高三教学质量检测试题一.docx
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高三教学质量检测试题一
2014年陕西省高三教学质量检测试题
（一）
英语
注意事项：
1、本试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。
选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷和答题卡丄填涂对应的信息栏。
3、所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答
题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.sweat
A.reaction
B.easily
C.breath
D.real
2.grammar
A.award
B.starve
C.parents
D.forward
3.desire
A.island
B.museum
C.secret
D.usual
4.ticket
A.cinema
B.friend
C.alive
D.possible
5.stomach
A.chemistry
B.check
C.machine
D.moustache
第二节情景对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡丄将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
M:
Hereweare.Iknowit’ssmallerthanyouwanted,butit’soneofthenicestflatsinthebuilding.
W:
6.
M:
No.therearetwo.7.Maybeyoucouldletthechildrensharethelargeroom,andyouandyourhusbandcouldusethesmallerone.
W:
8.Athree-bedroomflatwillbedifficulttofind.I’vebeenlookingforoneforoveraweek.Thefewthree-bedroomflatsthatIhavefoundareallextremelyexpensive.Yousaidthattherentwouldbe350dollarsamonth.
M:
Yes.Andgas,electricityandwaterarequiteinexpensive.
W:
9.ButbeforeIsignanagreementIwouldlikemyhusbandtoseeit.
M:
10.Ourofficeisopenuntilseveno’clock.
W:
Ok.Seeyouthen.
A.Howmuchistherent?
B.Themasterroomisquitelargethough.
C.Thissoundsbetterandbetter.
D.Ithinkyoucandothat.
E.Doesithavethreebedrooms?
F.IsupposeIcoulddothat.
G.Whynotstopbywithhimthisevening?
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.----Wornout,Iamtakingthreedaysoff.
----.Relaxyourself.
A.Nevermind
B.Don’tmentionit
C.Goodidea
D.Sorry
12.Theresultwasoutofhisexpectation.Harrylookedatthemedalinsurprisewithoutsayingword.
A.不填;a
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.the；不填
13.----Whyistheroadsocrowded?
----Thetwonewundergroundlines.
A.arebuilt
B.havebeenbuilt
C.arebeingbuilt
D.havebeenbuilding
14.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,thefirstbus.
A.havingcaught
B.tohavecaught
C.tocatch
D.caught
15.Itisnoteasyforstudentstotheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentbecauseofmakingmistakes.
A.takeover
B.lookover
C.turnover
D.getover
16.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunitedtheexistingproblems.
A.wesolved
B.wecansolve
C.didwesolve
D.canwesolve
17.Whenthesalesgirlwalkedintotheshopshesensedsomething.Cansomeonehavegotin?
A.unusual
B.illegal
C.uncomfortable
D.unimportant
18.Allthepassengers,pleaseputthetrashandwasteintheplasticbagsonyourright.
A.providing
B.havingprovided
C.provided
D.tobeprovided
19.Weareclosefriends.Wetheproblemtogether,butwhydidn’tyouletmeknow?
A.shouldface
B.shouldhavefaced
C.mightface
D.musthavefaced
20.Afterthewar,amonumentwasbuiltofthosewholosttheirlives.
A.inmemoryof
B.infavorof
C.inneedof
D.insearchof
21.ItookmyIDcardwithmeonholiday,Iwantedtoliveinahotel.
A.eversince
B.incase
C.evenif
D.ifonly
22.----Istillrememberyouwereontheschoolteam.Canyouplaybasketballwithus?
----Sorry,Ibasketballformanyyears.
A.don’tplay
B.haven’tplayed
C.wasn’tplaying
D.hadn’tplayed
23.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepastdecades.
A.what
B.it
C.as
D.that
24.Studyingthecontentsofthereport,Maryfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto
ofherown.
A.ones
B.any
C.those
D.all
25.Ifnoonethephoneathome,ringmeatwork.
A.returns
B.answers
C.replies
D.receives
第四节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
TheOriginofRecycleCity
Justafewyearsago,thisplacewascalledDumptown.It’satownwhererubbishmaybeleft.Foryears,thecitizenslivingherehadn’tthoughtmuchaboutwherewastewentwhentheythrewitout.And,finally,thatbecameaverybig26.
BecauseDumptownersdidn’tknow27happenedtowasteafteritwasthrownaway,they28nothingofdroppingemptysodacanshereandthereorputtingcansofleftoverpaintrightintotheirdustbins.Thingsthatcouldhavebeenrecycled29werethrownaway,becausenobodybelieved30madeadifference.
Therubbishgrewconstantlyandbeganto31.Sometimesitcaughtfire,sendingheavy
32intotheairandmaking33hardforeveryonetobreathe.Dumptownerstriedmovingawayfromthemess,but34theymoved,theproblemwasstillthere.
Theyknewtheyhadto35it.
Theylearnedto36theamountofwastetheythrewaway.Forexample,theyboughtitemsatthestorethat37coveredinextrapackaging,sotherewouldbe38tothrowaway.Theylearnedtoreuseotherthings---likewashingout39jarsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.And,theylearnedtorecycle.Theysetup40aroundtownsforpeopletoputinwastethatcouldbe41materials,andthenintonew42.
