高中英语 高考专题训练主语从句.docx

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高中英语 高考专题训练主语从句.docx

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高中英语 高考专题训练主语从句.docx

高中英语高考专题训练主语从句

高考专题训练——主语从句

1.______isnolongertoodifficultforwomenandminorities______rolesinAmericanfilmandtelevision.(  )

A.What;togetB.It;toget

C.That;gettingD.Who;getting

2.Itworriedherabit__________herhairwasturninggrey.(  )

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

3.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.(  )

A.thenurseistalkingtohim

B.whomthenurseistalking

C.thenurseistalkingto

D.whothenurseistalking

4.comestothepartywillreceiveapresent.(  )

A.WheneverB.Whomever

C.NomatterwhoD.Whoever

5.hashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworth.(  )

A.Who;topraiseB.Who;praising

C.Whoever;topraiseD.Whoever;praising

6.madehersurprisedwasshereceivedabunchofflowersfornogoodreasonyesterday.(  )

A.That;howB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

7.Itdoesn'tmatter___________youhavetheabilitytobeontopofyourprofessionalcareersaslongasyouworkhardthewholetime.(  )

A.whetherB.howC.whatD.why

8._______ismostextraordinaryaboutChineseValentine'sDayis_______theherdboyandweavinggirlcanmeeteachotheronlyonceonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear.(  )

A.Whether…thatB.It…that

C.What…thatD.That…/

9._______farm﹣to﹣tableislong﹣termtrendorapassingfad_____notclear.(  )

A.If...isB.Whether...is

C.That...areD.Why...are

10.Itisstillinquestion________hecanwinthechampionshipbut________nodoubtthathewilltryhisbest.(  )

A.if;thereisB.whether;itis

C.that;thereisD.whether;thereis

11.______broughtthemtothepublic'sattentionwas______theywerecondemned______insomeillegalbusinesspracticestoobtaintheircurrentpositioninthemarket.(  )

A.What;that;tobeinvolved

B.That;that;tobeinvolved

C.What;whether;toinvolve

D.That;whether;toinvolve

12.________surprisedmemostwasthenews________ourteamwon.(  )

A.That;thatB.What;which

C.What;thatD.That;which

13.下列句子中有从句的是(  )

A.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.

B.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.

C.Itishardwork,buttheyoungpeopleworkingattheshelterthinkitworthwhile.

D.Snow﹣coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.

14._________wasthearchitecturedesignofTianjinBinhaiNewAreaCulturalCenterLibrary.(  )

A.Whatmadeherinterestingmost

B.Whatshewasinterestedmost

C.Whatwasmostinterestedtoher

D.Whatinterestedhermost

15._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.(  )

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever

16.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,but_______surprisedherwas_______shefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(  )

A.what,thatB.that,whatC.that,whenD.what,when

17.Itdoesn'tmatter________yourhomeisinanoisydowntownorintheremotecountryside.(  )

A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.which

18.______progresshehasmadesincehecametothislanguageschool!

(  )

A.WhatmuchB.Howmuch

C.WhatagreatD.Howgreat

19.﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofChina?

﹣﹣﹣___________differentitistodayfromthecountry_____itusedtobe!

(  )

A.How;whatB.What;whatC.How;thatD.What;that

20.﹣﹣Lifeisallaboutchoices.It'syourchoice______youlivealife.

﹣﹣Iquiteagree.It'syouthatchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmood.(  )

A.whereB.whyC.thatD.how

21.Jennywasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.(  )

A.WhatB.WhenC.ThatD.Because

22._______remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat'stherealspiritofinvention.(  )

A.WhichB.WhoC.ThatD.What

23._____thegirlwasbornin1961wasstillamystery.(  )

A.IfB.WhatC.WhenD.Whether

24.________climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta£5,000prize.(  )

A.NomatterwhoB.Nomatterwhich

C.WhicheverD.Whoever

25.______wouldliketodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgo______thereareallkindsofdifficulties.(  )

A.Who;someB.Whoever;where

C.Whatever;anywhereD.Who;there

26.________Johnwillwinthecompetitionremainsasecrettillnextmonth.(  )

A.WhenB.ThatC.WhetherD.What

27.Itremainsunknown_______thepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountriesisgoingtolead.(  )

A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

28._____youcansucceedornotmainlydepends_____howhardyouworkatit.(  )

A.That;onB.What;upon

C.Whether;uponD.If;on

29.__________ourmanagersuddenlyfellillatthiskeymomentmadeallofusveryworriedifwecouldfinishthetasksatisfactorily.(  )

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.Whether

30._______isevenmoreimportantis_______________theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.(  )

A.When;that;whenB.What;whether;as

C.What;that;asD.It;whether;as

31.﹣﹣﹣Whocookssupperatyourhome?

Yourmother?

﹣﹣﹣Oh!

