外研版八年级下册英语知识点.docx
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外研版八年级下册英语知识点
八年级下册英语知识点
Module1Hobbies
1.Tidyup收拾,整顿
2.takeup占用(时间空间)
3.beinterestedin对…感兴趣
(interesting有趣)
4.aswellas并且,还
Ilikeplayingfootballaswellasplayingbasketball.
5.suchas例如
6asaresult成果.
7.comeout出版;开花;出来;真相大白
8.giveaninterview接受采访,做访谈
9.inthefuture在将来(普通将来时)
10.makesure保证
11.growvegetables种蔬菜
12.begoodatsth./doingsth.
13.acollectionof…收集品
collectstamps集邮
14.attheendof…atthebeginningof…
15.developinterests发展兴趣
16.usefulskills有用技能
17.playtheviolin乐器加the
18.allthetime总是,始终
19.atleast至少
20.bepopularwith受…欢迎
Footballispopularwithboys.足球受男孩子欢迎.
21.*notonly…butalso不但…并且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则
NotonlyDaMingbutalsohisparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatches.
Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
22.*spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.
eg.Ispentallourtimeonourfavouratehobby.Ispendthewholenight(in)learningEnglish.
Theirhobbiesaredrawingandpainting.=Intheirfreetime,theyliketodrawandpaint.
23.*Succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事
successn.successfuladj.
24.*Make为使役动词,后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语
Eg.Rainydaysmakemesad.
Loudmusicmakesmewanttodance.
25.*Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是…
It’simportantforyoutorememberthis.
Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容词修饰人性格
如:
It’skindofyoutotellmethetruth.
26.Trytodosth.竭力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事
27.Asksb.(not)todosth.规定某人(不)做某事
28.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
Module2Friendship
1.rightnow当前
2.whether…ornot
3.holdtheline(不挂断电话)等一下
4.turnback转身
5.asusual和往常同样
6.closefriends密切朋友
7.personalquestions私人问题
8.earlyautumn早秋
9.severalmonthslater几种月后来
10.worryabout紧张
11.atmiddleschool在初中
12.smileatsb.朝某人微笑
13.changeone’slife变化某人生活
14.atfirst开始
15.joinaclub参加俱乐部
16.daybyday一每天地
17.indifferentcountries在不同国家
18.feellike觉得
19.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
20.bytheway顺便说一下
21.likemakingfriends(with)喜欢交朋友
22.takeamessage捎口信
23.apublicconcert公开音乐会
24.goodluckwiththeconcert预祝音乐会成功
25.rememberdoingsth./todosth.记得做了/去做某事
26.asaresult成果
27.beafraidofsth./todosth.胆怯(去做)某事
28.stampcollectors集邮兴趣者
29.acoupleof几种,两个
30.takeplace发生(happen)
31.lonely寂寞/alone独自一人
32.faraway(from)
33.watch,指仔细观看,看电视、球赛等
see指看望某人,看电影,看医生等
34.______(laugh)atothersisimpolite.取笑她人是不礼貌
35.allovertheworld全世界
Findsth.+adj.TheforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountry.
Find+it+adj.+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.It为形式宾语
Findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事Ifoundthemplayinggamesontheplayground.
Peoplefromallovertheworldmakefriendsbywritingletters.By通过…方式
语法点:
宾语从句
注意点:
1.有“…ornot”或“or+供选取内容”时,只能用whether
2.宾语从句语序要用陈述语序
3.客观真理用普通当前时
4.注意时态
Module3Ontheradio
词组:
1.Lookout(for)小心/lookfor寻找/looklike看起来像2.Don’tmentionit.不客气
3.prepare(for)准备4.askfor要/祈求…
5.lookdown向下看lookdownonsb.看不起某人6.onceaweek一周一次
7.turnon打开(电视,灯,收音机等)turnoff关闭turnup调大(音量)
8.takesb.around带某人到处参观
9.getlost迷路
10.scoretwogoals进两个球
11.inperson亲自
12.learnabout据说learnfrom向…学习
13.attheageof在…岁时
14.atthatmoment在那个时候
15.goforapicnic去野餐
16.thescoreof…比分
17.stopdoingsth.停止做某事
18.explainsth.(tosb.)(向某人)解释某事
19.closedown停播
20.winthefirstprize获得第一名
21.findout查明
22.prepareforatest准备考试
23.thankyoufor…由于…感谢你
24.decidetodosth.决定做某事
25.Me,too.我也是
26.Itseems/seemedthat…好像,看样子
Itseemsthatheislying.看样子她在撒谎.
