安徽省黄山市普通高中届高三八校联考英语试题.docx
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安徽省黄山市普通高中届高三八校联考英语试题
黄山市普通高中2018届高三“八校联考”
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题);全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?
A.Leavetheroomforamoment.
B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.
C.Getsomethingtoeat.
2.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch?
A.£24.B.£42.C.£48.
3.Whycan’tthewomanpickupthemannow?
A.Hercarisunderrepair.
B.Shecan’topenthecardoor.
C.Shelockedhercarkeysinherhouse.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inatheater.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Angry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anotebookcomputer.B.Amobilephone.C.AnewT-shirt.
7.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?
A.Receivemessages.B.Switchlightsonandoff.C.Operatetheairconditioner.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Decidingonthetimeforaholidaytrip.
B.Learningaboutsomefestivalcustoms.
C.Lookingthroughherschedule.
9.WhenisEasterthisyear?
A.April6th.B.April8th.C.April9th.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowwillthemangototheArtMuseum?
A.Bymotorbike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
11.Whatshouldthemandowhenhecomestothethirdturning?
A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.
12.WhereistheArtMuseum?
A.Oppositeabusstation.B.Besideahotel.C.Behindabank.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?
A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.
B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.
C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.
14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?
A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toimprovehissocialskills.C.Toearnmoney.
15.Whatisthemangoodat?
A.Solvingproblems.B.Communicatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.
16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?
A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?
A.Herneighbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.
18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?
A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.
19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?
A.Learnaboutseaanimals.
B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.
C.Takepartinthecleaningproject.
20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusonJanuary11thnextyear?
A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
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21.Wheredowhite-waterraftingtoursstart?
A.TravertineFalls.B.TheGrandCanyon.
C.DiamondCreek.D.GrandCanyonWest.
22.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat____________.
A.theguidescanhelpyoulearnsailing
B.theGrandCanyoniswell-knownforitshistory
C.thehelicoptertransportationcansaveyouthreehours'time
D.thecostincludessnack,drinksandlunch
23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toattractpeopletotheraftingtrip.B.ToexploretheHualapaiculture.
C.Toexplainhowtomakearaftingtrip.D.TointroducethehistoryoftheColoradoRiver.
B
Alotofadviceisavailableforcollegeleaversheadingfortheirfirstjob.Inthisarticleweconsiderthemovetoasecondjob.Wearenotconcernedwiththoselookingforasecondtemporarypositionwhilehuntingforapermanentjob.Norareweconcernedwiththoseleavinganunsatisfactoryjobwithinthefirstfewweeks.Instead,wewillbedealingwiththoseofyoutakingarealsteponthecareerladder,choosingajobtofitinwithyourambitions.
Whatsortofjobshouldyoulookfor?
Muchdependsonyourlong-termaim.Youneedtoaskyourselfwhetheryouwanttospecializeinaparticularfield,workupyourwaytohigherlevelsofresponsibilityoroutofyourpresentemploymentintoabroaderfield.
Whateveryoudecide,youshouldchooseyoursecondjobverycarefully.Youshouldbeaimingtostayinitfortwoorthreeyears.
Thisjobwillbestudiedverycarefullywhenyousendyourletterofapplicationforyournextjob.Mostimportant,itshouldextendyou,developyouandgiveyouincreasingresponsibility.Incidentally,ifthetravelbug(虫子)isbiting,nowit'stimetopackupandgo.Youcandotemporaryworkforawhilewhenyoureturn,pickupwhereyouleftoffandgetthesecondstepthen.Futurepotentialemployerswillbegladtoseethatyouhavegotitoutofyoursystem,andarenotlikelytogooffagain.
JulietteDavidsonspentherfirstyearafterleavingSt.Aldate'sCollegeworkingforthreelawyers.Itwastheperfectfirstjobinthat."OK...theywereverysupportivepeople.Iwasgentlyintroducedtothework,learntmywayaroundanofficeandimprovemywordprocessingskills.However,therewasnoopportunityforadvancement.OnedayIgaveinmynotice,boughtanairticketandtraveledforayear."
JuliettenowworksasaPersonalAssistanttoBrendaCleverdon,theChiefExecutive(主管)ofbusinessintheCommunity."IntwoandahalfyearsIhavebecomemoreableandmyjobhasreallygrown,"shesays.“MyjobtitleisthesameasitwaswhenIstartedbutthedutieshavechanged.Frommainlytypingandtelephonework,Ihaveprogressedtodoingmostofthecorrespondence(通信)andbudgets.Ialsohavetodealwithavarietyofenquirycomingfromchairmenoflargecompaniestopeoplewantingtoknowhowtostarttheirownbusiness."
24.Whoisintendedtobenefitfromtheadvicegiveninthetext?
A.Peoplewhochangejobsregularly.
B.Studentswhohavejustfinishedtheirstudies.
C.Peoplewhoareunhappywiththeirpresentjobs.
D.Thosewhoareinterestedinestablishingacareer.
25.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisthechoiceofyoursecondjobimportant?
A.Itwilllastlongerthanyourfirstjob.
B.Itwillgiveyoutheopportunitytoknowmoresuccessfulpeople.
C.Itwillaffectyourchancesofsuccessinyourcareer.
D.Itwillbedifficulttochangeifyoudon'tlikeit.
26.HowdidJulietteDavidsonbenefitfromtheexperienceofherfirstjob?
A.Shemetavarietyofinterestingpeople.
B.Shelearnthowtouseawordprocessor.
C.Ithelpedhertoearnenoughmoneytotravel.
D.Itwasagoodintroductiontoofficework.
27.lnwhatwayisJuliette'spresentjobbetterthanherfirstjob?
A.Shehasamoreimpressivejobtitle.
B.Shehasbeenabletobroadenherskills.
C.Sheismoreinvolvedintheadministration.
D.Sheknowshowtostartherownbusiness.
C
ScientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatpicturesoncavewallsatCreswellCragsaretheoldestknowninGreatBritain.Buttheydidn'tfindoutintheusualway.
Archaeologistsoftendatecaveartwithaprocesscalledradiocarbondating.Thetechniquecanmeasuretheageofcarbonfoundincharcoal(木炭)drawingsorpaintedpictures.Carbonisancomponentfoundinmanythings,includingcharcoalandevenpeople.Butinthiscase,therewasnopaintorcharcoaltotest.Peoplecarvedthepicturesofanimalsandfiguresintotherockusingstonetools.Thescientistshadan"aha!
"momentwhentheynoticedsmallrocksstucktothetopofthedrawings.Thesmallrocksmusthaveformedafterthedrawingsweremade.
"Itisraretobeabletoscientificallydaterockart,"saidAlistairPike,anarchaeologicalscientistatBritain'sUniversityofBristol.“Wewereveryfortunatethatsomeofthesculptureswerecoveredbystalagmites(石笋).”
Whenatestprovedthatthestalagmitesformed12,800yearsago,thescientistsknewtheartunderneaththemhadtobeatleastthatold.Andsomeoftheanimalsshown,liketheEuropeanbison,arenowextinct-anothersignthattheartisquiteold.
TheartistscametoCreswellCrags.Thisplaceisoneofthefart