高中英语 高考专题训练主语从句.docx
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高中英语高考专题训练主语从句
高考专题训练——主语从句
1.______isnolongertoodifficultforwomenandminorities______rolesinAmericanfilmandtelevision.( )
A.What;togetB.It;toget
C.That;gettingD.Who;getting
2.Itworriedherabit__________herhairwasturninggrey.( )
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
3.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.( )
A.thenurseistalkingtohim
B.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingto
D.whothenurseistalking
4.comestothepartywillreceiveapresent.( )
A.WheneverB.Whomever
C.NomatterwhoD.Whoever
5.hashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworth.( )
A.Who;topraiseB.Who;praising
C.Whoever;topraiseD.Whoever;praising
6.madehersurprisedwasshereceivedabunchofflowersfornogoodreasonyesterday.( )
A.That;howB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that
7.Itdoesn'tmatter___________youhavetheabilitytobeontopofyourprofessionalcareersaslongasyouworkhardthewholetime.( )
A.whetherB.howC.whatD.why
8._______ismostextraordinaryaboutChineseValentine'sDayis_______theherdboyandweavinggirlcanmeeteachotheronlyonceonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear.( )
A.Whether…thatB.It…that
C.What…thatD.That…/
9._______farm﹣to﹣tableislong﹣termtrendorapassingfad_____notclear.( )
A.If...isB.Whether...is
C.That...areD.Why...are
10.Itisstillinquestion________hecanwinthechampionshipbut________nodoubtthathewilltryhisbest.( )
A.if;thereisB.whether;itis
C.that;thereisD.whether;thereis
11.______broughtthemtothepublic'sattentionwas______theywerecondemned______insomeillegalbusinesspracticestoobtaintheircurrentpositioninthemarket.( )
A.What;that;tobeinvolved
B.That;that;tobeinvolved
C.What;whether;toinvolve
D.That;whether;toinvolve
12.________surprisedmemostwasthenews________ourteamwon.( )
A.That;thatB.What;which
C.What;thatD.That;which
13.下列句子中有从句的是( )
A.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.
B.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.
C.Itishardwork,buttheyoungpeopleworkingattheshelterthinkitworthwhile.
D.Snow﹣coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.
14._________wasthearchitecturedesignofTianjinBinhaiNewAreaCulturalCenterLibrary.( )
A.Whatmadeherinterestingmost
B.Whatshewasinterestedmost
C.Whatwasmostinterestedtoher
D.Whatinterestedhermost
15._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.( )
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
16.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,but_______surprisedherwas_______shefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.( )
A.what,thatB.that,whatC.that,whenD.what,when
17.Itdoesn'tmatter________yourhomeisinanoisydowntownorintheremotecountryside.( )
A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.which
18.______progresshehasmadesincehecametothislanguageschool!
( )
A.WhatmuchB.Howmuch
C.WhatagreatD.Howgreat
19.﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofChina?
﹣﹣﹣___________differentitistodayfromthecountry_____itusedtobe!
( )
A.How;whatB.What;whatC.How;thatD.What;that
20.﹣﹣Lifeisallaboutchoices.It'syourchoice______youlivealife.
﹣﹣Iquiteagree.It'syouthatchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmood.( )
A.whereB.whyC.thatD.how
21.Jennywasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.( )
A.WhatB.WhenC.ThatD.Because
22._______remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat'stherealspiritofinvention.( )
A.WhichB.WhoC.ThatD.What
23._____thegirlwasbornin1961wasstillamystery.( )
A.IfB.WhatC.WhenD.Whether
24.________climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta£5,000prize.( )
A.NomatterwhoB.Nomatterwhich
C.WhicheverD.Whoever
25.______wouldliketodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgo______thereareallkindsofdifficulties.( )
A.Who;someB.Whoever;where
C.Whatever;anywhereD.Who;there
26.________Johnwillwinthecompetitionremainsasecrettillnextmonth.( )
A.WhenB.ThatC.WhetherD.What
27.Itremainsunknown_______thepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountriesisgoingtolead.( )
A.whereB.whenC.howD.why
28._____youcansucceedornotmainlydepends_____howhardyouworkatit.( )
A.That;onB.What;upon
C.Whether;uponD.If;on
29.__________ourmanagersuddenlyfellillatthiskeymomentmadeallofusveryworriedifwecouldfinishthetasksatisfactorily.( )
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.Whether
30._______isevenmoreimportantis_______________theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.( )
A.When;that;whenB.What;whether;as
C.What;that;asD.It;whether;as
31.﹣﹣﹣Whocookssupperatyourhome?
Yourmother?
﹣﹣﹣Oh!