27.infrontof在…前面
(inthefrontof强调在内部前面)
28.needtodo需要做
…needdoing需要被做某事(被动含义)
29.Theflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇水.
语法点:
*to+v.与v.-ing
To+v.want;wouldlike;hope;wish;plan;need;decide
v+-ingenjoy;finish;practice;keep;giveup;mind
注意都可以接begin;start;continueHear;notice;see…do/doing意义不同
Stop;forget;remember;try+todo/doing意义不同
*表达建议和警告
1、Shallwe…?
咱们…好吗?
2、Let’s….让咱们…
3、What/howaboutdoing…?
怎么样?
4.Bequiet,please.
5、Whydon’tyou/we..=whynot…?
为什么不?
6.Pleasekeepdoing…
7Rememberto…andstoptalking!
8、Wouldyoulike….?
你乐意..吗?
回答时用I’dlike/loveto.sorry,but….
对于建议必定回答:
goodidea./OK/Sure/Allright./Whynot?
/Great/Yes,I’dloveto
对于建议否定回答:
I’msorry,I’mafaid…/I’dloveto,but…..
Module4Newtechnology
词组:
1.lendsb.sth.借给某人某物;
2.playback播放;
3.waitfor等待;
4.connect…to/with连接;
5.turnon打开(电器);
6.takephotos拍照;
7.pickupsth.拿起某物(如果有代词话则放在中间pickitup);
8.bitesb.onthehand咬某人手;
9.keepcool保持冷静;
10.showpicturestothedoctor展示照片给医生看;11.thebestresult最佳成果;
12.getthenews得到消息;
13.followtheseinstructions遵循这些阐明;
14.findout查明;
15.saveyourlife挽救你生命;
16.afewdaysago几天前;
17.climboutof从…里爬出来;
18.holdonto坚持;
19.onholiday在度假;
20.sendpersonalpostcard发送私人贺卡
21.across/over/through;
22.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事;
23.get/bereadyto(do)sth.准备(做)某事=get/bereadyforsth.;
24.haveto不得不;
25.dowith处置,对待Whatwillyoudowiththisphoto?
你会怎么解决这张照片?
26.Wherever无论什么地方
语法点:
if引导条件状语从句“如果,如果”
Module5Problems
词组:
1.Refusetodosth.回绝做某事;
2.choosethebest选取最佳;
3.thelastpractice最后练习;
4.warnsb.of/aboutsth.提示/警告某人注意某事;warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事;
5.punishsb.惩罚某人;
6.gowrong出错;
7.feelbad感觉不好;
8.beangrywith对某人气愤
9.alltogether一起;
10.keepmybestfriend留住我最佳朋友;
11.tellsb.thetruth告诉某人真相;
12.makequitesure保证;
13.offertodosth.积极提出做某事;
14.afterall毕竟;
15.helpsb.withsth.在某方面协助某人;
16.personalproblems私人问题;
17.attheendof在…尽头,在…结束时
18.sovs.such;
19.takeoff起飞,脱下,拿走;
20.stealsth.fromsb./someplace从某人/某地偷走东西;
21.alone形容词和副词/lonely形容词;
22.beproudof为…感到自豪/骄傲,
23.makeamistake/makemistakes出错误;
24.atleast至少atmost至多;
25.注意enough位置名词之前,形容词之后enoughfood/carefulenough;
26.insteadof取代;
27.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
交际用语:
Whatapity!
/Whatashame!
/I’msorrytohearthat./Takeiteasy./Ifeelsorryfor…/Ihopeitisnothingserious./IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
/Ratheryouthanme!
你行,我可不行!
(wouldrather…than宁愿…而不肯)
语法点:
If引导条件状语从句
(二)
If…+当前时动词…,主语+will/should/shall/can/may+动词原形**主将从现**
Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.
