中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?
Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?
Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.
TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye(染)theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.
Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.
(1)WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?
(不超过8个词)
(2)WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?
(不超过5个词)
(3)Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.(请自拟—句话作答)
【答案】
(1)Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.
(2)Theymustwearsportsshoes.
(3)Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.(言之有理即可)
【解析】【分析】大意:
世界上很多学校校规相似,但一些学校的校规却不相同,本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
(1)根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知,日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习,故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。
(2)根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知,他们体育课必须穿运动鞋,故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。
(3)在我们学校,学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静,故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
2.根据短文内容列要点。
Taohuayuan
ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign(统治)ofGuangxu(1875-1908)oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot(景点)appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.
ChangdePoemWall
ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.
Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.
【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots;two;theTaohuaMountain;4kilometres;paintings
【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。
(1)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙,即景点,placesofinterest/scenicspots,故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。
(2)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙,即两个著名的地方,故填two。
(3)根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。
可知是陶化山,故填theTaohuaMountain。
(4)根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸,与远江相邻,故填4kilometers。
(5)根据whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画,是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙,故填paintings。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A-D)与4小题相应的文字匹配,并完成最后一题。
Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.
Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:
A. B. C. D.
________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.
________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.
________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.
________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.
Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.
A.difficultandboring
B.usefulbutdifficult
C.simpleandinexpensive
D.simplebutexpensive
【答案】B;A;D;C;C
4.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.It'snotabigdealevenif