________getshomefirstistocooksupper.( )
A.WhoB.WhomC.ThosewhoD.Whoever
32.thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimselfmadehisparentsveryhappy.( )
A.ThatB./C.WhatD.Where
33.___picksupthewalletandhandsitinwillbepraisedbytheteacher.( )
A.WhoB.WhoeverC.ThatwhoD.Whothat
34.MaybeallAmericansrealizethat__________willbethenextpresidentwillfacemassesofproblems.( )
A.whoB.whoever
C.whomeverD.nomatterwho
35.______isreportedinanewspaperis______thereareabout3millioncollegegraduatesattendingtheentranceexamforpostgraduates.( )
A.As;thatB.What;that
C.It;thatD.What;which
36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.( )
A.If;doB.That;doC.If;doesD.That;does
37._____istroublingmeis_____Idon'tunderstand_____hesaid.( )
A.What;that;whatB.What;what;what
C.That;that;whatD.Why;that;which
38.wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.( )
A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What
39.____________breakshispromiseswillnotbetrustedbyhisfriends.( )
A.WhoB.AnyoneC.ThoseD.Whoever
40.________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.( )
A.WhoeverB.Nomatterwho
C.WhomeverD.Nomatterwhom
41.impressedmewas________myEnglishteachercouldrecitemostofShakespeare'spoems.( )
A.That,thatB.What,that
C.What,whatD.What,whose
42.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinginspace.( )
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
43.Itisatruthwellknowntoall______Chinahasbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.( )
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who
44.________goesagainstthenatureistobepunishedbyit.( )
A.WhoB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Anyone
45.__________theydoubtedwas__________theywouldcatchthelastflight.( )
A.What;whetherB.What;that
C./;whenD.Never;that
46.__________provesthatmyadviceisright.( )
A.IthappensthatB.Thathashappened
C.WhathashappenedD.Whatithappens
47.________thatthestonebridgehasbeenstandingthereforover2000years.( )
A.ItisamazingB.Thatisamazing
C.WhichisamazingD.Whatisamazing
48.Inmyview,impressesmeaboutherwritingisthepassionsheshows.( )
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whether
49.Itisknowntoall_______TaiwanisonlypartofChina.( )
A.asB.thatC.ifD.for
50.isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMiddleAges.( )
A.Itisthesunandnottheearth
B.Thatthesunandnottheearth
C.Beingthesunandnottheearth
D.Thesunandnottheearth
参考答案与试题解析
1.______isnolongertoodifficultforwomenandminorities______rolesinAmericanfilmandtelevision.( )
A.What;togetB.It;toget
C.That;gettingD.Who;getting
【分析】对于女性和少数族裔来说,在美国电影和电视中扮演角色不再太难。
【解答】根据句意和句子结构可知,此句为itisdifficultyforsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事是困难的。
用it作形式主语,______rolesinAmericanfilmandtelevision为真正的主语,用不定式短语。
故选:
B。
【点评】考查it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式。
做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
2.Itworriedherabit__________herhairwasturninggrey.( )
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
【分析】她的头发正在变白,这使她有点担心。
【解答】考查主语从句。
结合句意:
她的头发变白了,这使她有点担心。
可知,此句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句。
分析句子,从句中不缺少成分,连接词不翻译意思,故用that引导。
故选:
B。
【点评】考查主语从句。
要掌握主语从句引导词的用法,结合句意和选项做出判断。
3.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.( )
A.thenurseistalkingtohim
B.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingto
D.whothenurseistalking
【分析】正在和护士谈话的那位医生下个月要去非洲。
【解答】根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,先行词doctor后面有一个定语从句;通过观察选项可知,表达的意思是"正在和护士谈话的医生",所以引导词要指代先行词thedoctor,并在从句中作talkto的宾语,"talktosb.(与某人谈话)"是固定搭配,故用who,whom或that引导,由于在从句中作宾语,所以可以省略。
故选:
C。
【点评】了解句意及进行句子结构分析,熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
4.comestothepartywillreceiveapresent.( )
A.WheneverB.Whomever
C.NomatterwhoD.Whoever
【分析】无论谁来参加聚会都将收到一份礼物。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"无论谁来",故用whoever来引导;nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句,whomever在句中作宾语。
故选:
D。
【点评】明确从句在句中的成分,再分析从句中的成分和含义,进而选择出正确的选项。
5.hashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworth.( )
A.Who;topraiseB.Who;praising
C.Whoever;topraiseD.Whoever;praising
【分析】任何帮助救那个溺水男孩的人都值得表扬。
【解答】分析句子可知,"_______hashelptosavethedrowningboy"是一个主语从句,该从句缺主语,根据句意可知,还缺少一个"任何一个人"的表达,所以第一空填whoever;第二空前面是isworth,表"值得做某事"的表达是"beworthdoingsth"或"beworthtobedone",所以第二空填praising或tobepraised.
故选:
D。
【点评】掌握名词性从句用法和beworth的固定搭配。
6.madehersurprisedwasshereceivedabunchofflowersfornogoodreasonyesterday.( )
A.That;howB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that
【分析】所让她吃惊的是,昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。
【解答】分析句子可知,该句主句谓语动词是was,was前是一个主语从句,该从句缺主语,缺少一个意思是"所……"的表达,所以用what引导该主语从句;was后是一个表语从句,该从句意思完整,成分齐全,所以用that引导。
故选:
B。
【点评】熟练句子结构分析,掌握名词性从句的用法。
7.Itdoesn'tmatter___________youhavetheabilitytobeontopofyourprofessionalcareersaslongasyouworkhardthewholetime.( )
A.whetherB.howC.whatD.why
【分析】只要你一直努力工作,你是否有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者并不重要。
【解答】it是形式主语,本句是主语从句,是真正的主语,从句不缺成分,根据句意,你有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者是一种选择,所以用"是否连接。
根据句意:
只要你一直努力工作,你是否有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者并不重要。
故选:
A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。