Module6Entertainment
词组:
1.talkabout谈论;
2.someclosefriends某些密切朋友;
3.facetoface面对面;
eout发行,出版;
5.advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事;
6.beproudof为…感到骄傲;
7.plentyof许多;
8.haveagreattime玩得开心;
9.gototheconcert去音乐会;
10.searchfor寻找;
11.lookafter照看;
12.sailaround绕着…航行;
13.inone’sopinion在某人看来;
14.exceptfor除…之外,
15.beworriedabout紧张;
16.fightwith/againstsb./sth.与…打架;
17.toomuch太多(修饰名词)toomuchwater太多水
muchtoo(修饰形容词和副词)muchtooheavy太重了;
18.showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.给…看
showmeyourticket,please.请出示车票。
showsbaround带某人到处转转
句型:
Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?
你以为这部电影怎么样?
Sheknowsthatshe’samongfriends.她懂得她在朋友之中Whatkindofprogramisit?
它是什么种类节目?
allkindsof各种各样
语法点:
直接引语和间接引语
注意几点变化——1.人称变化2.时态变化3.其她变化(详见课本)
做此类题时,可先还原到汉语,再依照汉语写
Module7Timeoff
词组:
1.enjoyoneself;
2.befamousfor…由于…而知名befamousas…作为…而知名;
3.asif好像;4.wakesb.up叫醒某人;
5.hopetodosth.但愿做某事;
6.leavesb.alone把某人单独留下;
7.put…away把…收起来;
8.havesevendaysoff休息七天;
9.gobackinto回到…里面;
10.protect…from…保护…免受…;
11.bepopularwith受…欢迎;
12.nationalpark国家公园;
13.thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake第二大淡水湖(the+序数词+最高档+单数名词表达“第几最”);
14.inthenorthof在…北部(eastwestsouthnorth);
15.cross=goacross;
16.whole注意位置,直接放在名词前thewholeworld
all则放在修饰词前面,allthesepeoplealltheclass;
17.therestof+名词剩余某些,别的;
18.oneof……之一做主语时,注意要用第三人称单数OneofthestudentsisfromJapan.;
19.wishsb.todosth.想要(某人)做某事;
20.onaclearday在晴朗一天
21.welcomesb.tosomeplace欢迎某人来某地;
句子:
Icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting.我几乎听不到街上车辆声,也没有人在大声喊叫。
Hardly副词,“几乎不,几乎没有”noone/nobody/everyone/everybody都为第三人称单数
语法点:
直接引语间接引语
(二)
*If/whether“与否”有or时,只能用whether
Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?
”Sheaskedwhetherthisbookwasmineorhis.
*祈使句间接引语用“动词+宾语+不定式”即asked/told/ordered/warnedsb.(not)todosth.
Theteachersaidtohim,“Don’twasteyourtime.”Theteachertoldhimnottowastetheirtime.
*特殊状况:
1.客观真理,习语等,变间接引语事时态不变
Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
2.直接引语中被引述某些是重复浮现,习惯性动作或说话时状况依然存在,则变间接引语时时态保持不变,普通有usually等标志词
Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeverymorning.”Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.
3.直接引语中有明确表达过去时间状语,过去时态不变
Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”Hetoldmehewasbornin1978.
Module8Publicholidays
词组:
1.publicholidays公共假日;
2.onvacation度假;3.assoonas一…就…;
4.makeaplan制定筹划;
5.inthesameway用相似方式;
6.indifferentways用不同方式;
7.haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很开心;
8.promisesb.todosth.向某人承诺做某事;
9.saygoodbyetosth.向…道别;
10.dependon依托,取决于;
11.not…until直到…才;
12.NewYear’sEve除夕;
13.countdown倒计时;14.allover处处;
15.notall…不是所有(某些否定)noneof(所有否定),
16.celebratetheirNewYear庆祝她们新年;
17.plantodo筹划做某事=planforsth.;
18.becloseto与…接近
closed关着open开着;
19.shoutloudly大声喊叫shoutat/tosb.;
20.colorthehair染发
句型:
It’stimetodosth.该到做某事时候了It’stimetoplaythepiano.该弹钢琴了。
Bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Heisbusycooking.她忙着做饭
bebusywithsth.忙于某事Heisbusywithhishomework.
语法点:
状语从句
(一)
时间状语从句when,while,before/after,assoonas,(not)…until/till,since
时间状语从句里,普通不用将来时态,而用当前时表将来(主将从现)
例如:
I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoNewYork.
Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhecomesback.
Module9Heroes
词组:
1.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事;
2.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事;
3.conti