sth.“依靠某人获取”；rely on sb.to do sth.或rely on sb.doing sth.“依赖某人做某事”。broadcast的过去式和过去分词都是broadcast。broadcast live on TV“电视直播”，其中live作副词，意为“在现场直播”。there is no sense/point/use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事没意义/没用”。pretend to do sth.“假装要做某

20、事”；pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”；pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事；pretend (to be)n./adj.“假装是/装扮成”。attach importance/significance to (doing) sth.“重视(做)某事；认为(做)某事很重要”；with a receipt attached to the box“盒子上系/附着一个收据”。form the habit of“养成习惯”。An idea formed in his mind.他想到一个主意。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介dream

21、 of/about梦见；梦想rely on 依赖；依靠attach.to. 把系在上；把连接在上Ive dreamed of/about visiting the Great Wall.我一直梦想着参观长城。rely on it that.相信；确信；指望be attached to 喜欢；依恋；隶属于动副break up打碎；分裂；解体；结束sort out 分类；整理She spent a whole afternoon sorting out her stamps.她花了整整一个下午整理邮票。动名介play jokes/a joke on戏弄attach importance to. 认

22、为重要Many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends.我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。形介be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来be familiar to 多用于某物被某人所熟悉，熟知be confident about/of 对(做)有把握be sensitive to 对敏感We got familiar with our English teacher soon.我们很快就和我们的英语老师熟悉起来。He said that he was fu

23、lly confident about the future of the Chinese economy.他说他对中国未来的经济充满信心。介名in cash用现金；有现钱in addition 另外；也in brief 简而言之；简单地说in addition to除以外(还)In brief，your work is well done.总之，你做得不错。习语above all最重要的是；首先above yourself 自高自大；妄自尊大If you want to succeed，above all，you should believe in yourself.如果你想取得成功，首先要

24、自信。.原创语境填空My daughter Lucy is attached 1.to pets and has been dreaming of 2.having (have) a pet dog.Ive decided to buy one for her.I phoned Jack，whom I often rely 3.on for information，asking if he is familiar 4.with someone who sells pets.Jack said that it is not a good idea，5.in brief，to buy pets.C

25、ertain children are sensitive 6.to pets smell.7.In addition，they may attack people，causing serious injuries.I begin to hesitate.Maybe I should have a talk with Lucy after school breaks 8.up.原创语境改错I attach importance with my living environment.Recently Ive bought a small housemodern，comfortable，and a

26、fter all in a clean neighborhood.Wastes here sorted out and taken to a factory，where they are broken away for recycling use.The tidy surroundings make people feel refreshed and delighted.In addition to，people living here may rely on that they can free themselves from violence and threat.Therefore，I

27、am very confident for living a harmonious life in my new neighbourhood.【答案】I attach importance my living environment.Recently Ive bought a small housemodern，comfortable，and all in a clean neighborhood.Wastes here sorted out and taken to a factory，where they are broken for recycling use.The tidy surr

28、oundings make people feel refreshed and delighted.In addition，people living here may rely on that they can free themselves from violence and threat.Therefore，I am very confident living a harmonious life in my new neighbourhood. 【导学号：11470038】句法新天地重点句型most of which定语从句教材原句The musicians were to play j

29、okes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which was based loosely on the Beatles是一个非限制性定语从句。Here are some problems put up at the meeting，most of which are about education and health.会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医

30、疗的。(1)some/several/many/more/all.of which/whom可引导非限制性定语从句。(2)then.of which亦可引导非限制性定语从句。(3)then.of which结构一般可以与whosen.互换。The children，all of whom had played the whole day，were worn out.孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years.她带领参观者参观了博物馆，建造它曾经花了三年多的时间。He bought a car last week，the color of which (whose color)attract all of us.上周他买了一辆汽车，车的颜色吸引了我们大家。not .without .教材原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followe