________getshomefirstistocooksupper.(  )

A.WhoB.WhomC.ThosewhoD.Whoever

32.thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimselfmadehisparentsveryhappy.(  )

A.ThatB./C.WhatD.Where

33.___picksupthewalletandhandsitinwillbepraisedbytheteacher.(  )

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.ThatwhoD.Whothat

34.MaybeallAmericansrealizethat__________willbethenextpresidentwillfacemassesofproblems.(  )

A.whoB.whoever

C.whomeverD.nomatterwho

35.______isreportedinanewspaperis______thereareabout3millioncollegegraduatesattendingtheentranceexamforpostgraduates.(  )

A.As;thatB.What;that

C.It;thatD.What;which

36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.(  )

A.If;doB.That;doC.If;doesD.That;does

37._____istroublingmeis_____Idon'tunderstand_____hesaid.(  )

A.What;that;whatB.What;what;what

C.That;that;whatD.Why;that;which

38.wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.(  )

A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What

39.____________breakshispromiseswillnotbetrustedbyhisfriends.(  )

A.WhoB.AnyoneC.ThoseD.Whoever

40.________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.(  )

A.WhoeverB.Nomatterwho

C.WhomeverD.Nomatterwhom

41.impressedmewas________myEnglishteachercouldrecitemostofShakespeare'spoems.(  )

A.That,thatB.What,that

C.What,whatD.What,whose

42.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinginspace.(  )

A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how

43.Itisatruthwellknowntoall______Chinahasbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.(  )

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who

44.________goesagainstthenatureistobepunishedbyit.(  )

A.WhoB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Anyone

45.__________theydoubtedwas__________theywouldcatchthelastflight.(  )

A.What;whetherB.What;that

C./;whenD.Never;that

46.__________provesthatmyadviceisright.(  )

A.IthappensthatB.Thathashappened

C.WhathashappenedD.Whatithappens

47.________thatthestonebridgehasbeenstandingthereforover2000years.(  )

A.ItisamazingB.Thatisamazing

C.WhichisamazingD.Whatisamazing

48.Inmyview,impressesmeaboutherwritingisthepassionsheshows.(  )

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whether

49.Itisknowntoall_______TaiwanisonlypartofChina.(  )

A.asB.thatC.ifD.for

50.isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMiddleAges.(  )

A.Itisthesunandnottheearth

B.Thatthesunandnottheearth

C.Beingthesunandnottheearth

D.Thesunandnottheearth

参考答案与试题解析

1.______isnolongertoodifficultforwomenandminorities______rolesinAmericanfilmandtelevision.(  )

A.What;togetB.It;toget

C.That;gettingD.Who;getting

【分析】对于女性和少数族裔来说,在美国电影和电视中扮演角色不再太难。

【解答】根据句意和句子结构可知,此句为itisdifficultyforsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事是困难的。

用it作形式主语,______rolesinAmericanfilmandtelevision为真正的主语,用不定式短语。

故选:

B。

【点评】考查it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式。

做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。

2.Itworriedherabit__________herhairwasturninggrey.(  )

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

【分析】她的头发正在变白,这使她有点担心。

【解答】考查主语从句。

结合句意:

她的头发变白了,这使她有点担心。

可知,此句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句。

分析句子,从句中不缺少成分,连接词不翻译意思,故用that引导。

故选:

B。

【点评】考查主语从句。

要掌握主语从句引导词的用法,结合句意和选项做出判断。

3.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.(  )

A.thenurseistalkingtohim

B.whomthenurseistalking

C.thenurseistalkingto

D.whothenurseistalking

【分析】正在和护士谈话的那位医生下个月要去非洲。

【解答】根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,先行词doctor后面有一个定语从句;通过观察选项可知,表达的意思是"正在和护士谈话的医生",所以引导词要指代先行词thedoctor,并在从句中作talkto的宾语,"talktosb.(与某人谈话)"是固定搭配,故用who,whom或that引导,由于在从句中作宾语,所以可以省略。

故选:

C。

【点评】了解句意及进行句子结构分析,熟练掌握定语从句的用法。

4.comestothepartywillreceiveapresent.(  )

A.WheneverB.Whomever

C.NomatterwhoD.Whoever

【分析】无论谁来参加聚会都将收到一份礼物。

【解答】分析句子可知,此处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"无论谁来",故用whoever来引导;nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句,whomever在句中作宾语。

故选:

D。

【点评】明确从句在句中的成分,再分析从句中的成分和含义,进而选择出正确的选项。

5.hashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworth.(  )

A.Who;topraiseB.Who;praising

C.Whoever;topraiseD.Whoever;praising

【分析】任何帮助救那个溺水男孩的人都值得表扬。

【解答】分析句子可知,"_______hashelptosavethedrowningboy"是一个主语从句,该从句缺主语,根据句意可知,还缺少一个"任何一个人"的表达,所以第一空填whoever;第二空前面是isworth,表"值得做某事"的表达是"beworthdoingsth"或"beworthtobedone",所以第二空填praising或tobepraised.

故选:

D。

【点评】掌握名词性从句用法和beworth的固定搭配。

6.madehersurprisedwasshereceivedabunchofflowersfornogoodreasonyesterday.(  )

A.That;howB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

【分析】所让她吃惊的是,昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。

【解答】分析句子可知,该句主句谓语动词是was,was前是一个主语从句,该从句缺主语,缺少一个意思是"所……"的表达,所以用what引导该主语从句;was后是一个表语从句,该从句意思完整,成分齐全,所以用that引导。

故选:

B。

【点评】熟练句子结构分析,掌握名词性从句的用法。

7.Itdoesn'tmatter___________youhavetheabilitytobeontopofyourprofessionalcareersaslongasyouworkhardthewholetime.(  )

A.whetherB.howC.whatD.why

【分析】只要你一直努力工作,你是否有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者并不重要。

【解答】it是形式主语,本句是主语从句,是真正的主语,从句不缺成分,根据句意,你有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者是一种选择,所以用"是否连接。

根据句意:

只要你一直努力工作,你是否有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者并不重要。

故选:

A。

【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。

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