Dumptownerspaidspecialattentionto43wasteandsetupspecialcollectionpointsforsafehandling.Insteadof44environmentallyharmfulcleaningproductsorchemicalsfromthemarket,manyDumptownersswitchedtonatural,safeproducts.
Finally,they45theoldcitydumpandbuiltanewfactoryoutsidethetownwhichwasusedtohandlewaste.Withthetown’snewlook,itneededanewname,andRecycleCitywasborn.
26.
A.question
B.difficulty
C.difference
D.problem
27.
A.which
B.what
C.why
D.how
28.
A.knew
B.caused
C.talked
D.thought
29.
A.hardly
B.easily
C.slowly
D.fast
30.
A.recycling
B.wasting
C.picking
D.throwing
31.
A.smell
B.taste
C.look
D.sound
32.
A.fog
B.smoke
C.dust
D.flame
33.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one
34.
A.wherever
B.whenever
C.however
D.whatever
35.
A.move
B.ignore
C.leave
D.fix
36.
A.increase
B.figure
C.reduce
D.record
37.
A.wasn’t
B.wouldn’tbe
C.weren’t
D.haven’tbeen
38.
A.more
B.less
C.better
D.worse
39.
A.full
B.empty
C.big
D.small
40.
A.organizations
B.tents
C.dustbins
D.machines
41.
A.madefor
B.madefrom
C.madeof
D.madeinto
42.
A.waste
B.cities
C.homes
D.products
43.
A.dangerous
B.safe
C.useless
D.useful
44.
A.selling
B.buying
C.throwing
D.collecting
45.
A.closed
B.left
C.discovered
D.started
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Thesiestacompetitiontookplaceinasupermarket,withplentyofshopper,screamingbabies,talkingvoices,andfootstepstotakethecompetitors’attentionawayfromtheirafterlunchsleeps.
Fivebrightbluesofaswerelaidout,andfivecompetitorsatatimewereallowedtotake20-minutesleeps.Adoctormeasuredtheirpulsetotimehowlongtheyactuallyspentasleep.Competitorsearnedextrapointsforsnoring（打鼾）,sleepinginstrangepositions,orwearingsillypajamas（睡衣）.Thewinnersofeachroundadvancetothenextstageinthecompetition.
It’samazingthatanyofthosepeoplewouldfallasleepinthemiddleofsuchabusyplace,whileoncouchesthattheyarenotusedto.Yet,manyofthemdid.Theyhuggedpillowsofsofttoybears.Theycoveredtheireyeswithsleepmaskstoo.Whateverittooktohelpthemfallasleepfastandstayasleep.
ThesiestaisatraditioninSpainthatmanyfeelisbecomingforgotten.Itusedtobethatpeoplewouldtakeabriefnapafterluncheveryday.Thiswouldenergizethem,andkeepthemgoingfortherestoftheday.Nottomentionthehealthbenefitsofagodnap.But,that’sallchanging.PeoplearetoobusymakingmoneyorwatchinggossipshowsonTVafterlunchtocareabouttakinganap.
TheNationalAssociationofFriendsoftheSiestawantstobringSpainbacktotheirtraditionalroots.Theyaredoingthisbyhavingthesiestacompetition.Theysetupthecompetitiontorewardthebestsleeperswithmoney.Actually,theywerepaidtosleep.
Therereallyarehealthbenefitstoamiddaynapwecouldalllearnfromthistraition,it’samuchbetterwaytogetmoreenergythandrinkingacupofcoffee.Itisalsobelievedthatanap,andinfactagoodnight’ssleep,canhelpreduceheartdiseasethemorerestedweare,thelessstresswefeelwithday-to-daylife.
46.Theunderlinedword”siesta”hereprobablymeans””.
A.nightsleep
B.oversleep
C.ashortsleepaftersuper
D.ashortsleepafterlunch
47.Inwhatsituationdidthecompetitiontakeplace?
A.Inaquietplace.
B.Inafamiliarplace.
C.Inanoisyplace.
D.Inacomfortableplace.
48.Whenthecompetitorswenttosleep,theycould.
A.usenothingtocovertheireyes
B.usesomethingtohelpthemsleep
C.havetheirownbeds
D.havedoctorstohelpthem
49.ThecompetitionisheldbecausetheAssociationwantsto.
A.givepeoplemoneyinthisway
B.knowifpeoplestillknowthetraditionalhabit
C.callonpeopletohavetheirtraditionalhabit
D.dosomeresearchonhowpeoplesleep
B
"ISingBeijing"isanartexchangeprogramwhichaimstotrainWesternoperastudentstosingChineseopera.ItalsogivesthemtheopportunitytoworkwithtopChineseoperasingersinBeijingeachsummer.Theprogramwasstartedin2010bysoloist（独唱者）,TianHaojiang,whoperformedwiththeMetropolitanOpera（大都会歌剧院）fortwodecades."ISingBeijing"isnowgoingtoUSschoolstoletstudentsunderstandtheartofChineseopera.
“Ithinkit’ssoimportantthatpeople,especiallyWesternpeople,knowthatthisformofChineseoperaispossibl
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